Forest and land fires (karhutla) in Indonesia occur annually and have significant environmental and economic impacts. Extensive fluctuation of karhutla from 2015 to 2024 highlights the importance of evaluating the effectiveness of forest and land fire control strategies (dalkarhutla) that have been implemented. This study aims to systematically examine the implementation of these strategies in …
The canteen is one of the strategic places in the spread of diseases carried by vectors and disease-carrying animals such as cockroaches. The spread of disease in the canteen is also influenced by environmental sanitation hygiene. A dirty and humid environment is a good breeding ground for cockroaches. The government has established a policy to reduce the vector population to minimize the risk …
The gas industry is one of the industries with a very high level of accident risk. As one of the companies engaged in the construction and maintenance of natural gas infrastructure networks, PT Perusahaan Gas Negara (Persero), Tbk in carrying out its operational activities, of course, this company has the possibility of various types of hazards. Health Risk Assessment (HRA) is a structured proc…
Self-medication can affect the fetus and mother and can cause adverse effects on the fetus including malformations/teratogenicity (birth defects), fetal development toxicity, low birth weight, premature birth, respiratory problems, and death. Based on a preliminary survey conducted on 30 samples, 22 samples or around 73% of pregnant women had taken non-prescription drugs during their pregnancy.…
Chlorine gas (chlorine) is a chemical that has the potential to cause death or death if exposed in a state of not using protective equipment (unprotected population) which lasts a short time. It is known that chlorine gas content of more than 40 ppm can cause health effects in the form of toxic pneumonitis, pulmonary edema and death, with an exposure duration of between 5 - 30 minutes. In one o…
The highest number of cases of diabetes mellitus in Ogan Ilir District in 2021 is the Puskesmas Indralaya with 1602 cases. The RPPT standard is at least 5%. While the DM RPPT indicator at the Puskesmas Indralaya is 0.12%. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the DM chronic disease management program (Prolanis) using a systems approach (input, process, output). This research uses qualitative…
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is included in the top 10 environmental-based diseases that cause high morbidity and mortality in toddlers. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) in toddlers at the Sukajadi Health Center. This study used a Cross Sectional design with the study population being toddlers. The sampling technique was take…
Diarrhea is one of the 10 most common diseases in the 7 Ulu Community Health Center, Palembang City. Diarrhea can cause dehydration, malnutrition, weight loss, weakened immune system, and can disrupt growth in toddlers. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the relationship between the sanitary condition of the home environment and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Work…
Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, ISPA merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi. Karakteristik balita dan faktor perilaku ibu sering menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya ISPA pada balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor perilaku ibu dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Indralaya Raya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain …
The number of arrears in JKN contributions in Indonesia continues to increase every year. Based on the Social Security Monitoring and Evaluation System of the National Social Security Council (SISMONEV-DJSN), the number of BPJSparticipants who are inactive due to arrears in contributions recorded a significant increase, from 15.67 million people (51 %) in 2022 to 48.25 million people (76.1%) in…
Obesitas sentral merupakan penumpukan lemak yang terjadi area perut. Obesitas sentral dianggap sebagai faktor risiko penyakit kronis, penyakit degeneratif dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Obesitas sentral dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yaitu pola konsumsi, aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, jenis kelamin, umur, dan faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain s…
Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Palembang merupakan badan hukum yang sudah menerapkan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Kartu Indonesia Sehat yang berbasis elektronik. Aplikasi Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Mobile memudahkan peserta dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan dan dapat mengurangi biaya perjalanan dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan manajemen layan…
Pada akhir tahun 2022 dan awal 2023 beberapa PD3I tersebut muncul Kembali (re-emerging) setelah hampir 3 tahun pada masa pandemi tidak ada laporan kasus. Bertambahnya jumlah kasus PD3I tersebut disebabkan oleh Cakupan imunisasi yang belum merata di Indonesia. Upaya dalam meningkatkan cakupan desa/kelurahan UCI dilakukan kemitraan yang melibatkan peran desa, sasaran, dan pelayanan kesehatan. Pen…
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, which has spread worldwide and resulted in fatalities, has had a significant impact. Globally, as of March 7, 2023, there have been 759,408,703 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including 6,866,434 deaths, reported to the WHO. Indonesia ranked first in the highest number of COVID-19 cases in ASEAN in 2021, with a total of 4,253,598 cases. According to the Indonesia…
Tuberculosis (TB) cases in Palembang City showed an increase in 2022. The incidence rate (IR) of TB is greatly influenced by host factors (age, gender, and BCG immunization coverage) and environment (population density and regional altitude). To understand the distribution of TB cases in Palembang City by sub-district, it is necessary to conduct research using geographic information systems (GI…
