Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a kidney damage that lasts for three months or more. The global prevalence of CKD in 2024 is estimated to be over 850 milllon people. This impairment of kidney function can potentially cause chronic pain for patients. The prevalence of chronic pain in CKD patients ranges from 57% to 77%, and this pain can affect daily activities, therefore, manageme…
The phenomenon of bullying behaviour that occurs in adolescents is increasingly concerning, in 2022, more than half of children aged 2-17 years have experienced physical, sexual and emotional violence. Bullying behaviour that continues to occur to victims can make victims experience anxiety. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the anxiety of adolescent victims of bullying is the provi…