Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan menyita perhatian nasional. Pengenalan secara dini penyakit ini masih merupakan masalah karena kemiripan gejalanya dengan beberapa penyakit lain, sedangkan gejala klasik berupa bercak perdarahan bisa tidak terjadi dan akses terhadap fasilitas diagnostik laboratorium tidak selalu mudah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui…
Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang telah menyita perhatian nasional. Pengenalan secara dini penyakit ini masih merupakan masalah karena kemiripan gejalanya dengan beberapa penyakit lain, sedangkan gejala klasik berupa bercak perdarahan bisa tidak terjadi dan akses terhadap fasilitas diagnostik laboratorium tidak selalu mudah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gamb…
Demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui nyamuk spesies aedes. Nyamuk jenis ini memiliki bintik-bintik putih pada badan dan kakinya. Nyamuk mendapatkan virus degue setelah menggigit orang yang terinfeksi virus dengue. Demam berdarah dengue tidak menular secara langsung dari orang ke orang, demam berdarah dengue hanya menular mel…
Dengue fever (DHF) is a global public health problem that can be transmitted through mosquitoes. The spread of DHF in South Sumatra can be influenced by several risk factors, including physical and biological environmental factors and demographic factors. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of DHF based on physical and biological environmental factors and demographic factors in …
Background: Beta-thalassemia major is a hereditary blood disorder characterized by impaired hemoglobin production, requiring lifelong regular blood transfusions. Iron overload, measured by serum ferritin levels, and nutritional problems are major complications that affect patients’ quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between serum ferritin levels and nutritional stat…
Pediatric transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients require lifelong transfusion to compensate for inadequate erythrocyte and to support patient’s growth and development. However, regular transfusion can cause iron overload leading to oxidative stress-induced liver injury. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between iron overload and liver function in pediatric transfusi…
Introduction: Blood transfusions are required in the management of postpartum hemorrhage, which is the leading cause of maternal death. The incidence of transfusion in patients with postpartum hemorrhage has increased over the years. Before a patient is transfused, each blood request is crossmatched. If the blood is crossmatched but not transfused, the patient still has to pay for the crossmatc…
Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non communicable diseases and a leading cause of the death worldwide, including in Indonesia.Risk factors include age and genetic, physical activity, dietary pattern, and nutritional status. Data from Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center shows a yearly increase in hypertension cases among individuals aged 45-59. This study aims to determine the relationsh…
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the health problems that often arise with age due to changes in the structure of large veins. It is defined as a condition when the systolic blood pressure is more than 130 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is more than 80 mmHg. It can be a serious health problem and cause complications if not treated with a proper treatment. The non-pharmacological manageme…
Background : Blood pressure is an important indicator for diagnosing various diseases, including in children. Aneroid and digital sphygmomanometers are the primary tools for measuring blood pressure, but their results are often debated. This study aimed to evaluate the agreement between blood pressure measurements using aneroid and digital sphygmomanometers. Methods : This analytical observatio…
Latar Belakang : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue (DENV). DENV termasuk ke dalam keluarga Flaviviridae, dan mempunyai empat serotipe. Infeksi ini mengakibatkan spektrum manifestasi klinis yang luas dimulai dari infeksi tanpa gejala hingga DBD Berat. Hingga saat ini DBD berat terus menjadi penyebab penting morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan pada…
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) characterized by large B lymphoid cells, where the nucleus exceeds the size of a normal lymphocyte nucleus, exhibiting a spectrum of cellular progenitors and consistent nuclear morphology. Platelets and lymphocytes are commonly assessed to predict the prognosis of DLBCL patients. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (P…
Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by increased bone fragility and an elevated risk of fractures. Bisphosphonates, which can inhibit bone resorption and increase BMD, are the first choice for the pharmacological management of osteoporosis. One of the bisphosphonates given by injection is zoledronic acid. Side effects that may arise from administering zoledronic acid include decreased calci…
