Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) which appeared in mid-2019 became an important problem in maize cultivation in Indonesia. The high attack potential can disrupt the availability or production of corn in Indonesia. One of the effective controls in controlling S. frugiperda is by utilizing natural enemies that are available in nature. Parasitoids are one of the biocontrols …
This book deals with an array of topics in the broad area of biotic stress responses in plants, focusing on “problems and their management” by selecting some of the widely investigated themes. Such as: major insect-pest of cereal crops in India and their management, biotic stresses of major pulse crops and their management strategies, insect pests of oilseed crops and their management, biot…
This book deals with an array of topics in the broad area of abiotic stress responses in plants focusing “problems and their management” by selecting some of the widely investigated themes. Such as, Cell signalling in Plants during abiotic and biotic stress, Salinity stress induced metabolic changes and its management, High temperature stress: responses, mechanism and management, Low temper…
Palm oil is one of the plantation crops that is highly relied on because it can become the largest foreign exchange earner in Indonesia. However, the productivity of oil palm in Indonesia often decreases due to pests and diseases. One of the important pests of oil palm is the horn beetle Oryctes rhinoceros. attack by the horn beetle O. rhinoceros on oil palm plantations can reduce yields by 60%…
Keanekaragaman Serangga Tajuk Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Sungai Menang, Ogan Komering Ilir (Supervised by ARINAFRIL) Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam dalam kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia. Padi merupakan komoditi pangan utama merupakan salah satu makanan pokok warga negara Indonesi…
KHAIRI SARDILLA. The effect of repellent plants on phythophagic insect diversity on the land of bush bean (phaseolus vulgaris L) in research land faculty of agriculture, sriwijaya university (Supervised by CHANDRA IRSAN). Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is a type of vegetable plant contains good nutrition for the body and has a fairly high market opportunity. Repellent plants are plants that have …
Oil palm is a plantation crop that has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. Pests are a limiting factor in oil palm cultivation. Pest attacks on oil palm plants can cause growth disturbances and reduce crop production. Therefore, environmentally friendly control is needed by utilizing natural enemies associated with Turnera ulmifolia and Turnera subulata plants. This study aims to determ…
Yardlong Beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.) is a vegetable that has been cultivated form long time ago and is one of consumption by Indonesian people. Monoculture is a farm business that is carried out by only planting one type of plant on a land. Intercropping is a intercropping in which more than one type any is plant at same time. This study was conducted to determine…
Pollinator insects are animals that transfer pollen from the antennae of male flowers to the stigma of female flowers. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of pollinating insects in pineapple plantations, Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency. Sampling was done by purposive sampling using a yellow sticky trap (Yellow sticky trap). Insect observations were carried out . Ob…
Cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L) is known as one of the vegetables consumed by Indonesian people as salads, pickles, and salads. In addition, cucumber is also used as an industrial ingredient in cosmetics and medicines because it can help moisturize the face and can reduce high blood pressure. Cucumber is a creeping or semi-vine that is included in the annual plant. insect visitors to cucumbe…
Tanaman pakcoy merupakan tanaman yang termasuk ke dalam jenis sayuran daun, yang satu golongan dengan tanaman kubis-kubisan. Produktivitas tanaman pakcoy dapat berfluktasi dari waktu ke waktu, fluktasi itu penyebabnya ialah adanya gangguan oganisme penganggu tanaman. Mengatur jarak tanam pada pertanaman pakcoy dapat mempengaruhi populasi spesies serangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pop…
Maize (Zea mays L.) is a food commodity that is being developed in Indonesia on a large scale and the main food for Spodoptera frugiperda larvae. S. frugiperda larvae can cause the destruction of leaves, stems or flowers of plants, as a result they can interfere with photosynthetic plants, damage plant growth and reproduction structures, or damage the cobs directly. The use of entomopathogenic …
Pakcoy, chickpeas and spinach are among the annual plants of high economic value. This high economic value is evidenced by the increasing production of vegetable horticultural commodities every year. The planting pakcoy, spinach and chickpeas with polyculture planting patterns is expected to increase the diversity of entomofag species and suppress the population of phytoag insects that have the…
Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae) also called as rhino beetle is one main pests of oil palm. Rhino beetle attacking oil palm by feeding on young shots until growing point of the plant. The objectives of the research was to derive Bacillus thuringiensis isolates could effectively cause significant mortality to O. rhinoceros in shade house. The experiment was arranged in a Randomi…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important pest on maize that causes damage to maize crops in Indonesia. The loss caused by this pest is about a third of the corn harvest. This pest spreads rapidly in several locations in Indonesia. Control using endophytic fungi is more effective because the fungi are associated with plant tissues and can stimulate plant growth…
