Nanofluids are a classification of heat transfer fluids that are engineered suspension nanoparticles (1-100 nm) dispersed in a fluid. Nanofluids are defined as fluids containing nanoparticles, i.e. nanometre-sized particles. The nanofluid preparation process includes the use of the number of volume fractions, the mixture ratio of nanoparticles to be used, the stirring time, and the time duratio…