Automatic classification of eye diseases (cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy) is often constrained by low contrast and illumination bias in retinal fundus images. This research aims to analyze the effect of the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method on color space variations to improve the accuracy of the EfficientNet-B0 deep learning architecture. The evaluat…
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a collection of symptoms related to prolonged use of digital devices, such as eye strain, dry eyes, and visual disturbances. CVS is a common health issue, especially among university students who frequently use computers for academic activities. This study aims to determine the incidence and risk factors of CVS among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sriwija…
This study examines the use of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm for eye disease classification based on retinal images. The research methodology involves collecting a dataset from the Kaggle website, named eye_disease_classification, which includes four main categories: normal, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma, with a total of 4,233 images before augmentation. The da…
Background: Systolic blood pressure (SBP) is presumed to influence intraocular pressure (IOP), which is a major risk factor for glaucoma. However, previous studies have shown inconsistent findings. Furthermore, research directly assessing the relationship between SBP and primary angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between SBP and…
Background: Ptosis is a condition characterized by drooping of the upper eyelid resulting from dysfunction of the muscles, nerves, aponeurosis, or supporting structures of the eyelid. It may be congenital or acquired and can affect visual function as well as cosmetic appearance. Data regarding the characteristics and clinical features of ptosis in Palembang remain limited; therefore, this study…
Background: Glaucoma can cause irreversible damage to the optic nerve, with aging is one of the major risk factors. However, data regarding the characteristics of glaucoma in elderly remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to identify the characteristics of glaucoma among adult patients receiving treatment at the Eye Polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital during the 2023–2024 p…
Eye diseases can be detected by examining the retina of the eye. Therefore, this research develops a system using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Map (Grad-CAM) methods that can help diagnose eye diseases based on retinal images. The CNN method is used to classify whether there is a disease or not, so that the system can diagnose the disease suffered by…
PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT MATA KERING (DRY EYE DISEASE/DED) DENGAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK (RD) PADA PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. PENELITIAN ANALITIK OBSERVASIONAL INI MELIBATKAN 29 PASIEN RD YANG DINILAI MENGGUNAKAN KUISONER OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE INDEX (OSDI). MAYORITAS RESPONDED BERUSIA 45-65 TAHUN DAN ME…
Epiblepharon is a congenital eyelid abnormality that is most prevalent in children and characterized by the presence of an additional horizontal crease in the skin and orbicularis muscle. While the condition may resolve spontaneously with the growth of the facial bones, in some cases, severe and persistent symptoms may develop, necessitating intervention. Epidemiological studies have identified…
Katarak adalah penyebab utama kebutaan dan gangguan penglihatan. Penanganan yang cepat dan didukung data yang tepat mengenai penderita katarak akan sangat bermanfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi, faktor risiko dan penyebab katarak pada penduduk usia 40 tahun atau lebih di kecamatan Ilir Barat II Palembang pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analiti…
Katarak merupakan salah satu masalah global terhadap kesehatan mata di dunia. Hal ini disebabkan karena katarak adalah penyebab utama kebutaan di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Beberapa . penelitian menyatakan bahwa katarak memiliki berbagai faktor risiko, seperti usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat katarak di keluarga, pekerjaan atau paparan sinar matahari, riwayat merokok, riwayat pengonsumsian alkohol,…
Backgrounds: Orbital pseudotumor is a chronic injlammatory reaction of the eye and the aetiology is unknown. Symptoms include proptosis and lid congestion with edema. Orbital Pseudotumor has a variety of clinical symptoms, depending on the orbital structure of those involved, the degree of inflammation and fibrosis. Proptosis is the most frequent presentation, followed by eyelid swelling and li…
Background: Maculopathy is the complication of diabetic retinopathy which is the major cause of vision disturbance. The occurrence of maculopathy does not depend on the severity of diabetic retinopathy. Hence, routine macular screening is really important and necessary. Amsler grid is an assessment for screening and monitoring the abnormality changes in macula and it is easily conducted. Theref…
Background: Rhegmatogeneous Retinal Detachment (RRD is one of eye disorders which can result in a decrease of eye function. For now, it is still very rare to find data which discusses the association between risk factors and the incidence of rhegmatogeneous retinal detachment. It is also very rare to find paper that discussed which risk factors are most strongly related to RRD and no one spesif…
Pada saat ini ilmu penyakit mata berkembang dengan pesat sehingga penambahan dan perbaikan sangat diperlukan terutama di dalam hal penanganan dan pengobatan kasus mata.