In the current digital era, technological dependence and escalated screen time are widespread phenomena, particularly among medical students. This occurrence is influenced by variables such as self-control and level of loneliness. However, the relationship among these variables has not been investigated among medical students at Sriwijaya University. Therefore, this study aims to investigate th…
This research discusses the change in the welfare level of rice farming household due to the long drought in Kijang Ulu Village Kayu Agung Sub-District Ogan Komering Ilir District. The objectives of this research were (1) to calculate changes in household income of rice farmers in Kijang Ulu Village during the normal season and the long dry season, (2) to analyze changes in the welfare level of…
Conjunctivitis is the most common eye inflammation disease worldwide and is frequently encountered in primary healthcare facilities, including community health centers. Conjunctivitis can occur in individuals of all ages and genders. Although often considered a mild condition, conjunctivitis can lead to serious complications if not managed properly; therefore, appropriate treatment according to…
Background: Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder of the ocular surface characterized by the loss of tear film homeostasis. The prevalence of DED in Indonesia reaches 27.5%, with the evaporative type being the most common. Prolonged use of digital devices significantly contributes to the development of DED. Radiation emitted from digital screens is more easily absorbed by younger t…
The phenomenon of fatherlessness, or the lack of involvement of fathers in children's development, is a growing concern in various countries, including Indonesia. This condition can arise from divorce, the death of a father, or an imbalance in parenting roles. The impact on adolescents is significant, including loneliness, depression, low self-esteem, and deviant behavior. This study aims to de…
Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh lanjut usia, menyerang sistem muskuloskeletal yang mempengaruhi persendian dan otot. Nyeri sendi pada rheumatoid arthritis merupakan suatu peradangan sendi yang ditandai dengan pembengkakan sendi, warna kemerahan, panas, nyeri dan terjadinya gangguan gerak. Intervensi nonfarmakologi diperlukan untuk mengurangi nyeri sendi rheumato…
As time goes by and technology, composite materials are really needed, especially in industrial fields such as airplanes, shipping, in the military world, sports equipment, automotive and medicine and even household appliances. Composite materials are chosen in this field because they have excellent corrosion resistance properties, the characteristics of the composite can be controlled and the …
Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, diperoleh pembahasan sebagai berikut: 1. Peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dalam Proses restitusi anak sebagai korban tindak pidana di Blitar 2. Faktor yang mempengaruhi proses restitusi anak sebagai korban tindak pidana di Blitar. Hasil dari penelitian skripsi ini menunjukan bahwa peran Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) dalam proses restitus…
Background: Adolescent pregnancy has various negative consequences, such as dropping out of school, a tendency towards child abuse, and a high risk of delivery complications, which contribute to the increase in maternal mortality rate (MMR). Efforts to ensure the implementation of quality antenatal services are important to discuss in order to reduce MMR. There is no specific data on the relati…
Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Globally, the prevalence of iron deficiency is 30%. Risk factors for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) include age, residence, education level, pregnancy status, menstruation status, nutritional status, and comorbid disease. This study aims to analyze the distribution and re…
Diabetes Mellitus merupakan kondisi serius jangka panjang dengan gejala penyakit seperti gangguan metabolisme dengan kadar gula darah melebihi normal. Di Indonesia, diabetes mellitus menjadi masalah kesehatan yang terus mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2021 ada 19,5 juta orang dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi 28,6 juta orang di tahun 2045. Diabetes mellitus dapat dipicu oleh usia, keturunan …
Background: Candida albicans is a normal flora that can become a pathogenic organism causing oral candidiasis. Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) shells can be utilized as a raw material for chitosan production. Chitosan has potential as a natural antifungal agent effective in inhibiting fungal growth. Objective: This study aimed to determine the antifungal effectiveness of chitosan derived from ma…
Infrastruktur jalan yang banyak digunakan diberbagai negara yaitu jenis perkerasan campuran aspal panas (hotmix). Kerusakan perkerasan aspal dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti beban lalu lintas, penggunaan jenis material dan lingkungan sekitar. Karet merupakan polimer alam yang dapat dipakai untuk campuran dalam aspal karena karet sendiri memiliki sifat elasitas tinggi, fleksibilitas…
Aspal memiliki sifat viskositas yang unik, elastisitas, tahan air, perekat yang baik dan sifat impermeabilitas yang tinggi, namun seiring dengan waktu dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar, aspal akan mengalami kerusakan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diperlukan modifikasi aspal dalam memperbaiki sifat tersebut. Aspal polimer merupakan modifikasi aspal yang menggunakan bahan tambahan salah satunya…
This study aims to determine the binary logistic regression model and the variables that significantly affect the incidence of stunting in Lawang Kidul sub-district. The method used is binary logistic regression analysis for the dependent variable which is categorized into two, namely not stunted and stunted. The data analyzed were respondents aged 0-59 month who had stunted and normal nutritio…
Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Sungai Musi Terhadap Perdagangan Pada Masa Kolonial 1900-1942 Di Kota Palembang” yang bertujuan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Sungai Musi sangat berperan dalam mendukung sistem ekonomi kolonial melalui pengangkutan hasil bumi seperti karet, kopi, dan lada dari daerah pedalaman ke pelabuhan Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis, meliputi langk…
Toksikologi makanan adalah ilmu yang mempelajari sifat, sumber, dan pembentukan zat beracun di dalam makanan, mencakup mekanisme, manifestasi daya rusak, dan batas aman bagi zat toksik (racun) tersebut. Keracunan makanan sendiri berarti penyakit yang terjadi setelah menyantap makanan mengandung racun yang dapat berasal dari jamur, kerang, pestisida, susu, bahan beracun yang terbentuk akibat pe…
Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non communicable diseases and a leading cause of the death worldwide, including in Indonesia.Risk factors include age and genetic, physical activity, dietary pattern, and nutritional status. Data from Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center shows a yearly increase in hypertension cases among individuals aged 45-59. This study aims to determine the relationsh…
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the health problems that often arise with age due to changes in the structure of large veins. It is defined as a condition when the systolic blood pressure is more than 130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than 80 mmHg. It can be a serious health problem and cause complications if not treated with a proper treatment. The non-pharmacological manageme…
Breast self-examination (BSE) is a simple and self-administered method for detecting breast abnormalities. Early detection is crucial for identifying tumors or lumps in the breast, thereby reducing the incidence of breast cancer. However, knowledge and awareness among adolescent girls are still relatively low. Efforts to increase adolescent girls' knowledge about breast condition can be conduct…
Retina diseases are a major cause of vision problems that can lead to a loss of sight or even blindness if not detected early. Other eye conditions, like cataracts and glaucoma, can also severely impair vision if not treated properly. This research aims to classify retina images using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach by comparing two architectures: DenseNet 121 and Xception. DenseN…
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a gradual, progressive, and permanent decline in kidney function, characterized by a disturbance of the balance of metabolism, fluids, and electrolytes. This condition causes a buildup of metabolic residues (uremia) in the blood, which then causes various clinical symptoms in the patient. Sleep pattern disorders are one of the nursing problems that …
Background: The most common problem found in pleural effusion patients is ineffective breathing patterns due to fluid buildup in the pleural cavity which decreases lung expansion and inhibits ventilation. This condition is characterized by shortness of breath, increased breathing frequency, and the use of the respiratory support muscles. One of the interventions that can be applied to address t…
Picky eating is a condition in which children consume only certain types of food and refuse to try new ones, a behavior commonly found among preschool-aged children, typically between 4–6 years old. One of the factors influencing the occurrence of picky eating is the level of maternal knowledge. Mothers with low levels of knowledge about nutritional intake and eating patterns are at a higher …
Background: Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly characterized by the abnormal location of the urethral meatus on the ventral part of the penis. It is classified based on the position of the urethral meatus into distal, middle, and proximal types. Hypospadias occurs in approximately 1 in 300 live births, with a prevalence that continues to rise. The exact etiology remains unknown and is consider…
This study aimed to agronmic performance of f2 plant generation of black rice accissions. These crosses were conducted as part of a plant breeding program to develop new genotypes that combine the agronomic advantages of high-yielding and stress-tolerant varieties with the observed agronomic traits included plant height, number of productive tillers, flowering age, panicle length, number of gra…
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a musculoskeletal disorder that frequently occurs due to prolonged laptop use and individual factors such as gender and Body Mass Index (BMI). Final-year students are at risk of experiencing CTS complaints due to the high intensity of laptop use during thesis writing. This study aims to determine the relationship between laptop usage duration, gender, and BMI wit…
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a health problem, Indonesia is the country with the second highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency showed a significant increase in cases from 2021-2024. This study aims to analyse the relationship between individual behavioural factors and physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pulmonary TB in…
The problem of stunting is still a major challenge in Indonesia, including in Ogan Ilir Regency which has a prevalence of 24.9% in 2022. Stunting is not only influenced by nutritional intake, but also by home conditions and personal hygiene behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of home health (dense housing, temperature, humidity, floor type, ceiling type, vent…