Hyperthyroidism is a chronic endocrine disorder requiring long-term treatment; therefore, medication adherence plays an important role in therapeutic success and quality of life improvement. Lack of education may lead to poor adherence and negatively affect patients’ condition. This study aimed to analyze the effect of educational intervention on medication adherence and quality of life among…
Background. Thyroid heart disease (THD) is a cardiovascular disorder arising from thyroid dysfunctionhyperthyroidism or hypothyroidismwhich may cause palpitations and arrhythmias associated with systolic or diastolic dysfunction. This may progress to complication such as heart failure and increased mortality. Epidemiological data in Indonesia remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed t…
Background: Hypothyroidism is a condition of thyroid hormone insufficiency characterized by elevated levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and decreased Free Thyroxine (FT4). Clinical manifestations of this condition are often mild and nonspecific, such as fatigue and weight gain. This study aims to comprehensively describe the characteristics of hypothyroid patients based on their sociod…
Background : Thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine malignancy, with its incidence continuously increasing annually due to population growth, environmental changes, aging, lifestyle changes, and comorbidities. However, research on factors associated with thyroid carcinoma remains very limited in Indonesia. Gender, age, Body Mass Index (BMI), residence, and history of thyroid disease are…
Hyperthyroidism is a thyroid disorder most commonly due to Graves' disease, a multifactorial autoimmune disorder. Vitamin D is known to have an immunomodulatory function through the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR), which plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune system. This suggests that vitamin D may influence the immune response in Graves' disease. Autoantibodies in Graves' disease, known…
Congenital hypothyroidism is a thyroid dysfunction present at birth, characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormones. The primary therapy for congenital hypothyroidism is levothyroxine administration, which improves metabolism, supports growth, and facilitates catch-up growth in children. This study aims to analyze the profile of patients with congenital hypothyroidism treated at D…
Thyroid cancer is 95% of all cancer in endocrine gland, and its incidence has continuously increased in the last three decades all over the world. Age, sex, obesity, and family history are the risk factors for thyroid cancer. The aim of this study is to acknowledge the risk factor of thyroid cancer patients in RSUP Dr.Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This is a cross-sectional study and carried out am…
Background: Molar pregnancy is a trophoblastic gestational condition. Trophoblastic tissue produce human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone. In several condition elevated level of P-hCG serum may lead to some condition such as hyperemesis gravidarum dan hyperthyroidism. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between P-hcg serum and hyperemesis gravidarum and hyperthyroidism in …
Gejala-gejala hipertiroid membuat aktivitas meningkat dan metabolisme tubuh menjadi lebih cepat. Gambaran klinis berupa takikardia, keringat berlebih, gemetar, peningkatan frekuensi BAB, pertumbuhan kuku cepat, rambut rontok, kulit tipis, serta makan bertambah banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manifestasi klinis pasien hipertiroidisme di RSUP Dr. Mohamamd Hoesin Palembang tahun …
Karsinoma tiroid merupakan keganasan kelenjar endokrin yang paling sering ditemui. Kasus yang ditemui umumnya adalah karsinoma tiroid yang berdiferensiasi baik, tumbuh lambat, dan memiliki prognosis baik. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan sitologi dari biopsi aspirasi jarum halus atau pemeriksaan histopatologi. Kasus karsinoma tiroid semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun sehingga per…
Background: In geriatric population, there are gastrointestinal disorders such as constipation. Constipation cari be caused by hypothyroidism. There were many study about constipation but there is no study about the relationship hyphothyroid and constipation in elderly population, The aim of this study was to know the relationship between hypothyroidsm and constipation in elderly patient at RSU…
Thyroid nodules are the most common endocrine lesion. The main problem that arises in thyroid nodules is the difference between benign and malignant nodules. This study was conducted to determine the clinical characteristics of patients with thyroid lesions based on histopathological type in Anatomical Pathology Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This type of research is descriptive o…
Graves' ophthalmopathy is an eye disorder from autoimmune thyroid disease that causes a clinical picture of superior palpebra retraction, lid lag, proptosis, restrictive myopathy, and dysthyroid optic neuropathy. This disorder is often found in hyperthyroidism but can occur in euthyroid and hypothyroid patients. The prevalence of Graves' Ophthalmopathy clinically in Indonesia is 37%. This study…
In endocrine system, thyroid cancer is the most frequent cases with 89% of all endocrine Thyroid cancer at first ranks malignant of the thyroid gland. Based on histopathological,thyroid cancers has 4 types,papillary thyroid cancer (80%),follicular (10-15%),medullary (5%),and anaplastic (2-3%). This type of research is observasional descriptive with cross-sectional study,using medical records in…