This research aims to determine the interests of the United States in sending military aid to Ukraine on Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022. On February 24 2022, Russia carried out a military invasion of Ukraine which was referred to as a special military operation with the aim of taking over the government of Kyiv within 72 hours. The invasion made the United States as a strong country help Ukrai…
The strength of a country lies in its military capabilities and defense systems, which can be achieved, among other ways, through international cooperation. Indonesia has established defense cooperation with France, which is known for its advanced air defense capabilities and can assist in enhancing Indonesia air defense and security capabilities. The vast territory of Indonesia and the many is…
This study aims to understand the transnational process of the pro-democracy movements in Hong Kong and Taiwan, which have successfully reached various countries by linking demands for democracy and anti-authoritarianism, as well as the widespread use of the hashtag #MilkTeaAlliance on social media that has captured international attention. The research method used is qualitative, with a descri…
This research describes a bilateral cooperative relationship carried out by the government of Indonesia and REDD+ member countries in overcoming a phenomenon of greenhouse gas emissions caused by deforestation and forest degradation. REDD+ itself is an international initiative that aims to mitigate climate change by affecting the substantial contribution of deforestation and forest degradation …
The Indonesia Mozambique-Preferential Trade Agreement (IM-PTA) is a form of preferential trade agreement between Indonesia and Mozambique, which provides lower or even zero tariff benefits for some products traded between the two countries, enhancing their trade relations. Mozambique is Indonesia's 17th export destination and 18th import source on the African continent. Indonesia as a country t…
This research aims to explain how the presence of the music group IZ*ONE is a form of cultural diplomacy in the dynamics of bilateral relations between South Korea and Japan. This research focuses on the influence of IZ*ONE as a global music group resulting from collaboration between Korea and Japan in diluting the tensions and sentiments that exist in the people of both countries due to comple…
Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari program pembangunan jaringan IPAL Paket B2A di Kota Palembang yang dilaksanakan oleh Balai Prasarana Permukiman Wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menjelajahi dan meneliti sebuah fenomena utama, dengan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakuk…
Preferential Trade Agreements (PTA) are important agreements in international trade as agreements that have the aim of increasing and securing market access in each member country. Mozambik is a country that has a non-traditional market which has the potential to improve the country's economy. Bilateral relations between Indonesia and Mozambik are marked by the Indonesia-Mozambik Preferential T…
This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how the Japanese government attempted to overcome the employment crisis in Japan during the Fumio Kishida era. The researh began with the decline in fertility rates in Japan, resulting in a demographic crisis which resulted in the triggering of a labor crisis in Japan. In this research, the author uses the theory of foreign policy (Foreign…
This research examines Indonesia's branding efforts to increase foreign tourists in Labuan Bajo through the "Wonderful Indonesia" campaign during the 2021-2024 period. The number of tourist visits increased significantly, indicating a recovery in the tourism sector. A descriptive qualitative method with literature study was used to analyze related data. Wonderful Indonesia plays a strategic rol…
National interests are really important in international relations research. In relations between countries, in whatever aspect of them, especially in globally-managed trade relations, national interest are always taken into consideration in navigating a country’s foreign policy. This research focuses its attention on discussing Indonesia’s national interest in Indonesia-Canada Comprehensiv…
Penelitian ini menganalisis upaya sekuritisasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap impor ilegal produk kecantikan yang dijual melalui TikTok Shop pada periode 2021-2023. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, peningkatan signifikan dalam penggunaan platform digital untuk perdagangan telah membuka peluang bagi masuknya produk-produk ilegal, termasuk produk kecantikan yang tidak memenuhi st…
The phenomenon of the Miss Universe pageant has sparked confrontation from many parties opposing the policy system regarding the requirements for contestants allowed to compete, such as the determination of participants height, age limits, and the new regulations permitting married women and transgender contestants to compete in 2023, including contestants from Colombia, Guatemala, the Netherla…
Indoncsia is the country that sends the most migrants to Arabia, mainly for Hajj, umrah, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Indonesia sends between 168,000 and 220,000 Hajj congregations every year. The number of Hajj jamaahs continues to rise as Indonesia's economy grows and progresses, and recently the number of registrants has exceeded quota. Various issues have arisen, such the difficulty of providin…
