Flowable composite has lower filler content (37%-53%) compared to packable composite. Lower filler content can reduce compressive strength. Compressive strength is an important mechanical property that needs to be tested because most masticatory force is compressive strength. Flowable composite has been developed to achieve better mechanical and aesthetic properties. Various types of fillers ha…
Prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun sebesar 2,5% pada tahun 2013 dan mengalami kenaikan menjadi 4,8% pada tahun 2018. Permasalahan gizi pada remaja dapat menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan. Seseorang dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang baik berperan penting dalam mengubah kebiasaan dan perilaku gizi yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui p…
Background : Malocclusion is a dental condition that deviates from normal occlusion.The result of epidemiological surveys report that the high prevalence of malocclusion often occurs in 12-year-old children because it is the second transitional period from the period of mixed teeth. Preventing or reducing the severity of malocclusion in children can be done one of the actions by performing inte…
Background: One of the biggest challenges of the 21st century is global warming. Dentistry is one of the major contributors of waste. A concept called Green Dentistry was established to reduce the impact of environmental damage due to waste from dentistry. The implementation of the Green Dentistry concept is still hindered by the lack of knowledge of health workers. Therefore, preclinical and c…
Latar Belakang: Chlorine dioxide merupakan agen antijamur spektrum luas yang prinsip kerjanya sama seperti Chlorhexidine gluconate, yaitu dengan mengoksidasi sel jamur yang berujung pada kematian sel jamur. Chlorhexidine gluconate yang bersifat rendah toksik terhadap manusia karena dapat menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman pada pemakainya diakibatkan karena iritasi mukosa, berbeda dengan Chlorine dio…
Background: Class I malocclusion is the most common malocclusion type worldwide, with a reported prevalence of approximately 61% among adolescents aged 13-15 years. In Indonesia, it ranks third among oral and dental health problems. Malocclusion treatment often used in Indonesia is a fixed orthodontic appliance as much as 81.5%. However, fixed appliances have limitations in terms of aesthetics …
Background: X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) was a genetic bone disorder that caused dental deformities. Defects in the formation of hard tissues could be analyzed using radiographic imaging. In dentistry, radiographic examination played an important role in diagnosing XLH patients by identifying characteristic radiographic findings of oral cavity pathologies. Objective: This study aimed to supp…
Background: The high prevalence of oral health problems in Indonesia, especially among children, is due to a lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining dental health. This study aims to determine the effect of daily book challenge educational media on increasing dental health knowledge of TK Fathul Ilmi students. The method used is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental re…
Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis was a pathogenic bacterium that played a role in the development of periodontal diseases, such as periodontitis. Effective treatment to inhibit the growth of this bacterium was highly needed. Chitosan, a biopolymer extracted from the shell of the mud crab (Scylla serrata), was known to have potential antibacterial properties. Objective: The aim of the study …
Background: Odontogenic tumors are heterogeneous lesions originating from remnants of tooth-forming elements such as epithelium, mesenchyme, or ectomesenchyme. Prevalence of odontogenic tumors is approximately 1% of all jaw tumors cases. Computed Tomography (CT) is used as and advanced diagnostic tool to assess lesions characteristics and cortical bone involvement through multiplanar imaging an…
Latar belakang: Infeksi dalam rongga mulut dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, salah satunya Streptococcus mutans. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi pertumbuhan bakteri di dalam rongga mulut adalah dengan menggunakan obat kumur klorheksidin, akan tetapi dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Bahan alami adalah alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi efek samping yang ditimbulkan. Ikan ga…
Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder that appears in the first three years of life and characterized by impaired development of social skills, limited use of interactive speech, and sensory-motor defects. Children with ASD often experience oral health problems such as caries caused by poor oral hygiene due to children's disabilities or lack of family or caregive…
Background: Patients at high risk of caries or those who have developed early carious lesions require appropriate and immediate treatment. Untreated carious lesions can lead to extensive tooth structure damage and require invasive procedures. Prevention and management of carious lesions on the occlusal surface can be achieved by applying pit and fissure sealants, one of which is a resin-based f…
Background: Dental caries in children could cause various complications, such as gingival inflammation, abscess formation, malnutrition, periodontal disease, and loss of permanent teeth. Data from the Palembang City Health Office (2018) showed that 53.96% of children aged 5–9 years experienced dental caries. An effective educational method was required to increase children's awareness of main…
