Visual diagnosis via colposcopy is prone to observer subjectivity, making a more objective computational system necessary. This study explores two approaches: hybrid feature engineering (color, texture, contour) using machine learning (ML) via a rule-based system that adapts the Sweden score method, and end-to-end architectures based on YOLO (v8, v11, v12, v26). The dataset is sourced from the …
Brain tumors require rapid and accurate diagnosis, while manual segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans is time-consuming and highly dependent on expert knowledge. This study compares the performance of two deep learning architectures for brain tumor segmentation, namely 3D U-Net and Swin UNETR, trained and validated using the BraTS dataset and evaluated on unseen cases. Model pe…
This research presents the implementation and evaluation of a LightWeight Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture for classifying seven different types of skin cancer using medical dermoscopic images from the HAM10000 dataset. The methodology includes data preprocessing, class balancing using Random Oversampling, and splitting the dataset into training and testing sets. Several hyperparameter con…
Background: Solid tumors are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. The outcomes of pediatric patients with solid tumors are influenced by various factors, including demographic characteristics, nutritional status, perinatal history, socioeconomic conditions, tumor stage, and the type of therapy administered. Data regarding outcomes and associated factors among children with soli…
Meningioma is the most commonly diagnosed primary tumor of the central nervous system, with the majority being benign (WHO Grade I). Imaging modalities such as CT-Scan and MRI play a crucial role in the diagnosis and evaluation of meningioma. This study aims to describe the imaging features of brain scans in meningioma patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang during the period…
Background: Lung tumors are abnormal growth and proliferation of cells within the lungs, which may be benign or malignant (cancer). Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and continues to show an increasing trend in incidence, including in Indonesia. Surgical interventions, both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes can be performed through thoracotomy or …
Liver tumor is a condition where there is abnormal cells that grow in the liver and causes the important role of the liver organ to be distrupted. The process of separating abnormal cells and healthy tissue in liver tumors can be done by image segmentation using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This study proposes liver tumor segmentation on CT-scan data using a combination of DeepLabV3+, Ef…
Keganasan kelopak mata merupakan masalah signifikan pada populasi lansia, sering kali menyebabkan komplikasi serius jika tidak diobati. Lansia lebih rentan terhadap keganasan kelopak mata karena perubahan kulit akibat usia, paparan ultraviolet, dan kondisi medis dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kasus keganasan kelopak mata pada pasien lansia di RSUP Dr. Moh. Hoes…
Sedentary lifestyle yang ditandai dengan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, serta pola konsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat, diduga dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena kanker payudara. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita, termasuk remaja putri. Tingkat kewaspadaan dan pemahaman mengenai faktor risiko kanker payudara sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan din…
Background: Cutaneous Adnexal Tumors (CATs) are neoplasms arising from the differentiation of adnexal skin structures, including sebaceous glands, hair follicles, apocrine, and eccrine glands. While most CATs are benign, some have malignant potential. Major risk factors include genetic predisposition, ultraviolet radiation, and ionizing radiation. The scarcity of research data in Palembang and …
Tumor paru merupakan suatu keganasan yang timbul pada jaringan paru. Tumor terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tumor jinak (benign tumor) dan tumor ganas (malignant tumor) atau lebih umum disebut sel kanker. Di Indonesia, kanker paru termasuk dalam 5 besar kasus terbanyak yang terjadi pada wanita. Torakotomi merupakan salah satu metode tindakan untuk mendiagnosis dan menatalaksana pasien kanker pa…
ABSTRAK PREVALENSI DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI LUARAN TUMOR PADAT PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE 2016-2020 (Muhammad Luthfi Hadhyan, 22 Desember 2023, 117 halaman) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Latar Belakang. Tumor padat adalah benjolan yang muncul pada tubuh dan disebabkan oleh keganasan atau kanker. Beberapa jenis tumor padat yang paling umum terjadi pada…
Brain tumor cells can be identified by applying image segmentation techniques using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The CNN architecture that is often used in 3-dimensional image segmentation is 3D U-Net. In this study, the implementation of 3D U-Net Inception architecture was carried out which is a modification of 3D U-Net and Inception architecture for brain tumor cell segmentation on bra…
Backgrounds: Glioma is a primary brain tumor that occurs in the central nervous system. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the most sensitive medical imaging procedure for diagnosing brain tumors. The objective of this research is to investigate the imaging characteristics using MRI in glioma cases at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang during the period of 2021–2023. Method: This…
Background: Over the last 10 years, Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have played an important role in predicting patient prognosis in several types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. TILs play a significant role in the Tumor Microenvironment (TME) and can influence prognosis. Associations between clinico-histopathological characteristics and TIL density have been observed in other cancer…
Background. Ovarian cancer is the seventh leading cause of cancer and the eighth most common cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Epithelial ovarian cancer is one of the second-leading causes of death from gynecologic cancer. 90% of ovarian cancer cases originate from epithelial cells. Some risk factors that increase the occurrence of ovarian cancer include age, body mass index, family his…
Ovarian neoplasms are one of the most common causes of female patients being referred to obstetrics departments. The incidence and characteristics of benign ovarian neoplasms tend to vary in each population. This study aims to determine the prevalence and distribution of characteristics of patients with benign ovarian neoplasms at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital. This study is a descript…
Background: Breast cancer holds the highest number of cases between incidences of cancer in Indonesia. Developing countries have a higher rate of mortality in comparison to developed countries due to late diagnosis and its worsening prognosis. Laboratory values have a high potential as one of the methods of early detection of breast cancer. Several studies reveal results of laboratory evaluatio…
Introduction: Glial tumors are tumors that originate from glial cells of the central nervous system. These tumors are aggressive and it is one of the leading causes of death from cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of glial tumor patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2019-2022. Method: This study is a descriptive study. Samples …
Background: New cases of skin malignancy have been increasing every year for the past decade. The latest data regarding new cases of skin cancers are needed as the first step in preventing and reducing the number of new skin cancer cases. the purpose of this research was to determine the incidence and characteristics of skin cancer patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang for the 2019 –…
Kanker merupakan kondisi terjadinya pertumbuhan jaringan yang tidak normal dan tidak terkendali yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan fungsi tubuh dan berdampak negatif pada kesehatan. Kanker dapat dialami oleh orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Salah satu jenis kanker yang dialami anak adalah leukemia jenis akut. Leukemia pada anak umumnya sulit dideteksi karena kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan oran…
Childhood cancer is increasing every year, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The treatment of cancer in children must be carried out continuously and for a long time, so the role of parents in supporting the treatment of children with cancer is very important. Parents' self-efficacy plays an important role in accompanying children through the process of treating children with canc…
Breast tumor is currently one of the diseases with a high prevalence of incidence. Efforts to prevent fibroadenoma are by controlling modifiable risk factors and increasing early identification of the breast. One of the programs in controlling risk factors and early identification of parts of the breast can be done through health education, so the effort that can be done is to carry out health …
The patient's ability to do self-care will increase the treatment process during the treatment stages of pulmonary TB. The family has a very important role in caring for family members who suffer from pulmonary TB. The role of family support will influence the patient's decision to complete treatment or not. Families of pulmonary TB patients must have good knowledge so they can provide good sup…