Background: Nasopharyngeal non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is an extranodal lymphoid malignancy of the head and neck that is treated with systemic chemotherapy. Chemotherapy may be accompanied by changes in hematological parameters; therefore, monitoring of hematological profiles is required. Data regarding the hematological profile of patients with nasopharyngeal NHL in Indonesia are still limited.…
Anemia is a condition where the number and size of red blood or hemoglobin levels are below a predetermined upper threshold value. Anemia can cause a decrease in the body's resistance to infection, impaired physical growth and mental development and reduce physical fitness, work capacity and learning performance. The results of the 2013 Indonesian National Health Survey show that the prevalence…
Semakin bertambahnya usia maka semakin banyak masalah kesehatan yang muncul, salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah keadaan dimana tekanan darah arteri atau tekanan darah sistol lebih atau sama dengan 140 mmHg atau tekanan diastolik lebih atau sama dengan 90-99 mmHg. Hipertensi juga dapat terjadi karena kualitas tidur yang tidak baik pada lansia, sehingga h…
Pendahuluan: Talasemia beta mayor merupakan kelainan genetik yang ditandai dengan gangguan pembentukan rantai β-globin sehingga menyebabkan anemia berat yang memerlukan transfusi darah rutin seumur hidup. Transfusi darah berulang dapat menimbulkan kelebihan zat besi (iron overload) yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar ferritin serum. Peningkatan kadar ferritin yang tidak terkontrol dapat me…
Background: Preterm delivery remains one of the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. One contributing factor is maternal iron status, particularly iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Hematological parameters such as Hb, MCV, MCHC, RDW, as well as the Mentzer and Green-King indices, can serve as early indicators of iron status disturbances in pregnant women. Methods: This descriptive cr…
Stroke is a disorder of brain function that occurs due to disruption of blood supply to the brain. Hypertension is the main cause of stroke. One of the complementary therapies that can be given to stroke patients with hypertension is using hydrotherapy and foot massage to help lower the patient's blood pressure. The aim of writing this scientific work is to provide nursing care to stroke patien…
Tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi, adalah kondisi ketika tekanan darah menunjukkan angka sistolik secara konsisten lebih tinggi dari 140 mmHg dan diastolik secara konsisten lebih tinggi dari 90 mmHg. Data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 34,1%, atau 63 juta orangdiIndonesia menderita hipertensi, dan hanya 4% kasus yang terkendali. Penanganan hipertensi secara medis dapat dil…
Study on detection and movement of pelagic fish school using hidroacoustic method in Bangka strait has been done in two steps. The first step acoustic and oceanography survey which have been done in July 1901 – 2401 2008. The second step was data processing which have been done in August 2008 - January 2009 at Research Center for Capture Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Ja…
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2007 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2008 di Laboratorium Bioproses Teknik Kimia Universitas Sriwijaya Inderalaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat pada kerang darah yang ada di perairan Sungsang serta mengetahui efektifitas perendaman cuka 25% dan pemberokan terhadap penurunan logam berat pada kerang darah. Metode ini mengg…
Kebocoran plama yang terjadi pada kasus demam berdarah dengue harus segera diatasi dan segera diberikan cairan dalam jumlah yang tepat sehingga cukup untuk menjaga sirkulasi tetap efektif selama terjadinya kebocoran plasma. Pemberian cairan intravena untuk mengatasi dehidrasi sebagai akibat demam, anoreksia dan muntah dihitung berdasarkan pada tingkat dehidrasi dan berkurangnya elektrolit. Juml…
Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan menyita perhatian nasional. Pengenalan secara dini penyakit ini masih merupakan masalah karena kemiripan gejalanya dengan beberapa penyakit lain, sedangkan gejala klasik berupa bercak perdarahan bisa tidak terjadi dan akses terhadap fasilitas diagnostik laboratorium tidak selalu mudah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui…
Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang telah menyita perhatian nasional. Pengenalan secara dini penyakit ini masih merupakan masalah karena kemiripan gejalanya dengan beberapa penyakit lain, sedangkan gejala klasik berupa bercak perdarahan bisa tidak terjadi dan akses terhadap fasilitas diagnostik laboratorium tidak selalu mudah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gamb…
Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui nyamuk spesies aedes. Nyamuk jenis ini memiliki bintik-bintik putih pada badan dan kakinya. Nyamuk mendapatkan virus degue setelah menggigit orang yang terinfeksi virus dengue. Demam berdarah dengue tidak menular secara langsung dari orang ke orang, demam berdarah dengue hanya menular mel…
Dengue fever (DHF) is a global public health problem that can be transmitted through mosquitoes. The spread of DHF in South Sumatra can be influenced by several risk factors, including physical and biological environmental factors and demographic factors. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of DHF based on physical and biological environmental factors and demographic factors in …
Background: Beta-thalassemia major is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by impaired hemoglobin production, requiring lifelong regular blood transfusions. Iron overload, measured by serum ferritin levels, and nutritional problems are major complications that affect patients’ quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between serum ferritin levels and nutritional stat…
