Background: Chest pain is a common symptom of Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP), which occurs suddenly due to a lack of oxygen supply to the heart's blood vessels. Treatment through medication has been proven effective in controlling chest pain. However, the decline in effect over time due to the drug's half-life may cause recurrent chest pain after 3 hours of administration, requiring additional …
In chronic illnesses, high levels of self-efficacy influence the process of self-care and self-management for patients. Self-efficacy in breast cancer patients is regarding to the individuals abilities in managing symptoms and issues that arise during treatment. Self-efficacy in breast cancer patients can be enhanced through health education using the Roda Putar Efikasi Diri (ROPEDI) and educat…