Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis can experience difficulty sleeping, frequent nighttime awakenings, sleep dissatisfaction, and altered sleep patterns. To support sleep, non-pharmacological interventions such as Al-Quran Murrotal therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman and a Sleep Mask, performed with closed eyes, can help provide a relaxing and comfortable effect and…
Background: Cesarean section is a surgical method of delivery that can cause acute pain due to incisions in the Hypogastric tissue. Cesarean pain, if not managed promptly, can impact the physiological and psychological aspects of the mother, such as sleep disturbances, anxiety, limitations in mobility, as well as disrupting breastfeeding and bonding between mother and baby. Pain management is g…