Background: Tooth extraction is one of the procedures in dentistry when the condition of the teeth can no longer be maintained with conservation treatment. This action will cause tooth socket wounds. When a wound occurs, physiologically it will be followed by a wound healing process through several phases, namely the hemostasis phase, inflammation phase, proliferation phase, and remodeling phas…
Latar belakang: Impaksi gigi adalah keadaan ketika gigi tidak erupsi baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya setelah melewati waktu erupsi normal. Molar tiga mandibula merupakan salah satu gigi yang paling sering mengalami impaksi. Impaksi gigi molar tiga diklasifikasikan menurut Pell-Gregory dan George Winter. Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa jenis kelamin dan usia dapat mempengaruhi impaksi gig…
Background: Shaping process in root canal treatment will produce smear layer. The use of mechanical instrumentation with irrigation solution can reach areas that are difficult to clean, especially in the apical third due to normal variations. One of the irrigation technique that can be used is manual agitation. This technique uses a gutaperca with a frequency of 100 push and pull movements for …
Latar Belakang: Kanker rongga mulut merupakan keganasan dengan angka mortalitas ke 15 di antara semua keganasan. Oral Potentially Malignant Diseases (OPMDs) merupakan kondisi yang muncul mendahului kanker mulut. Pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran gigi penting untuk mendeteksi OPMDs sedini mungkin. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pengetahuan men…
Background: Instrumentation during root canal treatment will produce a smear layer. The irrigation functions to remove debris, pulp, microorganisms, smear layer, and necrotic tissue. Anatomical variations make the apical third of the root canal difficult to clean. The sonic agitation technique is effective in cleaning the smear layer in the apical third due to its large amplitude. NaOCl is an i…
Background: Single shade universal composite resin is a composite resin that is able to adapt all of the tooth colors, the use of composite resin generally leaves unpolymerized monomers thereby reducing mechanical strength, especially compressive strength. Several studies found that preheating is one way to increase the compressive strength of composite resins. Objective: This study aims to kno…
Background: Endodontic treatment failure can be caused by Gram-positive bacteria, namely Enterococcus faecalis. Natural ingredients such as beetroot extract (Beta vulgaris L.) can be used to inhibit the growth of Gram positive bacteria. Beet fruit extract (Beta vulgaris L.) has antibacterial properties because it contains active substances of flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins and alkaloids…
Correct tooth bmshing habits of Indonesia's population was only 2.3 percent based on Riskesdas 2013. Oral health education aimed to change the behavior of a person or group of people who are less beneficial for dental health, be more beneficial for the health of their teeth. Pocketbook was one of the health education media. Oral health pocketbook was a 1 lem x 15 cm book which contains pictures…
Buckgrounds: To gel brighier smile and whiler ieeih cuu.se an increasing of cosmciic dental care needs. Tooth colored restorative materials and dental bleaching pari oj cosmetic dental care. Dental bleaching agent influence on restorative materials of glass ionomer with increase the solubility and reduce the bond strength. Aiffis: To observe the ejfect oj bleaching material (10% carbamid peroxi…
4 smile is the mosi importanl pari in Jentoj'aciai aesthetics. Aesthetically smile consist several parts such as the position oj the midline axial angulation. buccal corridor. anu the smile arc. The buccal corridor is the distance between the corner of the mouth and posterior teeth that seen when smiling. Malocclusion is one of the factors that ajfect the size of the buccal corridor. The purpos…
The elderly was a person who passed the aging process with the increase of age and decrease of physical function. A total or partial lose of teeth could be marked of aging process. It could be caused by the caries, periodontal disease, and also poor of oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was t o knowing the differences of oral and teeth appearance in elderly at Tresna Werdha Teratai Institu…
Dental health cartoon animation is the series of moving images to serve as educational media that tells about dental health and dental care in general. Educational cartoon animation with interesting visualization and story can offer the joy so that the children can focus and show interest during the leaming process. Dental health cartoon animation is very appropriate for the children developmen…
Treatment of typhoid fever using the antibiotic chloramphenicol was caused side effects such as decreased the amount of good bacteria found in the digestive tract. These side effects led to increase proliferation of the other normal flora such as candida albicans that cause oral candidiasis and stomatitis aphtosa. This study aims to knovv the relationship between duration of use of antibiotics …
