This study aims to examine the effect of digital transformation, internal control and earnings management on tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2023 period. The research sample was 88 with a purposive sampling method using secondary data from the IDX. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS version…
Grain consists of seeds encased in husks that form grains. The quality of grain can be seen from rice cultivation activities depending on the planting process, such as the use of fertilizers, soil quality, and water polluted by industrial waste that can potentially pollute hazardous materials for human health. The purpose of this study was to determine the metal content of Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu…