This research focuses on Indonesia's opportunities to fulfill the Minimum Essential Force (MEF) through defense cooperation with France in 2020-2024 by adopting the theory of international cooperation put forward by K.J Holsti as the analytical tool in this research. This type of research is qualitative, namely obtained through library research. The results of this research are that firstly Ind…
International trade activities are activities of buying and selling goods or services between one country and another, so that goods needed domestically that cannot be produced domestically can be fulfilled. As an effort by the government to increase international trade activities by increasing domestic exports, it depends on the role of the community who take part in encouraging the economy th…
The issue of violence against children and teenagers continues to increase every year in Indonesia, with the number of victims reaching 21,241 in 2022. The response carried out by UNICEF and BTS is that by creating an anti-violence campaign, UNCEF and BTS collaborated in the Love Myself #ENDViolence Campaign with the aim of inspiring young people to find love within themselves and spread it to …
Diplomatic relations between the United States and Indonesia have existed for more than 50 years, and have provided enormous economic and tourism development for both countries. This diplomatic relationship has become an increasingly close relationship, marked by the existence of the Indonesian Diaspora in the United States. Based on data, there are more than 200,000 Indonesian citizens living …
The development of International Relations Science has produced new actors, not only countries are actors, other actors have emerged such as MultiNational Corporations (MNC), International Organizations (IO), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO), even terrorism. This research discusses what are the benchmarks for a Multinational Company in making a decision to conduct Foreign Direct Investment …
This study examines Indonesia's implementation of soft power through the Archipelagic and Island States (AIS) Forum in strengthening global maritime cooperation. As the world's largest archipelagic state, Indonesia holds strategic interests in enhancing its global position through non-militaristic diplomacy. The AIS Forum is Indonesia’s diplomatic initiative that emphasizes solidarity among i…
The UN Commission on the Status of Women has a leading role in fighting for gender equality and women's empowerment. Iran is one of the members of the UN commission. In September 2022, there was a case of the death of a woman named Masha Amini who was suspected of experiencing violence by Iran's moral police. This then refers to Iran's exclusion from membership in the Commission on the Status o…
This study aims to compare the gastrodiplomacy program strategies between Thai Kitchen of The World and Global Washoku Campaign. Utilizing qualitative descriptive research methods and Juyan Zhang's gastrodiplomacy concept, the analysis focuses on MIU Authentic Japanese Dining and Tamnak Thai restaurants. The research findings reveal differences in the strategies of Thai Kitchen of The World and…
Energy has played an important role in the economy, and energy consumption can even indicate the level of a country's economy. China has become one of the countries with the highest energy consumption in the world, which aligns with China's position as one of the largest economies in the world. Energy security has become an important issue for China to continue operating and improving its econo…
Apostille adalah proses legalisasi dokumen yang diatur dalam Konvensi Den Haag 1961 yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah pengakuan dokumen negara asing tanpa memerlukan proses legalisasi yang berbelit. Sebelum Indonesia meratifikasi Konvensi Apostille pada tahun 2020, pengesahan dokumen untuk digunakan di luar negeri dilakukan melalui proses yang panjang, melibatkan beberapa instansi pemerintah, se…
As a multinational corporation, Red Bull has strategic interests in strengthening its global brand image through approaches that go beyond conventional promotion, utilizing prestigious sports platforms. Formula 1 has been chosen as the primary instrument to represent Red Bull’s core brand values, such as innovation, speed, courage, and a competitive spirit. The ownership of the Red Bull Racin…
Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) merupakan tulang punggung ekonomi nasional yang mampu menyerap lebih dari 65% tenaga kerja dan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap output industri Indonesia. Namun, dalam konteks perdagangan global, partisipasi IKM dalam Global Value Chain (GVC) masih tergolong rendah akibat keterbatasan teknologi, akses pasar, serta pembiayaan. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut,…
Penelitian ini membahas peran United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) dalam menangani kasus human trafficking melalui program Global Action against Trafficking in Persons and the Smuggling of Migrants (GLO.ACT) di Bangladesh pada tahun 2020–2023. Bangladesh merupakan salah satu negara sumber, transit, dan tujuan perdagangan manusia, terutama yang melibatkan perempuan dan anak-anak. U…
Kawasan Indo-Pasifik merupakan kawasan strategis dengan dinamika yang terus berkembang, sehingga menjadikannya penting dalam studi keamanan internasional, Terbentuknya aliansi AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdong, United States) terus menambah dimensi baru dalam ketegangan kawasan, terutama terkait keseimbangan kekuatan dan kebijakan luar negeri negara-negara di sekitarnya. Kekosongan otoritas sup…
Perang saudara di Yaman sejak 2015 telah menciptakan krisis kemanusiaan parah, dengan anak-anak sebagai korban paling rentan yang menghadapi pelanggaran HAM sistematis, termasuk malnutrisi, perkawinan anak, dan kehancuran infrastruktur dasar. Penelitian ini menganalisis upaya UNICEF dalam menangani pelanggaran Hak Asasi Anak berdasarkan mandat Konvensi Hak Anak 1989. Dengan menggunakan metode k…
Human trafficking is a complex transnational crime that requires structured international cooperation. This research discusses the cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in addressing human trafficking from 2020 to 2023. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature review and documentation, this re…
A boycott is a collective action undertaken by society as a form of protest against certain policies or entities in this case, against products associated with Israel. This study aims to analyze the impact of the boycott ofpro-Israel products on the development ofthe local market in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and the framework of constructivist theory, this research examines how so…
Human trafficking is one of the most pressing non-traditional security issues in Eastern Europe, with Moldova identified as one of the most vulnerable points. Contributing factors such as economic disparity, weak law enforcement, and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict have worsened the situation and increased the number of victims, particularly in forced labor and sexual exploitation. Th…
Penelitian ini meneliti tentang hubungan diplomasi antara Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat melalui kuliner (Gastrodiplomasi). Gastrodiplomasi merupakan sebuah cara untuk memperkenalkan budaya dan makanan khas guna membangun citra positif dikalangan masyarakat global. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang kaya akan ragam budaya dan makanan khas nusantara memiliki potensi kuliner yang banyak…
Thrifting atau dikenal dengan membeli pakaian bekas merupakan sebuah fenomena global yang mana telah menyebarluas ke berbagai negara, dimana masyarakat lokal mulai membeli pakaian bekas yang berasal dari luar negeri. Namun, keberadaan fenomena ini dinilai mengancam keberlangsungan industri tekstil dalam negeri, kesehatan masyarakat dan kedaulatan ekonomi dengan Indonesia sebagai objek kajian. T…
This research aims to explain how Sports Diplomacy is carried out by Saudi Arabia by using Football (Saudi Pro League) as a tool to achieve Saudi Arabia's interests. The research began with the Saudi Vision 2030 project created by MBS with the aim of no longer depending on petroleum, where petroleum is the largest income of the State of Saudi Arabia. This research uses the Sports Diplomacy theo…
This research aims to explain how Sports Diplomacy is carried out by Saudi Arabia by using Football (Saudi Pro League) as a tool to achieve Saudi Arabia's interests. The research began with the Saudi Vision 2030 project created by MBS with the aim of no longer depending on petroleum, where petroleum is the largest income of the State of Saudi Arabia. This research uses the Sports Diplomacy theo…
ABSTRACT Regional trade cooperation is one of the main strategies in optimizing a country's national interest. This research aims to analyze Indonesia's national interest in the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) cooperation, especially in the context of economic, security, ideological and world order impacts. This research uses public policy analysis method and interdisciplinary approach…
This study analyzes Indonesia's strategy in responding to the trade war dynamics with the European Union through the lens of neorealist theory. The trade tensions triggered by protectionist policies such as RED II and the EU Deforestation-Free Regulation (EUDR) have significantly impacted Indonesia, particularly in the palm oil export sector and through the nickel ore export ban. Using a qualit…
The primary focus of this research is SM Entertainment's competitive advantage strategy in Indonesia through Kwangya. Kwangya, a virtual world introduced by SM Entertainment as a business strategy and corporate identity to navigate the fierce competition within the K-Pop industry, aims to create interactive and immersive experiences for fans, and strengthen the connection between fans and artis…
The European Union's Renewable Energy Directive (RED) policy has encouraged Indonesia to seek new markets for its Crude Palm Oil (CPO) exports. While the EU claims this policy is intended to protect the environment, a World Trade Organization (WTO) ruling declared the implementation of RED II to be discriminatory. In response, Indonesia successfully filed a WTO challenge to the EU's policy and …
This research aims to address the challenges in managing inpatient financial data at the Pematang Panggang IV Public Health Center, where manual processes lead to slow data access, a high risk of errors in cost calculation, and difficulties in preparing timely revenue reports. To overcome these issues, a web-based inpatient financial data processing application was developed using PHP and MySQL…
The practice of illegal fishing by Malaysian fishermen has become a serious concern for the Indonesian government, as it not only results in economic losses but also constitutes a violation of national sovereignty and contributes to the degradation of marine resources. In response, the Indonesian government has adopted maritime diplomacy as a preventive measure while also aiming to maintain the…
Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems that remains a serious challenge in health development in Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT), which records the highest prevalence at the national level. This study aims to analyze the efforts of Save the Children as an International Non-Governmental Organization (INGO) in addressing stunting in NTT through the BISA P…
Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi propaganda digital yang diterapkan oleh Israel dalam konteks hubungan internasional selama konflik Israel-Hamas tahun 2023. Propaganda digital, yang merupakan bagian dari diplomasi publik Israel atau Hasbara, digunakan untuk memengaruhi opini publik internasional, membangun legitimasi atas kebijakan Israel, dan melemahkan posisi lawan di kancah global. Penel…