As a multinational corporation, Red Bull has strategic interests in strengthening its global brand image through approaches that go beyond conventional promotion, utilizing prestigious sports platforms. Formula 1 has been chosen as the primary instrument to represent Red Bull’s core brand values, such as innovation, speed, courage, and a competitive spirit. The ownership of the Red Bull Racin…
Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) merupakan tulang punggung ekonomi nasional yang mampu menyerap lebih dari 65% tenaga kerja dan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap output industri Indonesia. Namun, dalam konteks perdagangan global, partisipasi IKM dalam Global Value Chain (GVC) masih tergolong rendah akibat keterbatasan teknologi, akses pasar, serta pembiayaan. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut,…
Penelitian ini membahas peran United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) dalam menangani kasus human trafficking melalui program Global Action against Trafficking in Persons and the Smuggling of Migrants (GLO.ACT) di Bangladesh pada tahun 2020–2023. Bangladesh merupakan salah satu negara sumber, transit, dan tujuan perdagangan manusia, terutama yang melibatkan perempuan dan anak-anak. U…
Kawasan Indo-Pasifik merupakan kawasan strategis dengan dinamika yang terus berkembang, sehingga menjadikannya penting dalam studi keamanan internasional, Terbentuknya aliansi AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdong, United States) terus menambah dimensi baru dalam ketegangan kawasan, terutama terkait keseimbangan kekuatan dan kebijakan luar negeri negara-negara di sekitarnya. Kekosongan otoritas sup…
Perang saudara di Yaman sejak 2015 telah menciptakan krisis kemanusiaan parah, dengan anak-anak sebagai korban paling rentan yang menghadapi pelanggaran HAM sistematis, termasuk malnutrisi, perkawinan anak, dan kehancuran infrastruktur dasar. Penelitian ini menganalisis upaya UNICEF dalam menangani pelanggaran Hak Asasi Anak berdasarkan mandat Konvensi Hak Anak 1989. Dengan menggunakan metode k…
Human trafficking is a complex transnational crime that requires structured international cooperation. This research discusses the cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in addressing human trafficking from 2020 to 2023. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature review and documentation, this re…
A boycott is a collective action undertaken by society as a form of protest against certain policies or entities in this case, against products associated with Israel. This study aims to analyze the impact of the boycott ofpro-Israel products on the development ofthe local market in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and the framework of constructivist theory, this research examines how so…
Human trafficking is one of the most pressing non-traditional security issues in Eastern Europe, with Moldova identified as one of the most vulnerable points. Contributing factors such as economic disparity, weak law enforcement, and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict have worsened the situation and increased the number of victims, particularly in forced labor and sexual exploitation. Th…
Penelitian ini meneliti tentang hubungan diplomasi antara Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat melalui kuliner (Gastrodiplomasi). Gastrodiplomasi merupakan sebuah cara untuk memperkenalkan budaya dan makanan khas guna membangun citra positif dikalangan masyarakat global. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang kaya akan ragam budaya dan makanan khas nusantara memiliki potensi kuliner yang banyak…
Thrifting atau dikenal dengan membeli pakaian bekas merupakan sebuah fenomena global yang mana telah menyebarluas ke berbagai negara, dimana masyarakat lokal mulai membeli pakaian bekas yang berasal dari luar negeri. Namun, keberadaan fenomena ini dinilai mengancam keberlangsungan industri tekstil dalam negeri, kesehatan masyarakat dan kedaulatan ekonomi dengan Indonesia sebagai objek kajian. T…
This research aims to explain how Sports Diplomacy is carried out by Saudi Arabia by using Football (Saudi Pro League) as a tool to achieve Saudi Arabia's interests. The research began with the Saudi Vision 2030 project created by MBS with the aim of no longer depending on petroleum, where petroleum is the largest income of the State of Saudi Arabia. This research uses the Sports Diplomacy theo…
This research aims to explain how Sports Diplomacy is carried out by Saudi Arabia by using Football (Saudi Pro League) as a tool to achieve Saudi Arabia's interests. The research began with the Saudi Vision 2030 project created by MBS with the aim of no longer depending on petroleum, where petroleum is the largest income of the State of Saudi Arabia. This research uses the Sports Diplomacy theo…
ABSTRACT Regional trade cooperation is one of the main strategies in optimizing a country's national interest. This research aims to analyze Indonesia's national interest in the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) cooperation, especially in the context of economic, security, ideological and world order impacts. This research uses public policy analysis method and interdisciplinary approach…
This study analyzes Indonesia's strategy in responding to the trade war dynamics with the European Union through the lens of neorealist theory. The trade tensions triggered by protectionist policies such as RED II and the EU Deforestation-Free Regulation (EUDR) have significantly impacted Indonesia, particularly in the palm oil export sector and through the nickel ore export ban. Using a qualit…
The primary focus of this research is SM Entertainment's competitive advantage strategy in Indonesia through Kwangya. Kwangya, a virtual world introduced by SM Entertainment as a business strategy and corporate identity to navigate the fierce competition within the K-Pop industry, aims to create interactive and immersive experiences for fans, and strengthen the connection between fans and artis…
