Diabetes Mellitus merupakan kondisi serius jangka panjang dengan gejala penyakit seperti gangguan metabolisme dengan kadar gula darah melebihi normal. Di Indonesia, diabetes mellitus menjadi masalah kesehatan yang terus mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2021 ada 19,5 juta orang dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi 28,6 juta orang di tahun 2045. Diabetes mellitus dapat dipicu oleh usia, keturunan …
Background: Candida albicans is a normal flora that can become a pathogenic organism causing oral candidiasis. Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) shells can be utilized as a raw material for chitosan production. Chitosan has potential as a natural antifungal agent effective in inhibiting fungal growth. Objective: This study aimed to determine the antifungal effectiveness of chitosan derived from ma…
Infrastruktur jalan yang banyak digunakan diberbagai negara yaitu jenis perkerasan campuran aspal panas (hotmix). Kerusakan perkerasan aspal dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti beban lalu lintas, penggunaan jenis material dan lingkungan sekitar. Karet merupakan polimer alam yang dapat dipakai untuk campuran dalam aspal karena karet sendiri memiliki sifat elasitas tinggi, fleksibilitas…
Aspal memiliki sifat viskositas yang unik, elastisitas, tahan air, perekat yang baik dan sifat impermeabilitas yang tinggi, namun seiring dengan waktu dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar, aspal akan mengalami kerusakan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diperlukan modifikasi aspal dalam memperbaiki sifat tersebut. Aspal polimer merupakan modifikasi aspal yang menggunakan bahan tambahan salah satunya…
This study aims to determine the binary logistic regression model and the variables that significantly affect the incidence of stunting in Lawang Kidul sub-district. The method used is binary logistic regression analysis for the dependent variable which is categorized into two, namely not stunted and stunted. The data analyzed were respondents aged 0-59 month who had stunted and normal nutritio…
Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Sungai Musi Terhadap Perdagangan Pada Masa Kolonial 1900-1942 Di Kota Palembang” yang bertujuan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Sungai Musi sangat berperan dalam mendukung sistem ekonomi kolonial melalui pengangkutan hasil bumi seperti karet, kopi, dan lada dari daerah pedalaman ke pelabuhan Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis, meliputi langk…
Toksikologi makanan adalah ilmu yang mempelajari sifat, sumber, dan pembentukan zat beracun di dalam makanan, mencakup mekanisme, manifestasi daya rusak, dan batas aman bagi zat toksik (racun) tersebut. Keracunan makanan sendiri berarti penyakit yang terjadi setelah menyantap makanan mengandung racun yang dapat berasal dari jamur, kerang, pestisida, susu, bahan beracun yang terbentuk akibat pe…
Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non communicable diseases and a leading cause of the death worldwide, including in Indonesia.Risk factors include age and genetic, physical activity, dietary pattern, and nutritional status. Data from Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center shows a yearly increase in hypertension cases among individuals aged 45-59. This study aims to determine the relationsh…
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the health problems that often arise with age due to changes in the structure of large veins. It is defined as a condition when the systolic blood pressure is more than 130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than 80 mmHg. It can be a serious health problem and cause complications if not treated with a proper treatment. The non-pharmacological manageme…
Breast self-examination (BSE) is a simple and self-administered method for detecting breast abnormalities. Early detection is crucial for identifying tumors or lumps in the breast, thereby reducing the incidence of breast cancer. However, knowledge and awareness among adolescent girls are still relatively low. Efforts to increase adolescent girls' knowledge about breast condition can be conduct…
Retina diseases are a major cause of vision problems that can lead to a loss of sight or even blindness if not detected early. Other eye conditions, like cataracts and glaucoma, can also severely impair vision if not treated properly. This research aims to classify retina images using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach by comparing two architectures: DenseNet 121 and Xception. DenseN…
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a gradual, progressive, and permanent decline in kidney function, characterized by a disturbance of the balance of metabolism, fluids, and electrolytes. This condition causes a buildup of metabolic residues (uremia) in the blood, which then causes various clinical symptoms in the patient. Sleep pattern disorders are one of the nursing problems that …
Background: The most common problem found in pleural effusion patients is ineffective breathing patterns due to fluid buildup in the pleural cavity which decreases lung expansion and inhibits ventilation. This condition is characterized by shortness of breath, increased breathing frequency, and the use of the respiratory support muscles. One of the interventions that can be applied to address t…
Picky eating is a condition in which children consume only certain types of food and refuse to try new ones, a behavior commonly found among preschool-aged children, typically between 4–6 years old. One of the factors influencing the occurrence of picky eating is the level of maternal knowledge. Mothers with low levels of knowledge about nutritional intake and eating patterns are at a higher …
