The prevalence of academic stress among nursing students is relatively high due to intensive academic demands. Academic stress that is not appropriately managed may adversely affect students' psychological well-being and academic performance. Efforts to reduce academic stress can be implemented through non-pharmacological interventions, one of which is positive affirmation therapy. This study a…
Background: Mental disorders are conditions in which individuals experience significant changes in mood, thoughts, and behavior that can affect social, professional, or daily functioning. Depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder are among the common types of mental disorders. One of the symptoms of mental disorders is low self-esteem, where the inability to perform one’s role …