A method system water application from the top of the plant that resembles rainfall is known as sprinkler irrigation. Sprinkler irrigation system can save water and time in watering plants and can increase water productivity because it can avoid surface flow, using a fertigation method that makes fertilization and irrigation can be done together for oil palm nurseries (pre-nursery) which requir…
Penjelasan secara menyeluruh tentang jintan hitam dimulai dengan diberikannya perbedaan antara obat herbal dan kimiawi yang bahkan disertai dengan pendapat beberapa dokter tentang bahaya obat kimia. Jintan hitam sebagai salah satu alternatif obat herbal dipercaya berasal dari Mediterania sebelum tersebar ke berbagai belahan dunia termasuk ke Asia. Bentuknya kecil berserabut dan ukuranya tidak l…
RINGKASAN Suaka Margasatwa Gunung Raya terdiri atas ekositsem hutan hujan tropis dataran tingi yang merupakan habitat berbagai jenis anggrek, salah satunya adalah jenis anggrek Paphiopedilum barbatum. Ketidaktersediaan data distribusi anggrek pada kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Gunung Raya melatar belakangi penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa metode ekplorasi yang berdasa…
This study aims to evaluate the effect of liquid biofertilisation with various concentrations on the growth and yield of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). The research was conducted at the land for research Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, from February to May 2024. The oil palms used were fifteen years old. The design used was a Randomised Block Design (RBD…
Musa paradisiaca banana is a plant that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Bananas are widely planted by the community because the fruit is sweet and has many benefits ranging from the fruit, stem, and leaves. Banana cultivation has various obstacles due to symptoms of pests and diseases. Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) disease or dwarf disease which is an important disease in banana plants. BBT…
Staphylococcus aureus infection is caused by a bacterium that colonizes various organs in the human body, particularly the upper respiratory tract, including the skin, nasal cavity, axilla, and inguinal area. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus, known as MRSA and VRSA, presents a significant challenge in the treatment of such infections. Natural products, such as the torch ginger fl…
Kampung Air Pulau Kemarau Village has Hydroponic Pakcoy vegetable productivity activities located at 1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II sub-district, Palembang City, South Sumatra. Many farmers feel that the income generated there is not optimal, because there are several obstacles that affect farmers' income, including capital, availability and quality of materials, markets, prices, weather, pests and dise…
Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is one of the horticultural plant commodities that contains quite high nutrients, and this plant has been widely spread in agriculture in several countries in the world such as Indonesia. According to statistical data, the number of eggplant production in Indonesia has decreased every year. The decline in eggplant production is influenced by several factors, includi…
Oil palm is an agricultural commodity that plays an important role in the economy, then efforts must be made to improve the quality that impacts production outcomes, one of which is the nursery process, including the growing media and nutrients. This study aims to determine the effect of the composition of rice husk charcoal growing media and the application of NPKMg (15:15:6:4) fertilizer dose…
The utilization of peat swamp land in the cultivation of vegetables, especially Brazilian spinach plants is still not optimal, efforts that can be done is through the provision of biochar and banana stem compost. This study aims to study the response and get the best dose combination and to determine the feasibility of the Brazilian spinach business. This study uses a complete factorial random …
This study aims to determine the growth, productivity and seed production of chili plants CK Jenio, CK Siostavi, CR Burung, CR Manik, and CK Rinjani in the shade with a density capacity of 50 percent. The research was conducted In Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra (3.204.89°S, 104.65.982°T). The research was conducted from May to October 2024. The research method used was R…
This study aims to evaluate the effect of various concentrations of vegetable waste liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and doses of NPK fertilizer on the growth of oil palm seedlings in pre nursery. This research was conducted at green house in department of Agricultural Cultivation, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, from August to November 2024. The resea…
The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a significant plantation crop for Indonesia, contributing substantially to the country's plantation revenue. This study aimed to determine the effect of administering doses of organic liquid fertilizer from banana peel and urea on the growth of oil palm seedlings and to obtain the best combination dose of organic liquid fertilizer from banana peel and u…
Rice cultivated in tidal marsh Type C usually had a low pH below 4 until the soil became sour and as a result interfered with growth, especially during rice germination, because in low pH soils there was usually high Al and Fe content which caused disturbances in root morphology. Therefore, efforts were needed to deal with this problem, and one of the efforts that could be done was by priming t…
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is an important legume crop in Indonesia, and its cultivation should be managed sustainably through proper urea dosage and Rhizobium application. Using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor was the Rhizobium dose, consisting of four levels: R0 (0 g/kg), R1 (5 g/kg), R2 (15 g/kg), and R3 (25 g/kg…
