Automotive technology will continue to evolve over time, with cooling system efficiency becoming a critical factor in vehicle performance and fuel consumption. Radiators, as the main element of cooling systems, are influenced by the thermal properties of working fluids. However, the low thermal conductivity of conventional fluids (water-ethylene glycol mixtures) can reduce system efficiency. Th…
Automotive technology will continue to evolve over time, with cooling system efficiency becoming a critical factor in vehicle performance and fuel consumption. Radiators, as the main element of cooling systems, are influenced by the thermal properties of working fluids. However, the low thermal conductivity of conventional fluids (water-ethylene glycol mixtures) can reduce system efficiency. Th…
Radiators are essential heat exchangers in automotive engine cooling systems that enhance engine performance by dissipating heat. Conventional coolants such as water, ethylene glycol, propanol, engine oil, and their mixtures exhibit limited thermal performance due to their low thermal conductivity. This study aims to evaluate the enhancement of heat transfer performance in a car radiator using …