USING CAMERA TRAP FOR INVENTORY OF MAMMALS IN LANE 3-6, PADANG SUGIHAN WILDLIFE RESERVE AREA, BANYUASIN, SOUTH SUMATRA Iqbal Annisa1 , Yustian Indra2, Setiawan Arum3, Setiawan Doni4, Marisa Hanifa5 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya e-mail : annisha266@gmail.com Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan ABSTRACT Padang Sugihan Wildlife Reserve (SM) is a…
Much of Indonesia's organic waste is poorly utilized. Bioconversion using Hermetia illucens is an effort that can be made to reduce organic waste by 56%. The bionebulization ability of the black army fly (Hermetia illucens) depends largely on the density of the larvae, the quality and quantity of waste that is used as the source of its feed. A higher density of the larvae than that of the densi…
Open-pit coal mining will encourage the oxidation of sulfide minerals, releasing sulfuric acid, which will drastically lower the pH. This occurrence is known as acid mine drainage. Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) has a low pH value and can easily dissolve heavy metals in water, such as Zn and Cr. Control of acid mine drainage needs to be done either during or after the mining process ends. Acid mine d…
Lansium domesticum Corr. or other names for duku and langsat are germplasm plants that have high economic value and have the potential, especially in South Sumatra, to become the mascot of flora in South Sumatra. In order not to lose these species, it is necessary to carry out a conservation effort with the aim of knowing the genetic variation and kinship of Lansium domesticum Corr. in South Su…
Lahan basah di pesisir laut menyediakan habitat untuk burung air. Habitat natural seperti mudflats semakin berkurang luas wilayahnya dan lahan basah buatan seperti tambak semakin bertambah. Muara Sungai Jeruju, Sungai Pasir, dan Sungai Lumpur secara geografis segaris dengan Taman Nasional Sembilang berpotensi menjadi daera penting burung (IBA) namun memiliki data yang minim. Diperlukan inventar…
Kejadian penyakit moler yang disebabkan oleh fungi patogen Fusarium oxysporum diketahui dapat menimbulkan kerugian berupa penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen. Pengendalian patogen menggunakan fungisida sintetik dalam jangka waktu yang lama memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan sehingga diperlukan alternatif pengendalian menggunakan fungi endofit. Fungi endofit diketahui hidup dalam j…
The Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve East Coast (CAHBPT) in Jambi Province has functions, one of which is to improve water quality by absorbing dangerous heavy metals such as Pb and Cu which originate from human activities around the waters. This absorption can be done by using plants that can live in extreme conditions such as the Rhizophora apiculata Blume. plant in CAHBPT Jambi. The purpose of…
Padang River is a river located in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Most of the activities of the residents around the Padang river flow are in the form of utilizing river water for household activities, agriculture, fishing, industry, transportation and even being one of the routes taken by local residents to carry out various human activities. Various kinds of river utilization acti…
Herbal medicines are described as products derived from plants with pharmacological effects. Purslane is one of the plants that has good properties for health. Purslane has many species including Portulaca oleracea L. and Portulaca grandiflora Hook. This study aims to determine the abundance of metabolites, dominant compounds and bioactive functions in purslane species P.oleracea and P.grandifl…
PT. Global Alam Lestari di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan yang merupakan tempat Usaha Pemanfaatan Penyerapan Karbon dan Penyimpanan Karbon (IUP RAP Karbon dan/atau PAN Karbon) pada hutan produksi seluas ± 22.280 ha memungkinkan untuk menjadi tempat hidup berbagai macam satwa liar khususnya Mamalia, sehingga perlu dilakukan inventarisasi dalam upaya pengelolaan kawasan yang lebih bai…
Etnobotani adalah interaksi yang terjadi antara manusia dengan tumbuhan. Studi etnobotani mempelajari tentang tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat contohnya sebagai tanaman obat atau digunakan untuk ritual adat. Ritual adat adalah kegiatan yang telah dilakukan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi dengan memanfaatkan bahan dari alam. Suku Komering merupakan salah satu suku yang m…
The use of larvae Hermetia illucens L. by the community has recently increased specifically as animal feed and organic liquid fertilizer but still has various obstacles. The constraints faced in maintaining their low performance in life include the low quality and quantity of harvested larvae that will be used as commercial material. It is, therefore, formulated by formulating nutritional use b…
Community knowledge about the use of plants as medicine by the Besemah tribe in Jarai District and Sukamerindu District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province has long been used for generations. The use of plants as medicine is one of the efforts to maintain the customs and traditions of the Besemah tribe community. This study aims to inventory and identify the types of medicinal plants, the me…
Fungi Colletotrchum sp. is one of the fungi that can produce enzymes cellulase. The need for cellulase enzymes continues to increase because there are many of these enzymes used in various industrial fields. However, the production of these enzymes requires quite a long time and a large cost so that the optimization of process parameters production needs to be done, one of which is by optimizin…
Sumatran elephants is one of large mammal distributed along the island of Sumatra. The population of Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) may decline if there are no activities that refer to conservation, especially in wild populations. The main problem of elephant conservation is interaction with humans which causes habitat loss and degradation that affects elephant feeding activiti…