Mungbeans are one of the important food crops in Indonesia that has food sources and nutritional content. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of growth and yield of mung bean plants to the application of cow manure and Pearl NPK fertilizer. The design used in this study was a Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. Each treatment unit con…
Post-coal mine soils have low fertility due to heterogeneous conditions, making important nutrients in the soil decrease. One of the efforts to improve post-coal mine soil is by applying vermicompost-biochar and humic acid-biochar. This study aims to determine the effect of vermicompost-biochar and humic acid-biochar with the best dose on the nursery of sengon laut (Paraserianthes falcataria) p…
Faktor penurunan produksi jagung di Indonesia saat ini adalah adanya serangan hama invansif yaitu Spodoptera frugiperda. Penurunan hasil produksi akibat serangan dari hama invansif ini menurunkan hampir 60% dari keselurusan 100% jumlah produksi jagung di Indonesia. Salah satu alternatif pengendalian S. frugiperda adalah dengan jamur entomopatogen endofit Beauveria bassiana. Penelitian ini bertu…
A member of the Solanceae family of horticultural plants is the tomato, or Solanum lycopersicum L. This plant has minerals and vitamins A and C that are very beneficial to health. Along with iron (Fe), which is necessary for the synthesis of red blood cells and haemoglobin, tomatoes also contain calories, fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Lime and phosphorus are particularly helpful in the devel…
Kumbang tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros) adalah hama penggerek pucuk kelapa sawit. Hama O. rhinoceros menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit umur 2,5 tahun dengan merusak pelepah daun dan tajuk tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan limbah padat agroindustri sebagai media dalam produksi Bacillus thuringiensis, untuk mengetahui tingkat mortalitas hama O.rhinoceros setelah diapli…
Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum L) merupakan salah satu tanaman penting dalam industri pertanian dan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Selain memiliki rasa yang enak, tomat juga memiliki kandungan gizi dan vitamin yang tinggi. Tanaman tomat termasuk dalam famili Solanaceae,. Dalam penanaman tomat, seringkali mendapat gangguan dari serangga hama. Pengendalian harus dilakukan agar produksi tomat…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) merupakan hama invasif baru di pertanaman jagung Indonesia yang menyebabkan kerugian yang relative besar oleh serangan S.frugiperda. Pada saat jagung di fase awal vegetatif sangat rentan terserang oleh S. frugiperda. S. frugiperda menggerek bagian batang,daun,dan tongkol jagung sehingga menyebabkan tanaman jagung rebah pada fase vegetatif dan tongkol jagung ke…
Farmers often rely on pesticides for crop cultivation to ensure optimal plant growth and yield. However, improper pesticide use can have adverse effects on both the environment and human health. The researcher aims to investigate the correlation between corn farmers' compliance with pesticide usage and the incidence and percentage of diseases and pests. Additionally, the study aims to assess th…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) merupekan hama utama jagung di Indonesia yang menyebabkan penurunan hasil produksi mencapai 18 ton/tahun. Hama ini merusak titik tumbuh tanaman jagung secara langsung dengan cara menggerek bagian batang, daun, tongkol, bunga, dan buah. Hama ini juga memiliki tingkat toleransi yang tinggi terhadap penggunaan pestisida. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan un…
Penyakit busuk pangkal batang merupakan penyakit penting pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh patogen G. boninense yang dapat memberikan dampak pada perkebunan kelapa sawit saat ini terkhusus pada kawasan Asia Tenggara. Selain itu, perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia dan Malaysia merasakan dampak dari penyakit busuk pangkal batang terhadap perkebunan kelapa sawit. Tidak ada …
Tomat merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang sangat mudah ditemukan di Indonesia. Buah tomat banyak digemari masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi karena mempunyai kandungan gizi yang baik untuk kesehatan. Selain itu, tomat banyak di budidaya karena harga tomat yang cukup stabil. Akan tetapi, terdapat kendala dalam membudidayakan tanaman tomat bagi para petani karena tomat rentan diserang penyakit salah sat…
The Citrus plants (Citrus spp.) is a plantation crop classified as horticulture. Consumer demand for citrus fruits consistently increases every year. Orange fruit contains vitamin C and minerals that are beneficial for health. However, orange production often occurs constraints, one of which is caused by Plant Disturbing Organisms (OPT), namely aphids. Information on the diversity of aphids spe…
Faktor penurunan produksi jagung di Indonesia saat ini adalah adanya serangan hama invansif, yaitu Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith). Salah satu alternatif pengendalian S. frugiperda adalah dengan jamur entomopatogen endofit Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaplikasian jamur endofit pada benih, akar, dan daun terhadap pertumbuhan, perkemba…
Palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) was an important plantation crop in Indonesia. curly red chilli (Capsicum annuum) was an important vegetable crop in Indonesia. The polyculture cropping pattern of curly red chilli with oil palm is interesting to study. The research was conducted at the palm oil Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, from July to October 2023. The research used…
Rice (Oryza sativa) is an important food crop because it produces rice which is a staple food of most of Asian people. In Indonesia, rice is the main food crop to support peoples’ food. Pests that are commonly found attacking rice plants include rice stem borers, brown planthoppers, sting bug, and gold snails. Diseases that often attack rice plants include leaf blight caused by bacterium X. o…