Background: Flowable composite resins were low-viscosity and cavity-adaptive restorative materials, making them suitable for minimally invasive restorations. Conventional flowable composite resins formed micromechanical bonds through an adhesive system and had no anticariogenic ability. The addition of fluoride to flowable composite resins provided anticariogenic properties that helped prevent …
Background: Midfacial fractures is one of the most commonly maxillofacial fractures. Fractures site are located on midface complex structure such as os nasal, os palate, os zygomatic, os maxilla, and os maxilla alveolar that has important function in facial aesthetics, respiratory and masticatory system. Pwpose: To determine the prevalence of midfacial fractures at RSUP Dr.Mohammad Hoesin perio…
Latar Belakang: Gigi kaninus maksila permanen berada di urutan kedua paling sering terjadi impaksi setelah gigi molar ketiga. Impaksi gigi kaninus di maksila terjadi sebesar 10-20 kali lebih sering daripada di mandibula. Prevalensi impaksi gigi kaninus maksila cukup tinggi, dan penyesuaian kembali impaksi gigi kaninus ke dalam lengkung gigi telah rutin dilakukan dalam praktik ortodontik. Impaks…
Backgorund: The patient’s medical history should be obtained precisely and accurately through anamnesis. This is based on anamnesis being the first step in oral care, influencing the doctor and patient relationship, and preventing malpractice. Good anamnesis skills are a competency that must be possessed by dental students and dentist so that they can determine an accurate diagnosis. Objectiv…
Latar Belakang : Tradisi menyirih menjadi salah satu budaya yang masih dipertahankan eksistensinya di Indonesia. Menyirih adalah kegiatan meramu campuran dari beberapa bahan seperti sirih, pinang, kapur, gambir dan tembakau yang dikunyah secara bersamaan. Meski dianggap bermanfaat untuk kesehatan gigi seperti mengatasi masalah mulut dan memperkuat gigi, dampak negatif seperti karies gigi masih …
World Health Organization (WHO) considered malocclusion to be the third most important oral health problem after tooth decay and gum disease. Based on the research result by the Health Research and Development Department, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia, the highest malocclusion prevalence in children aged 12-15 years q\was 15.6%. The age of 12 years was the most complex period of dental …
The research aimed to study the effect of adding concentrations of gambier extract and gum arabic on the physical, chemical and functional characteristics of gambier toothpaste. This research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD) with two treatment factors and each treatment was repeated three times. Factor A is the addition of gambier extract concentration (1.5%, 3% and 4.5%) an…
Latar belakang: C. albicans merupakan flora normal pada manusia, yang biasanya ditemukan di rongga mulut, saluran cerna, vagina, dan kulit. Populasi C. albicans ditemukan di rongga mulut manusia sekitar 35%-80%. Sehingga diperlukan perawatan dan pengobatan dengan menggunakan obat antijamur yaitu nystatin. Namun, penggunaan dari obat antijamur nystatin dapat memberikan efek samping. Tulang ikan …
Latar belakang: Data RISKESDAS 2018 menyatakan bahwa anak usia 10-14 tahun yang memiliki masalah gigi dan mulut mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 55,6%. Salah satu penyebab permasalahan gigi dan mulut ini adalah adanya akumulasi plak pada gigi. Permasalahan ini seringkali terjadi pada anak karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan a…
Background: Chewing on one side is one of the bad habit that are still practiced by society. The impact of this habit is plaque buildup, TMJ disorders, mandibular deflection and deviation, and asymmetry of the mastication muscles. Severe asymmetry can interfere with facial aesthetics. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of the habit of chewing on one side of the lips on asymmetry …
Background: Heat polymerized acrylic resin is the most commonly used denture base material. Surface hardness is an important mechanical property of acrylic resin to resist abrasion of the denture base during routine cleaning procedures. Celery leaf juice with a concentration of 50% is effective as a denture cleanser. The ideal denture cleaning solution has bactericidal and fungicidal properties…
Background: Tooth extraction is one of the procedures in dentistry when the condition of the teeth can no longer be maintained with conservation treatment. This action will cause tooth socket wounds. When a wound occurs, physiologically it will be followed by a wound healing process through several phases, namely the hemostasis phase, inflammation phase, proliferation phase, and remodeling phas…
Enterococcus faecalis is one of the dominant opportunistic bacteria often associated with etiological factors in human diseases, particularly in the oral cavity. The prevention of microorganism proliferation is essential to address failures in root canal treatments caused by Enterococcus faecalis. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) is known to contain antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, which …
Background: Candida albicans is a normal microorganism in the oral cavity that can transform into a pathogen caused various infections like oral candidiasis. Nystatin therapy in the long term has the potential to cause side effects. Garlic skin is a natural ingredient that contains active compounds, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, saponins, and quinones that can inhibit fungal growt…
Background: Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-positive bacteria that can convert fructose and lactic acid causing a decrease in pH. The acidic atmosphere that occurs due to a reduction in the mouth's pH can accelerate the growth of bacteria thereby increasing plaque formation in teeth. Chlorine dioxide is a chemical compound that can control plaque because it can raise the mouth's pH to inhibit th…