Pediatric transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients require lifelong transfusion to compensate for inadequate erythrocyte and to support patient’s growth and development. However, regular transfusion can cause iron overload leading to oxidative stress-induced liver injury. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between iron overload and liver function in pediatric transfusi…
Introduction: Blood transfusions are required in the management of postpartum hemorrhage, which is the leading cause of maternal death. The incidence of transfusion in patients with postpartum hemorrhage has increased over the years. Before a patient is transfused, each blood request is crossmatched. If the blood is crossmatched but not transfused, the patient still has to pay for the crossmatc…
Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non communicable diseases and a leading cause of the death worldwide, including in Indonesia.Risk factors include age and genetic, physical activity, dietary pattern, and nutritional status. Data from Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center shows a yearly increase in hypertension cases among individuals aged 45-59. This study aims to determine the relationsh…
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the health problems that often arise with age due to changes in the structure of large veins. It is defined as a condition when the systolic blood pressure is more than 130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than 80 mmHg. It can be a serious health problem and cause complications if not treated with a proper treatment. The non-pharmacological manageme…
Background : Blood pressure is an important indicator for diagnosing various diseases, including in children. Aneroid and digital sphygmomanometers are the primary tools for measuring blood pressure, but their results are often debated. This study aimed to evaluate the agreement between blood pressure measurements using aneroid and digital sphygmomanometers. Methods : This analytical observatio…
Latar Belakang : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue (DENV). DENV termasuk ke dalam keluarga Flaviviridae, dan mempunyai empat serotipe. Infeksi ini mengakibatkan spektrum manifestasi klinis yang luas dimulai dari infeksi tanpa gejala hingga DBD Berat. Hingga saat ini DBD berat terus menjadi penyebab penting morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan pada…
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) characterized by large B lymphoid cells, where the nucleus exceeds the size of a normal lymphocyte nucleus, exhibiting a spectrum of cellular progenitors and consistent nuclear morphology. Platelets and lymphocytes are commonly assessed to predict the prognosis of DLBCL patients. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (P…
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by increased bone fragility and an elevated risk of fractures. Bisphosphonates, which can inhibit bone resorption and increase BMD, are the first choice for the pharmacological management of osteoporosis. One of the bisphosphonates given by injection is zoledronic acid. Side effects that may arise from administering zoledronic acid include decreased calci…
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s immune system fails to respond properly to an infection, leading to organ dysfunction. It remains a significant global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine the distribution of bacterial types and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns in blood cultures from sepsis patients.…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease in Indonesia that is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The spread of dengue fever is so fast that the number of sufferers tends to increase and can cause death. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and hygiene practices and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the work area of …
Indralaya Community Health Center is recorded as the region with the highest incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Ogan Ilir Regency, with 78 cases in 2024. Based on numerous studies, one of the contributing factors to the high incidence of DHF is the environment and human behavior. This study aims to analyze the correlation between physical home environment and behavioral factors with…
Hipertensi terjadi karena beberapa faktor yang tidak bisa dimodifikasi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan genetik, faktor lingkungan menjadi faktor resiko yang masih bisa diupayakan untuk diminimalisir dampaknya, yaitu stress, berat badan, penggunaan kontrasepsi oral pada Wanita, kebiasaan merokok, dan asupan garam berlebihan. Salah satu Langkah tepat untuk mencegah munculnya penyakit tekanan …
Hipertensi adalah silent killer (pembunuh senyap). Sering kali hipertensi tidak didahului tanda-tanda khas. Untuk mencegah darah tinggi atau mengatasi darah tinggi bagi yang sudah memeiliki hipertensi ada beberapa hal praktis yang dapat dilakukan, misalnya mengurangi konsumsi garam dalam makanan, konsumsi makanan yang mengandung kalium, kalsium dan magnesium, kurangi minum minuman yang beralkoh…
Hypertension home care is home care carried out on hypertension patients who have lost control so that they visit again to the health center and receive treatment with the aim of improving their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine description the characteristics of hypertension patients undergoing home care at the Dr. Soetomo Health Center work area. The study method use…