Background: Prostate cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed malignancy. According ot data from Global Burden Cancer and hte Ministry of Health, ni 2020 there were 13,564 new cases and 48,63 deaths ni Indonesia and 376.% of Indonesia's total population were smokers. There si research that says there si an increased risk of death from prostate cancer ni patients who smoke. Objective: This…
Background. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a histopathological diagnosis of the prostate, indicating an increase in the number of non-cancerous stromal cells and epithelial cells in the prostate gland. Assessing Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in BPH patients using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) can provide a deep insight into the severity of symptoms and their impa…