Topical application is an act of giving anticaries material that in this study used APF gel 1.23% and NaF solution 2%. Fluoride as a topical application material has been reported to have an antibacterial effect that inhibits acid formation and growth of microorganisms in dental plaque. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of topical application with APF 1, 23% and NaF 2% …
Resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMG1C) is a modification of glass ionomer cement (GIC), which has resin substance in its formula. The acid contained in the beverages was found to cause restorative material erosion. One of beverages which contain acid is cola drinks. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cola drinks immersion time on RMGIC compressive strength. Thirty samples…
Resin Modified Glass ionomer Cement (RMG1C) is a developed form of conventional glass ionomer cement. RMGIC has hydrophilic nature which can absorb the fluid in the oral cavity such as saliva and the fluidfrom outside of the oral cavity such as mouthrinses with various concentration of alcohol. One of important mechanical properties of RMGIC is compressive strength. The aim of this study w as t…
Cyclea bar bata Miers w e re plant which originated from ASEAN. Cyclea barbata Miers contains a major active compound is klorofil and flavonoid and other active compound are polifenol, saponin and alkaloid. They have been known as an antiinflammatory, antibacterial, antivirus and antioxidant that can process SAR healing rapidly. This research aim at investigating the influence of Cyclea barbata…
Based on data from scientific research, USA in 2012, the prevalence of C las s 111 malocclusion i n Asia is high enough (Malaysia 12.58%, Japan 13%, C hina 14.5%, and Korea 19%), it show that Class 111 malocclusion is a serious problem. In addition, Class III malocclusion have a complex problem, hecause i t involves the skelelal and dentoalveolar components. and it will affect the development o…
Background. The community dental and oral health is one of the aspect that need to be considered According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of caries in Indonesia in 2010 amounted to 60-90%. Plaque is a major etiologic factor in the occurrence of dental caries. Dental caries can b e prevented by plaque control. Chewing gum can act as plaque control, either mechanically or …
Glass ionomer cement is a restoratrve material used for permanent restoration of children teeth. One of the disadvantages of this material is low wear resistance so U’s easy for loosing its mass. This material can contact with children toothpaste that contain abrassive particles. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of children toothpaste with various abrassive particles on mass …
The prevalence of brushing teeth correctly is just a little in Indonesia. Because of the difficulty to ensuring p/acjue removal by mechanical method, antibacterial agents are to complenientary of brushing teeth methods. One of the natural products that have antibacterial properties is propolis. Propolis is proven to be effective in inhibiting the growlh of oral bacteria and inhibit dental plaqu…
Based on a studies of HTA (Health Technology Assessment) Ministry of Health Indonesia 2010, thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that is most commonly found with beta thalassemia carrier rate reaches 3-10% wheares alpha thalassemia from 1.5 to 3.6 % . Beta thalassemia patients have red blood cells defect that will spur hyperactivity of spinal cord so that affects the growth and developmental…
Backgroud: Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl) is a traditional plant which conlains flavonoid, saphonin, alkaloid, and pholifenol. Based on previous studies had been known that Jlavonoid was able to dissolve kidney stone calcium. Dentin contains many inorganic materials present in C03 (PO4)2. Flavonoid contained in mahkota dewa fruit suspected capable dissolving calcium of tooth…
Children in school age are easily suffer ffom dental caries. This problem is caused by the lack of oral and dental health knowledge. One of caries preventive effort is through counselling. There are various methods of counselling, for example clasical methode and video methode. Problem: The lack of oral and dental health knowledge caused prevalence of dental caries among elementary school stude…
Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS) is a foaming agent that is commonly used in toothpaste. The use ofSLS 1,5% in toothpaste can affect the healingprocess and pain of ulcers in patients with SAR. Toothpaste containing SLS 5% can decrease the sensitivity of sweet taste. Aloe vera contains saponin has a possibility to replace the SLSfunction as a foaming agent. The aim of this study was to determine whe…
Green tea contains various component of compounds that can inhibit the formation of caries. Catechins contained in tea have anti-streptococcal activity that can inhibit growth and kill Streptococcus mutans. Bacterium Streptococcus mutans within the oral cavity will cause changes in the oral acidity. The increasing of Mutans streptococcus bacteria amounts in the oral cavity will reducce the pH, …
Dental caries is a process of demineralization in dental hard tissue, which is caused by acids present in a carbohydrate produced by the bacteria, followed by damage to organic materials. Dental caries has a multifactorial etiology, which is the host, microorganisms, food, and time. Food is one of the factors causing dental caries. Different diets on the people of vegetarian and non vegetarian …