Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) ranks first in the group of toddler diseases in 2025 in the working area of Simpang Timbangan Community Health Center, Ogan Ilir Regency. ARI is disease that can cause respiratory disorders and even death. The purpose of this study is analyze the relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers …
Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi. Karakteristik balita dan faktor perilaku ibu sering menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya ISPA pada balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor perilaku ibu dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Indralaya Raya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain …
The use of antibiotics in diseases such as acute respiratory infections (ARI) and acute gastrointestinal infections among under-five children, the most commonly encountered diseases, is an important indicator for evaluating the implementation of antibiotic stewardship. This study was conducted to analyze antibiotic use in public health centers (puskesmas) with the aim of obtaining information o…
The Realtionship between Maternal Behavior and the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Invection (ARI) in Toddlers at Bayung Lencir Health Center Work Area XIV + 87 pages, 43 tables, 3 pictures, 2 attachments ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in toddlers, especially in developing countries. One important strategy in preventing ARI i…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) was one of the main caused of death in toddlers in Indonesia with a contribution of 12.5%. In Palembang City, the monthly average of aRI cases in toddlers reached 3,150 cases in 2023, an increased compared to the previous year. This studied aimed to analyze the relationship between ambient air quality (NO₂, SO₂, CO, O₃, and PM₂.₅) and ARI incidents in…
According to the results of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, the prevalence of ARI in children under five has almost tripled compared to the 2018 Basic Health Research data, from 12.8% to 34.2%. The role of health facilities and health workers in improving promotive and preventive services can reduce ARI cases in children under five. This study aims to determine the distribution of ARI incide…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease caused by a virus that is affected by polluted air and social environment. In Palembang City, ARI is a disease with a high incidence rate compared to other diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between air quality and population density with the number of ARI events in Palembang City in 2018-2022. This re…
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a major global health problem. Based on 2018 riskesdas data, the number of ARI cases in Lahat District was 9.17%. One of the risk factors for ARI is behavioral factors such as smoking behavior. The aim of the research was to analyze Correlation between the Number of Cigarettes and the Incidence of ARI in Smokers Age 15 and Over in the Work Area of the M…
Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in toddlers in Indonesia is still high, based on Riskesdas 2018 showed that there were 93,620 cases of ARI in toddlers. Infants and toddlers aged 0-24 months are very vulnerable to various infectious diseases. The bioactive component of sIgA in breast milk can protect infants against respiratory tract infections. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct fur…
Gagal napas merupakan keadaan dimana terjadinya ketidakmampuan sistem pernapasan dalam melakukan fungsinya baik satu atau dua fungsi pertukaran gas. Beberapa kasus pada pasien gagal napas berakhir dengan pemberian ventilator mekanik. Salah satu dampak penggunaan ventilator mekanik yang terhubung ETT adalah terjadinya obstruksi pada jalan napas akibat akumulasi sekresi pada Endotrakeal Tube. Sal…
Patients with Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) mostly experience decreased oxygen saturation caused by ineffective airway clearance. Breathing relaxation with the balloon-blowing technique is one of the management that can be applied in the hope that the airway will clear and restore oxygenation in patients with ARI. This study aims to determine the effect of breathing relaxation using the bal…
Kota Tanjung Enim merupakan salah satu daerah yang melakukan pertambangan batubara di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu ISPA dilaporkan sebagai kasus terbanyak dari sepuluh penyakit di Tanjung Enim. ISPA pada balita dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor risiko salah satunya konsentrasi Particulate Matter 2,5 µg/m3 dalam rumah dan lingkungan fisik rumah seperti jenis konstruksi rumah, l…
Recently, livestock business has been accused of being a part of polluting the environment. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture in 2021 shows that the livestock sector in South Sumatra, especially the laying hens population, has increased every year. According to the South Sumatra Provincial Office, the population of laying hens in South Sumatra in 2019 was 7,095397, in 2020 it was 8,437642 a…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of morbidity and mortality in toddlers in developing countries with a prevalence of 12% in Indonesia and 8,58% in South Sumatra (2018). The incidence of ARI in toddlers is influenced by several factors both internally and externally. The purpose of this study was to analysis the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working…
PTP Nusantara VI Jambi – West Sumatra is a company engaged in the processing of palm oil. Palm oil dust generated from the processing process can cause respiratory problems for workers. Work carried out in a dusty place for a long time with an amount that exceeds the threshold value will cause respiratory symptoms such as coughing, coughing, and shortness of breath. This study aims to determi…
Every year the incidence of ARI in Indonesia has increased. The incidence of ARI in children under five in Banyuasin Regency in 2018 was 1510 cases. The high number of ARI cases in Banyuasin is caused by one of the factors, namely environmental factors (air quality of residence) and host factors (toddler immunity). In 2019, the number of children under five experiencing ARI in the working area …
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by a new type of coronavirus, namely Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Patients with COVID-19 may experience impaired immune response that will cause hyperinflammation by the virus. Circulating biomarkers that can represent inflammatory status are potential predictors of the…
Background: ARI is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in children and under five years old worldwide. Deaths caused by ARI varied significantly across regions. ARI can be caused by various agents such as bacteria, fungi, and virus. ARI caused by bacteria is treated with antibiotics. Irrational prescribing of antibiotics is still a health services’ problem in Indonesia, for exam…
Keluhan saluran pernafasan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat dialami oleh setiap manusia. Banyak faktor penyebab terjadinya keluhan saluran pernafasan baik dipengaruhi faktor internal seperti umur, jenis kelamin, status merokok, penggunaan APD, lama tinggal, maupun faktor eksternal seperti paparan gas ammonia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis determinan keluhan saluran pernafasan …
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia. Penyakit ini merupakan penyakit dengan jumlah kasus tertingi di Puskesmas Talang Ubi pada tahun 2018. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan model evaluasi CIPP(contexs, input, process, product). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara…
One of the factors that influence recurrence of ARI in children under five is the role of parents. Mother is one who plays a very important role in taking care of her toddler in meeting the needs of her toddler. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between The Role of Mother and Recurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in toddlers at the Sei Lekop Health Center, Bata…
Silver craft is one the jobs of the Tanjung Batu community, which produces silver jewelry, but in the process of making stained powder and smelting pure silver, these two processes produce a total dust content that impacts the health of the silver craftman and is one causes of ARI. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exposure to total dust levels and the incidance of ARI in silb…
Background: Covid-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by the novel coronavirus (nCov). Nasal irrigation is one of the efforts to prevent Covid-19. Nasal irrigation is an act of flushing saline solution into the nasal cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the community regarding Nasal irrigation during the Covid-19 pandemic.…
Berdasarkan data Dinkes Ogan Ilir terdapat 357 kasus pada tahun 2016 dengan kejadian ISPA tertinggi pada balita, dan tertinggi di Puskesmas Simpang Timbangan sebanyak 149 kasus. Komponen fisik lingkungan rumah merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang berpengaruh besar terhadap penyakit ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara unik bagaimana hubungan kondisi fisik lingk…