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s immune system fails to respond properly to an infection, leading to organ dysfunction. It remains a significant global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to examine the distribution of bacterial types and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns in blood cultures from sepsis patients.…
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease in Indonesia that is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The spread of dengue fever is so fast that the number of sufferers tends to increase and can cause death. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and hygiene practices and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the work area of …
Indralaya Community Health Center is recorded as the region with the highest incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Ogan Ilir Regency, with 78 cases in 2024. Based on numerous studies, one of the contributing factors to the high incidence of DHF is the environment and human behavior. This study aims to analyze the correlation between physical home environment and behavioral factors with…
Hipertensi terjadi karena beberapa faktor yang tidak bisa dimodifikasi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan genetik, faktor lingkungan menjadi faktor resiko yang masih bisa diupayakan untuk diminimalisir dampaknya, yaitu stress, berat badan, penggunaan kontrasepsi oral pada Wanita, kebiasaan merokok, dan asupan garam berlebihan. Salah satu Langkah tepat untuk mencegah munculnya penyakit tekanan …
Hipertensi adalah silent killer (pembunuh senyap). Sering kali hipertensi tidak didahului tanda-tanda khas. Untuk mencegah darah tinggi atau mengatasi darah tinggi bagi yang sudah memeiliki hipertensi ada beberapa hal praktis yang dapat dilakukan, misalnya mengurangi konsumsi garam dalam makanan, konsumsi makanan yang mengandung kalium, kalsium dan magnesium, kurangi minum minuman yang beralkoh…
Hypertension home care is home care carried out on hypertension patients who have lost control so that they visit again to the health center and receive treatment with the aim of improving their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine description the characteristics of hypertension patients undergoing home care at the Dr. Soetomo Health Center work area. The study method use…
Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang masih sering terjadi pada remaja terutama pada remaja putri. Anemia adalah suatu keadaan ketika kadar hemoglobin dalam darah kurang dari nilai normal (
Introduction : Hypertension is often found in elderly patients. Hypertension in older age is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease such as heart failure and stroke which can worsen health status. Hypertension that is not controlled and not immediately treated can have increasingly serious complications on health. One of non-pharmacological therapy that can be applied is slow deep breathing e…
Background: DHF is one of infectious diseases that is a serious concern in the global community. At the critical phase, the NLR will decrease which can worsen the infection and facilitating dengue virus reprodution in mononuclear blood cells. If NLR value is lower, the duration of hospitalization will be longer. This research aims to determine the correlation of NLR and the length of hospitaliz…
Background: Coronary Slow-Flow Phenomenon (CSFP) is an angiographic findings that shows a delayed contrast medium flow rate in at least one coronary artery in the absence of occlusive coronary artery disease. Abnormal BMI, hypertension, and diabetes have been shown to play an important role in the occurrence of endothelial dysfunction. This phenomenon of slowing blood flow can be caused by endo…
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a pathological condition that affects kidney function progressively and is irreversible. One of the common complications that often occurs in CKD patients is anemia. Anemia in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis can be caused by decreased endogenous erythropoietin (EPO) production, absolute and/or functional iron deficiency, and inflammation with i…
Hemodialysis is an effective therapy for chronic kidney disease that removes fluids, electrolytes, and metabolic waste, relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life of end-stage patients. However, various complications can occur during hemodialysis procedures such as intradialysis hypertension. One of the risk factors for intradialysis hypertension is weight gain. This study aims to det…
Blood donation is a vital part of health services around the world. The minimum need for blood in Indonesia is 5.1 million blood bags, currently blood production only meets 4.1 million, which means it is still below the needs of Indonesian people every year. To fulfill blood needs, criteria and a national blood transfusion system have been established in accordance with Minister of Health Regul…
Background: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is a monoclonal lymphoid neoplasm derived from B cells, composed of mononuclear Hodgkin cells and multinucleated Reed-Sternberg cells. CHL is classified into nodular sclerosis classic Hodgkin lymphoma (NSCHL), lymphocyte-rich classic Hodgkin lymphoma (LRCHL), mixed-cellularity classic Hodgkin lymphoma (MCCHL), and lymphocyte-depleted classic Hodgkin …
Background: Gestational anemia is classified based on the trimester of pregnancy with Hb levels