The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Solok Regency has continued to increase over the past 2 years. Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the diseases caused by environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the relationship between hygiene practices and home sanitation with the incidence of Pulmonary TB in the community in Solok Regency. This study used analytic observation with ca…
Kejadian Out Of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) di Indonesia diperkirakan 10.000 kasus pertahunnya. Kelangsungan hidup jauh lebih mungkin ketika korban OHCA menerima Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) segera dari bystander (masyarakat awam) sembari menunggu tim medis datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan kemauan bertindak melakukan RJP pada masyaraka…
Students have limited knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation which is the first aid for victims of cardiac arrest. The number of high school students is relatively large so that they have the potential to become helpers of victims encountered outside the hospital. Knowledge and attitudes affect the application of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation outside the hospital. One strategy…
Pulmonary tuberculosis treatment for a long time at least 6 months with side effects making it a challenge for patients to complete treatment. Cases of low adherence to taking medication are still found in pulmonary TB patients. This study aim to analyze the relationship between medication adherence and the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. Analytical observational research design with …
Background. Pneumothorax is a respiratory emergency that requires immediate treatment. Pneumothorax can occur with apparently normal lungs or in the presence of underlying lung disease, and can occur spontaneously or after trauma. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pneumothorax patients treated at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital, South Sumatra. Methods. This study is a descripti…
The number of pulmonary TB cases occurring in South Oku Regency has increased in the last 2 years to 230 cases and an increase of 428 cases. South Oku Regency on average uses traditional houses with stilt designs and there are still many houses that are unfit for habitation, 4,071 households. This research aims to determine the relationship between the physical quality of houses and the inciden…
Background: Lung cancer is the growth of malignant cells in the lungs that can spread to other organs so that the surrounding cells are damaged and decrease in function. According to the WHO classification, lung carcinoma is divided into several types, namely: Adenocarcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Large Cell Carcinoma, and Small Cell Carcinoma. Pleural effusion is a clinical manifestation th…
Relaps of Pulmonary Tuberculosis are still a health problem in the world. Factors that influence the recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status (BMI), level of education, employment, comorbidities, treatment compliance and smoking habits. This study aimed to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence. This type of research is analytical research with a cros…
The sawmill business is very influential in terms of negative impact on the health of the workforce because it produces high levels of dust. Based on the results of an initial survey of 3 sawmills in Kenten Laut Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, there was exposure to dust that has the potential to cause lung function disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the ef…
Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lower respiratory tract, where the alveolus become inflamed with fluid accumulation caused by infection due to bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.This study aim to analyze the relationship between DPT-HB-Hib immunization status and pneumonia incidence among toddlers in the work area of Panjang Health Center in Bandar Lampung City. This research is a qua…
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the lungs. This disease has contributed nearly one-third (14% -15%) of all deaths in children under five years. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five (12-59 months) in Indonesia is 74,954 cases. This study aims to determine what risk factors are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in ch…
Latar Belakang Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah kuman menyebabkan penyakit TBC. Secara global, TB merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. WHO menyatakan kasus TB India urutan pertama, ke dua Indonesia. Peningkatan kasus TB baru setiap tahun disebabkan ketidakpatuhan minum obat TB, kurang pengetahuan, kurang dukungan keluarga, kurang layanan diagnostik, transportasi, riwayat pengobatan TB sebel…
Pendahuluan: Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pada tahun 2020, jumlah kasus TB di Kota Pangkalpinang sebanyak 1.182 kasus. Cakupan pengobatan TB di Kota Pangkalpinang sebesar 14,2%. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program penaggulangan tuberkulosis di Kota Pan…
ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a community health trouble in the world that causes high pain figure or morbidity and mortality and being a global challenge. Indonesia is a country with the 3rd highest burden of pulmonary TB in the world after India and China. One of the causes of pulmonary TB is environmental conditions and patient behavior. Pulmonary TB cases in Palembang City incre…
Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with children making up 10-11% of all TB cases worldwide. However, not everyone who contracts M. tuberculosis will go on to develop active TB, therefore this infection is referred to as Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) and has to be intervened with Tuberculosis Prevention Treatment (TPT). Currently, the…
Background: Tuberculosis is defined by WHO as a global health problem and is one of ten causes of mortality around the world. There has been an increase of pulmonary TB cases in South Sumatera in 2021. The city that makes the most number of pulmonary TB cases in South Sumatera is Palembang. One of complications that is caused by pulmonary TB is hyponatremia. The aim of this study is to determin…
Background. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diseases that can attack the lungs. They can generally transmit these bacteria through infected droplets in the air. Smear microscopic examination and GeneXpert can make the diagnosis of these bacteria. This study aims to determine the distribution of the results of microscopic examination of AFB and …
Introduction: Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells by the body in lung tissue and is caused by genetic mutations and changes in protein synthesis in normal cells. Histopathological features of lung cancer are squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and other type. Early detection as well as prevention needs to be done in high-risk communities with the…
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Indonesia’s TB prevalence is ranked second worldwide. The Ziehl Neelsen (ZN) staining is less sensitive than GeneXpert MTB/RTF to diagnose pulmonary TB. The gold Standard of TB (culture) takes a longer time, possibly resulting in late diagnosis. The objective of the study was to determine the …
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterial agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The prevalence of cases increases in South Sumatra with a Case Detection Rate (CDR) of 37.3% and a Case Notification Rate (CNR) of 182 per 100,000 population. And based on the profile of the Palembang City Health Office, it recorded a significant increase in cases during the time the resear…
Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths. Its incidence has always increased. A large number of studies about lung cancer have been carried out. Commonly, they studied the symptoms description and staging, patient's quality of life, and relationship between lung cancer and smoke. Yet, study about knowledge level about lung cancer is still limited. This study aims to determi…
Introduction: In Indonesia, the prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis is high in children, especially in South Sumatera. The disease disrupts growth of children with many mechanisms. The aimed of this study is to know the weight and height of children with new pulmonary tuberculosis by CDC. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional deisgn. The population in this…
Background: Latest data about pleural effusion in Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang revealed that pleural effusion caused by tuberculosis is higher than malignancy and others. The aim of this study is to determine etiology of pleural effusion in patients at Pulmonary Subdivision of Internal Medicine Action Room of Mohammad Hoesin Hospital for June 2013-November 2013 Period. Methods: De…