The Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding by the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children's (UNICEF) recommends the best feeding pattern for infants from birth to two years old to improve their health quality. These include initiating breastfeeding within one hour after birth, exclusive breastfeeding until six months of age, complementary feeding al…
Background: Patients with Carcinoma Mamae (Ca Mamae) who undergo mastectomy often experience acute post-operative pain due to tissue damage and an inflammatory response. Unoptimally managed pain can hinder the healing process, reduce sleep quality,and trigger physiological and emotional stress. Non-pharmacological therapies such as slow deep breathing and lavender aromatherapy have been shown t…