Background: The global and national rates of cesarean section (CS) continue to rise, including in Indonesia. Trial of Labor After Cesarean (TOLAC) serves as an alternative strategy to reduce the incidence of repeat CS; however, its success is influenced by various maternal and obstetric factors. In 2022, the World Health Organization recommended the Maternal Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) VBAC Cal…
Background: Traditional medicine in Indonesia is still a preferred altemative for the community in general. One is the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (barah Tau) done for generations by the people of Lake Ranau. The study aims is to determine the antibacterial effect of traditional herbal infusa the Lake Ranau in inhibiting the growth of a bacteria that causes intestinal inflammation, …