Background: Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly characterized by the abnormal location of the urethral meatus on the ventral part of the penis. It is classified based on the position of the urethral meatus into distal, middle, and proximal types. Hypospadias occurs in approximately 1 in 300 live births, with a prevalence that continues to rise. The exact etiology remains unknown and is consider…
This study aimed to agronmic performance of f2 plant generation of black rice accissions. These crosses were conducted as part of a plant breeding program to develop new genotypes that combine the agronomic advantages of high-yielding and stress-tolerant varieties with the observed agronomic traits included plant height, number of productive tillers, flowering age, panicle length, number of gra…
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a musculoskeletal disorder that frequently occurs due to prolonged laptop use and individual factors such as gender and Body Mass Index (BMI). Final-year students are at risk of experiencing CTS complaints due to the high intensity of laptop use during thesis writing. This study aims to determine the relationship between laptop usage duration, gender, and BMI wit…
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a health problem, Indonesia is the country with the second highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency showed a significant increase in cases from 2021-2024. This study aims to analyse the relationship between individual behavioural factors and physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pulmonary TB in…
The problem of stunting is still a major challenge in Indonesia, including in Ogan Ilir Regency which has a prevalence of 24.9% in 2022. Stunting is not only influenced by nutritional intake, but also by home conditions and personal hygiene behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of home health (dense housing, temperature, humidity, floor type, ceiling type, vent…
This study aims to develop a multiclass instance segmentation model based on Mask RCNN to identify anatomical structures of the normal fetal heart in four-chamber view (4CV) ultrasound images. The background of this research stems from the urgent need for early detection of congenital heart disease (CHD), one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality, combined with the limited availability of…
Peat soil is a mixture of organic fragments originating from vegetation that has chemically turned into fossils. Peat soil is included in a broader category of soil called organic soil, which is soil that has a significant organic content that affects the geotechnical properties of the soil. Peat is organic soil with a high organic content. Because of the soft nature of peat soil, reinforcement…
One of problems often experienced by people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Sufferers is the difficulty in adequately understanding the principles of the 3J diet (type, quantity, and schedule of meals). This can lead to dietary errors that impact poor blood glucose control and the risk of complications. This study aims to develop a web-based GLUCOPLAN application as a dietary guide for DM Sufferers…
Nursing Care for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis and the Nursing Implications of Sipping Ice Cube Therapy for Managing Hypervolemia 1Elita Meliana Sary, 2Sigit Purwanto 1 Student Of Nursing Professional Study Program at Sriwijaya University 2 Lecturer Of Nursing Profesional Study Program at Sriwijaya University Email: elitameliana05@gmail.com ABSTRACT Introduction: …
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant tumor that develops from squamous cells of the epithelium of the skin, conjunctiva, and cornea. Risk factors for SCC include environmental and geographical factors. The prognosis for SCC is good if detected early and treated adequately before it metastasizes. The gold standard of SCC is histologic examination. This study aims to determine the prevale…
Adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is still lacking, namely in Indonesia, around 75% of women have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives. The prevalence of vaginal discharge continues to increase, with 45% of them experiencing vaginal discharge more than once. The impacts caused by vaginal discharge can have negative consequences, such as infertility, endometrit…
Subdit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Selatan sejak Januari sampai November tahun 2023 telah menerima 235 laporan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. maka dari itu, dibutuhkan peran Kepolisian untuk menanggulangi tindak pidana kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Peran Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Selatan dalam penangg…
The purpose of this research is to: 1) Analyze changes in irrigated wet rice production during and after the damage of Lematang II irrigation in Tanjung Payang Village, South Lahat District, 2) Analyze the changes in irrigated wet rice farming income during and after the damage of Lematang II irrigation in Tanjung Payang Village, South Lahat Subdistrict, 3) Analyze the factors that affect the r…
Rice (Oryza sativa) is an important food crop because it produces rice which is a staple food of most of Asian people. In Indonesia, rice is the main food crop to support peoples’ food. Pests that are commonly found attacking rice plants include rice stem borers, brown planthoppers, sting bug, and gold snails. Diseases that often attack rice plants include leaf blight caused by bacterium X. o…
Masyarakat Indonesia sangat bergantung pada tanaman cabai, salah satu produk hortikultura, dan konsumsi masyarakat terhadap cabai meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan populasi di negara tersebut. Salah satu kendala tanaman hortikultura yang menghadapi tantangan adalah adanya hama pada saat budidaya. Penggunaan minyak mineral hortikultura yang mengandung ekstrak minyak zaitun merupakan salah sat…