Stunting menjadi permasalahan utama kesehatan yang terjadi pada anak dibawah usia 5 tahun dan banyak terjadi di negara berkembang. Balita dikatakan stunting apabila hasil pengukuran Panjang badan atau tinggi badan anak menunjukkan kurang dari -2 Standar Deviasi berdasarkan media pengukuran data WHO. Persepsi Kerentanan balita menderita stunting akan mempengaruhi tindakan seorang ibu dalam melak…
Drowning is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia as an archipelagic country. Kampung Serdang is an area where drowning incidents occur almost every year and where the community has never received education on Basic Life Support (BLS). Increasing community knowledge regarding BLS is important to improve victims’ chances of survival, one of which can be achieved through health educat…
Antenatal care is a globally recommended strategy by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to reduce maternal mortality. The purpose of this study was to analyse the factors that influence the utilisation of antenatal care services in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design using Riskesdas data in 2018. The study sample totalled 80,648 women who were selected b…
Sebagai pekerja sektor informal, petani karet berisiko tinggi terpapar faktor risiko penyakit akibat kerja. Petani karet cenderung melakukan kegiatan dengan postur tubuh janggal tanpa diselingi periode istirahat yang tepat. Kegiatan pertanian meningkatkan risiko mengalami penyebab gangguan muskuloskleletal salah satunya Low Back Pain (LBP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-fak…
Ogan Ilir is one of the districts with the largest iron work industry, one of which is Tanjung Laut Village. Blacksmith workers are at high risk of developing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). MSDs are conditions that affect the muscles, bones, and joints, which can cause pain, stiffness, and weakness. This risk arises because the nature of blacksmith work is often hard and still manual. The pr…
Indralaya Mulia Market is a private traditional market that sells a variety of goods such as clothing, food, glassware, and others. The purpose of this research is to analyse the condition of environmental sanitation facilities in Indralaya Mulia Market. This research was conducted using a qualitative method. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and document review and an…
Pemberian ASI eksklusif menjadi upaya penting dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Terdapat berbagai faktor ketidakberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif seperti kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga kepada ibu menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di 3 posyandu yang terletak di wilayah…
Di provinsi Sumatera Selatan, diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling sering terjadi. Karakteristik balita dan lingkungan sekitar sering menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya diare pada balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi geografis kejadian diare pada balita di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2023 berdasarkan wilayah k…
Permasalahan penyakit kulit di Desa Pemulutan Ulu masih tergolong tinggi, hal ini disebabkan karena masyarakat sekitar masih menjadikan air sungai sebagai sumber air untuk aktivitas sehari-hari seperti mencuci, buang air, mandi, serta secara tidak sengaja digunakan untuk pembuangan limbah rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk manganalisis kualitas air Sungai Ogan dengan keluhan penya…
Ibu pasca persalinan menjadi salah satu target program KB untuk menghindari kehamilan berisiko. Cakupan pelayanan KB Pasca Persalinan belum optimal dan masih didominasi oleh penggunaan kontrasepsi non-jangka panjang. Salah satu jenis kontrasepsi yang kurang diminati yaitu IUD. Rendahnya kepesertaan IUD dipengaruhi oleh persepsi ibu terhadap metode kontrasepsi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk…
Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) adalah asuransi sosial yang setiap penduduk Indonesia diharuskan bergabung menjadi anggotanya. Namun, pelaksanannya masih ditemukan kendala yang dialami oleh mahasiswa akan kepemilikan JKN mulai dari prosedur pendaftaran dan apakah keberlanjutan status kepemilikan JKN pada mahasiswa MBKM Universitas Sriwijaya setelah mengikuti program MBKM. Tujuan adanya penelit…
In accordance with the circular letter of the Director General of P2P HK.03.03/D.1/I.2/1130/2015, the Health Quarantine Center is directed to issue quarantine documents and publish documents online through the SINKARKES application. The Health Quarantine Information System (SINKARKES) is an information technology platform designed for recording and reporting quarantine activities and health ser…
The percentage of non-contributory participants in the National Health Insurance (JKN) scheme in South Sumatra is still quite low compared to contributory participants in 2021, with non-contributory participants at only 17.85% while contributory participants are at 28.65%. Based on this data, an evaluation is needed because achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is supported by the participa…
ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is often not realized by society that short bodies are common and considered normal. Stunting is caused by many factors that are related to each other. Factors regarding poor behavior in using clean water and healthy latrine can cause infectious diseases which can hinder the growth of toddlers. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the beha…
HEALTH POLICY ADMINISTRATION MASTER OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Scientific paper: Thesis September 17th, 2024. Juniarti; Under supervision of Misnaniarti and Yuanita Windusari Analysis of Leadership, Compensation, and Work Environment Correlation on Performance-Based Capitation Achievement of Public Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Palembang…