Banana (Musa paradisiaca) is a plant widely cultivated included in Indonesia. Bananas are popular because of their sweet fruit and also has many benefits. However, in the cultivation of bananas, there are obstacles both due to pests and disease. One of the diseases is known as Banana Bunchy Top Virus. This dwarf disease is transmitted by a vector named Pentalonia nigronervosa. These aphid trans…
Spodoptera frugiperda is a voracious pest on maize that has recently invaded Indonesia. All phases of corn growth can be attacked by S. frugiperda, especially at the growing point of the corn plant which can cause damage up to 100% or die. The aim of the study was to determine the feeding preferences of S. frugiperda larvae on different host plants and to determine egg laying by S. frugiperda i…
Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is ). a polyphagous pest originating from the United States and entering Indonesia in 2019, attacking corn plants by destroying the growing point of the plant so that the plant is damaged and even dies resulting in a loss of 5080% of corn production. . This stu dy aimed to determine the effect of four species of sweet potato and corn on the biology…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is a major pest of maize. This pest comes from mainland America which can spread quickly to various areas around the world. This pest causes huge economic losses because it attacks from the beginning of planting to cause massive crop failure. Entomopathogenic fungi are fungi that have been shown to control insects. Entomopathogenic fungi that are endophytic a…
Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall Armyworm) is an important pest of maize (Zea mays) in Latin America. In 2019, FAW entered Indonesia into 3 provinces, West Java, Banten and West Sumatra. FAW is a migratory pest that attacks more than 100 countries. In Indonesia, FAW infects 100% of maize plants in the vegetative phase (2 weeks old) which causes economic losses. Most pest control is done by spraying …
Chili (Capsicum sp.) is an important agricultural commodity and is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The most widely cultivated chili plant species are cayenne pepper (Capsicum Frustescens L.), large chili (Capsicum annuum var. grossum), paprika (Capsicum Longum L. Sendt.), and curly chili (Capsicum annum var. Longum). Pests that have the potential to reduce chili production in Indonesia are thri…
Spodoptera frugiperda is an important pest of maize that can cause damage to crops and even death. The major damage of the plant causes the death of maize plants. S. frugiperda larvae were active in attacking almost all parts of the plant and all plant stages. Endophytic fungi control is more effective because the fungi can enter plant tissues. The purpose of this study was to determine the en…
Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a major pest of maize that come from America, spreaded into another countries and caused high amount of loss. One of the method to control S. frugiperda was by using entomopathogenic fungi. Entomopathogenic fungi are biological controlling agent to decrease pest's populations by causing the disease in insects through direct contact. The purpose …
Banana is a plant originating from Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific islands that can grow well in the surrounding environment. However, in recent years is production has decreased due to Banana Bunchy Top Disease (BBTD). This disease is caused by Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) transmited by banana aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa. Based on these problems, a study was carried out which aims t…
One of the damages to banana plants is caused by disease, for example, is banana dwarf disease caused by banana bunchy top virus (BBTV). Transmission of BBTD is vectored by insects namely Pentalonia nigronervosa that already exists almost inall over the world. This study was conducted in the insectarium and experikental garden the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, …
Oil palm belongs to Arecaceae family and is a good source of botanical oil. Distribution of the palm in Indonesia has covered several provinces The biggest challenge in developing of oil palm plantation area is the infestation of pest. One of the important pest of oil palm is rhino beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros). This research was conducted in Entomological Laboratory, Department of Plant Pest …
Spodoptera litura is a polyphagous species of insect pest causes great damage to plants and can attack many species of plants. The development of bioinsecticides of Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria can produce crystal proteins that contain toxins to specific target insects. This research was conducted from May to November 2021. In this study was used a factorial completely randomized design (RAL…
The losses to aphid as a pest are in the range of 6% to 25% and as vector it produce more than 80% of losses which is closely related to the age and variety to compare population of A. gossypii pest can of plant. The research objective was insect and Coccinelidae beetle on curly chili pepper and hot chili peper. Observation of aphid population on curly chili pepper and hot chili pepper plants w…