This study aims to explain how the Turkish government employs propaganda practices to conceal human rights violations against the Kurdish ethnic group during its European Union accession period. Using Herman and Chomsky's Propaganda Model, the research analyzes how state propaganda mechanisms operate through information filtering, issue diversion, and media framing to construct a positive inter…
The conflict in Syria has threatened the security of its people. This makes them flee to Turkey as a country that is considered safe for refugees and Turkey has also signed the 1951 Convention 1967 Protocol and Open Door Policy. Turkey has always tried to do its role in helping Syrian refugees from year to year even though in 2019-2020 the Turkish economy was unstable but Turkey always gave its…
Indonesia is the 15th largest country in the world with abundant natural resources and is ranked 4th as the country with the largest population in the world. Indonesia needs great strength to be able to protect its territorial sovereignty and ensure security for its citizens, by strengthening its national protection. The defense equipment owned by Indonesia is currently more than 25 years old o…
Natural disasters become an unavoidable event. On February 6, 2023, a magnitude 7.7 quake rocked Turkey. As friends of Indonesia sends humanitarian aid. The study will review Indonesia’s humanitarian aid to Turkey, using the soft power theory by Joseph nye as the principal tool of research, focusing on three key components of culture, political values and outside policy, Viewed through disast…
Indonesia is a country with a variety of cultures from various nations, to introduce its culture, but Indonesian culture is often fulfilled by the next generation of Indonesia, this causes Indonesian culture to begin to fade, not only that some Indonesian culture was stolen by other countries. To prevent Indonesian culture from being stolen by other countries, Indonesia made efforts at cultural…
National identity is the collective awareness of the distinctive characteristics of a nation orcountry. The purpose of this study is to investigate how a country's national identity caninfluence the formulation of its foreign policy, as seen in phenomena such as Turkey's withdrawalfrom the Istanbul Convention after adopting the Neo-Ottoman national identiry, In 2011, Turkeyagreed to and ratifie…