Hutan sebagai salah satu komunitas biologi memberikan kontribusi terbesar dalam kehidupan. Aspek- aspek yang terkait terhadap ekologi hutan sangat beragam. Untuk orang- orang yang sanagat interst terhadap keberadaan hutan, sudah selayaknya konsep ekologi diterapkan dalam pengelolaan hutan.
Microbial biotechnology is an emerging field with applications in a broad range of sectors involving food security, human nutrition, plant protection and overall basic research in the agricultural sciences. The environment has been sustaining the burden of mankind from time immemorial, and our indiscriminate use of its resources has led to the degradation of the climate, loss of soil fertility,…
The concept of the 3Rs (Refinement, Reduction and Replacement) has been used as a framework for improving the welfare of laboratory animals for the last half century. By establishing an animal-centric view on housing and management, Animal-centric Care and Management: Enhancing Refinement in Biomedical Research takes Russell and Burch’s definition of Refinement as "elimination of inhumanities…