This research aims to address the challenges in managing inpatient financial data at the Pematang Panggang IV Public Health Center, where manual processes lead to slow data access, a high risk of errors in cost calculation, and difficulties in preparing timely revenue reports. To overcome these issues, a web-based inpatient financial data processing application was developed using PHP and MySQL…
Indonesia is one of the largest nickel producing countries in the world. Indonesia is using a rising global trend, namely electric vehicles using batteries derived from nickel ore. However, the drastic increase in Indonesian nickel production and mining could result damage to environment. So, the government made a policy of downstreaming raw materials to finished products. European Union object…
The increasing number of transnational crime cases is a challenge for every country, especially Indonesia and the United States. To date, crime cases occurring in the two regions continue to vary and are increasingly detrimental to both countries, requiring the government to take a firm stance against perpetrators who roam freely across state borders. Therefore, an instrument is needed that can…
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendons impact on all the countries of theworld including Indonesia. In Indonesia, almost the entire sector is affected byCovid-19, the social, cultural, economic, health and political sectors. Therefore.Indonesia continues its efforts to suppress the development of the Covid 19pandemic, one of which is by quarantining the territory. This study aims to findout…
Anime merupakan karya dua dimensi berupa animasi atau kartun yang dibuat oleh perusahaan animasi Jepang. Anime buatan studio animasi Ghibli menjadi salah satu dari sekian banyak studio animasi ternama Jepang yang sukses dalam menciptakan anime yang mampu menembus pasar global. Popularitas mereka dikenal masyarakat Jepang secara luas dan populer sampai ke Indonesia, anime berhasil menjadi budaya…
Taiwan merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah penempatan dan pengaduan Pekerja Migran indonesia (PMI) tertinggi. Kategori pengaduan tertinggi adalah PMI gagal berangkat, PMI ingin dipulangkan, dan biaya penempatan melebihi struktur biaya. Negara Taiwan juga selalu konsisten termasuk dalam tiga negara dengan jumlah penempatan dan pengaduan pekerja migran Indonesia tertinggi, berbeda dengan ne…
This research aims to analyze the representation of women in Shopee advertisements, such as the 8.8 Grand Beauty & Fashion, 10.10 Brands Festival, and 11.11 Big Sale events, in response to the prevalence of marketplace advertisements featuring female actors. This research employs qualitative research methods, utilizing Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. Roland Barthes' semiotics is an advanced …
Poverty is a critical issue for Haiti. Haiti is the poorest country in Latin America and the Caribbean. Various cross-cutting problems are at the root of the problem so that the assistance of the international community such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is needed. UNDP is a specialized agency of the United Nations that works for sustainable development in enhancing human d…
Amerika Serikat menjadikan demokrasi sebagai nilai fundamental dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, hingga nilai demokrasi pun disebarkan melalui lembaga bantuan asing disebut USAID (United States Agency for International Development), bertujuan untuk membantu negara-negara berkembang dalam pembangunan sosial termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu Program USAID yang berada di Indonesia adalah CEGAH…
This study aims to examine the effect of social media use on student entrepreneurial interest when mediated by entrepreneurship education. This study uses a type of quantitative research through the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 and SmartPLS 3 applications. The research population in this study were Sriwijaya University Mechanical Engineering Education students class of 2020 and 2021. The research sam…
The dynamics of international trade are increasingly developing, every country tries to maintain the stability of its economy in many ways, one of which is diplomacy. Commercial diplomacy focuses on attracting buyers' attention by promoting a product so that it can expand the market as widely as possible. This research aims to determine the bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Hungary in…
This study aims to see the effective of Convention and Protocol on the Status of Refugees as an international regime that handles the problem of international refugees. This study focuses on Turkey’s foreign policy, Open Door Policy as a commitment and effectiveness of the Convention and Protocol on the Status Refugees that accommodate Syrian refugees with the rules that have been applied in …
This research shows that Germany is currently struggling to find a new gas supplier after the collapse of relations between Germany and Russia due to Germany defending Ukraine in the war between Russia and Ukraine. Germany currently needs a new gas energy source supplier. Agreements or cooperation with other countries are needed to stabilize German gas energy again. Germany is currently plannin…
Indonesia, which was sued by IMFA for violating the Bilateral Investments Treaty (BIT), made Indonesia take steps and efforts to win the arbitration lawsuit at the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). From this dispute, the existence of Krasner's Sovereignty theory becomes a point of attention in the settlement of international disputes. This research examines the initial causes of the dispute…
The Arab Spring phenomenon not only caused political changes but also affected the economic decline in various countries in the Middle East region. One of the countries that experienced this was Tunisia, with a deteriorating economy and a difficult situation for its people causing illegal migration to various regions, one of which was Italy. The surge of immigrants that occurred in Italy made t…