Solar energy is one of the most potential renewable energy sources in Indonesia. However, the efficiency of solar panels can decrease due to an increase in surface temperature, encouraging the need for cooling system innovation as well as the utilization of waste heat using a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG). This study aims to analyze the output power of a Hybrid Solar Panel–Thermoelectric Gen…
Surface roughness is a critical quality indicator in precision manufacturing industries due to its direct impact on fatigue resistance and tribological performance of machine components. This study aims to predict surface roughness (Ra) values in the CNC milling process of S45C steel using flood cooling by integrating Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) algorit…