Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development that requires increased nutritional intake Normal nutritional status in adolescents can be achieved by balancing nutritional intake and energy expenditure. If these two things are not balanced, it will result in excess or lack of nutrition. Nutritional problems experienced by adolescents have a significant impact on the process of adolesce…
Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the major health problems in the world due to the high number of sufferers and deaths due to CKD. In children with end-stage CKD, permanent kidney damage requires partial replacement therapy for renal excretory function, such as hemodialysis. Children who receive hemodialysis procedures often experience sleep cycle disorders. One form of non-ph…