This study aims to analyze the effect of addition of ZnO, Al2O3, and TiO2 nanoparticles on breakdown voltage values. The test was conducted on soybean oil samples with varying concentrations of 0,1, 0,2, 0,3, and 0,4 wt% of each nanoparticles, as well as pure soybean oil to observe the effect of adding ZnO, Al2O3, and TiO2 nanoparticles. This test used ∅ 13 mm sphere electrode system with a 2…