Coastal areas, particularly mangrove ecosystems, are highly vulnerable to the accumulation of heavy metals. On the other hand, the world is facing a global energy crisis due to dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels. This study aims to address both challenges simultaneously by utilizing the Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell (SMFC) as an ecosystem based approach capable of generating environmentall…
Magnesium and Calcium are nutrients that interacting each other. The concentration of one of the minerals is too high, can cause other minerals to be depressed. The balance shift between Magnesium and Calcium can affect the organism that lives in it. Therefore, it is necessary to do an analysis of the Mg/Ca ratio on pores and sediment so that it can be utilized in maintaining environmental stab…