Biofouling is formed due to the accumulation of microorganisms, plants and animals attached to the surface of the substrate submerged in seawater. Compounds that have potential as antifouling are alkaloids, phenolics, steroids and terpenoids. Fouling organisms such as barnacles and clams are known to be the dominant organisms causing biofouling. This research was conducted to examine the effect…
Tenebrio molitor larvae have a high protein content so they can be used as feed for aves, fish, reptiles to humans. Utilization of these larvae makes breeders look for the right feed for the growth and survival rate of T. molitor larvae. Intake of nutrients such as carbohydrates, protein and water greatly affects the growth rate and survival rate of T. molitor larvae. The mixed feed of wheat br…
Biofouling is an organism that sticks to submerged substrates in aquatic ecosystems such as docks and ship hulls that are microfouling or macrofouling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of Nypa fruticans leaf extract to paint as a natural antifouling on the inhibition of macrofouling attachment. This study used a randomized group factorial design (RAKF) using…
Nipah (Nypa fruticans (Thunb.) Wurmb) as a member of Arecaceae is located in the land edge zone therefore its growth is influenced by fresh water, for example, in watersheds that contain brackish water. The existence of salinity in the mangrove environment can affect the growth of mangroves as a limiting factor. Nipah is often used by humans for daily life. Sustainable use of nipah can affect i…
Produksi cabai yang menurun dapat disebabkan oleh serangan hama lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.). Penggunaan atraktan dapat menurunkan intensitas serangan lalat buah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan atraktan alami dari ekstrak tanaman serai (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) dan murbei (Morus alba L.) dengan berbagai konsentrasi untuk mengendalikan lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) di kebun cabai Tanjung S…
Knowledge about medicinal plants in the Besemah tribe community in Jarai District and Sukamerindu District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province has long been known and used for generations and stored as local wisdom of the community. Utilization of medicinal plants as one of the community's solutions to cure infectious diseases, with natural medicinal ingredients relatively few side effects. …
Lansium domesticum Corr. is a fruit from the Meliaceae family which consists of three main groups namely duku, langsat and kokosan. This germplasm plant has market potential and high economic value, besides that this plant also has many benefits. Research on DNA barcoding using the psbA-trnH intergenic spacer gene was conducted to determine genetic variation and kinship of duku and langsat. Ana…
SUMMARY Ogan River located in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province with a length of ± 170 km and 50 m wide with water discharge reaching 136,614 m/hour. Although the upstream of Ogan River has a natural environmental hue with many secondary forests and hilly areas, it doesn’t rule out the possibility of stress on the aquatic environment because the upstream of Ogan River is ofte…
SUMMARY The Lematang River is located in South Sumatera Province which is one of the Batanghari Nine or Nine Great Rivers that flows in South Sumatera. The Lematang River is used by residents for livelihoods, such as sand and coral extraction, irrigation, green open spaces and tourist attractions. These various activities can indirectly lead to a decrease in river water quality and affect the p…
Peat forests in Indonesia have a diversity of flora and fauna that have unique biodiversity. One of the plant genera found in peat forest ecosystems is the Tristaniopsis genus. Pelawan Putih (Tristania whitiana Griff.) plant has been widely used by the community as a traditional medicine for digestive ailments such as diarrhea because it is rich in essential oils which are used as antibacterial…
Pengaruh Giberelin dan Auksin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Mesi Oktari NIM 08041181924010 RINGKASAN Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman temu-temuan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai rempah, obat tradisional, dan mempunyai kandungan senyawa kimia berupa alkaloid, saponin, minyak atsiri dan kurkumin. Temulawak mempunyai banyak p…
SUMMARY The Lintang River and the Bayau River are located in Empat Lawang Regency, which are geographically close to Mount Dempo. The Lintang River and the Bayau River have different physical and chemical characteristics where the Lintang River has clear and fresh water types, while the Bayau River has acidic waters with a yellowish-brown color. The condition of the Bayau river is extreme with …
The river is a source of fresh water that serves to meet the vital needs of every living thing. River pollution is a problem in various regions, including in South Sumatra. The Komering River which passes through Ogan Komering Ilir district has a length of 80 km. Most people in the Kayuagung area still use the river to fulfill their daily needs. The location of the river is close to community a…
The Ijuk River is located in the Isau-Isau Wildlife Reserve area with a length of approximately 3 km which is included in the area. As a conservation area, the upstream area functions as a water catchment area, hydrological protection, microclimate, soil fertility, microbial source, air cycle balance, and carbon storage. Changes in land use change are the first focus of problems in the Ijuk Riv…
Waste is a pollutant that can damage the ecosystem. One of the contents of the waste is the heavy metal cadmium (Cd). The existence of cadmium waste can be dangerous so it is necessary to control environmental pollution. An alternative solution in efforts to control cadmium waste pollution is to carry out bioremediation using endophytic bacteria isolated from the roots of the water hyacinth pla…