Perubahan dinamika lingkungan strategis terus menimbulkan tantangan signifikan bagi pertahanan nasional berbagai negara. Tiongkok dan India, meskipun berada di wilayah regional yang berbeda, memiliki hubungan langsung melalui perbatasan panjang yang mempengaruhi perspektif masing-masing negara mengenai keamanan perbatasan. Pengaruh dan kekuatan Tiongkok telah berkembang pesat sejak revolusi eko…
Peran Greenpeace sebagai Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dalam Program Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran Greenpeace sebagai Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dalam program pengelolaan sampah plastik. di Indonesia antara tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Melalui pendekatan teori masyarakat sipil, penelitian ini mengkaji…
Epidemi tembakau merupakan ancaman global serius yang menyebabkan hampir delapan juta kematian tahunan. Thailand, sebagai negara dengan tingkat pajak tembakau tertinggi di Asia Tenggara, menghadapi tantangan signifikan dari perdagangan tembakau ilegal, yang mencapai 30% dari total penjualan rokok. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) dalam penge…
Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bengkulu dalam menangani pelanggaran izin tinggal oleh Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) pasca pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2022 hingga 2023. Fenomena migrasi internasional yang semakin kompleks pasca pandemi menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi negara-negara penerima tenaga kerja asing, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, kebijakan keimigrasian men…
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgander and Queer (LGBTQ) merupakan salah satu dampak negatif dari tidak adanya batasan atau penyaringan dalam arus globalisasi budaya. Selain itu isu LGBTQ ini, sering kali menjadi isu yang menarik perhatian masyarakat luas, bahkan kerap memicu bentrokan politik dari gerakan-gerakan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok LGBTQ untuk mendapatkan kesetaraan dalam kehidupan sosi…
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai motivasi Argentina bergabung dalam kerjasama Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Tiongkok. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) oleh Feldstein dan Krugman, dalam Foreign Direct Investment terdapat 3 keuntungan FDI bagi negara tuan rumah atau negara penerima, yaitu Technology Transfer, Employment Sector, dan Economic Growth, Adapun metode p…
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Diplomasi Digital di platform Tiktok antara Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam mempromosikan sektor pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Diplomasi Digital di platform Tiktok antara Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam mempromosikan sektor pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan da…
The purpose this research is investigate the efforts of Indonesia and Malaysia in preventing drug trafficking in border areas from 2015 to 2018. Therefore, this study focuses on the cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in reducing drug trafficking during that period. The research adopts the concept of international cooperation, specifically using the bilateral approach as outlined by Kale…
Indonesia seeks to expand its market share by optimising non-traditional markets and diversifying export products, with South Asia as the focus of non-traditional market expansion. Indonesia chose Bangladesh as a potential country in the region and a trading partner for palm oil (CPO) exports that is being optimised. This research aims to see how Indonesia's economic diplomacy strategy in an ef…
The study is a qualitative study aimed specifically at illustrating the implications of cultural diplomacy through the Rumah Budaya Indonesia (RBI) set up in the United States to the bilateral relations between the two countries. The Indonesian cultural house is a form cultural diplomacy created by the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indone…
Isu lingkungan hidup mulai menjadi pembicaraan internasional setelah terjadinya perang dingin dimana negara-negara mulai sadar akan pentingnya lingkungan hidup, Hadirnya industrialisasi membuat bertambahnya jumlah populasi menyebabkan jumlah penggunaan sumber daya alam semakin berlebihan. Hal ini menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup. Rusaknya lingkungan berpengaruh pada keberadaan be…
Tiktok merupakan sebuah aplikasi sosial media yang menyediakan layanan berupa video – video singkat yang dibuat oleh ByteDancde dengan mengakuisi Musical.ly pada tahun 2016. Tiktok merupakan aplikasi buatan China yang memiliki beberapa kejanggalan yang membuat beberapa negara di seluruh dunia melarang penggunaan tiktok di negara mereka. Pada tahun 2021, tiktok membuat suatu terobosan baru den…
Bali is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia, both domestically and internationally, resulting a significant influx of narcotics. Research design is a strategy chosen by researchers to fully integrate and discuss research components logically and systematically, and analyze what is at the center of the research. The type of research conducted here is descriptive research. The head …
This study aims to explain the role of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in addressing the oil issues in Nigeria from 2019 to 2022. The oil problems in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, necessitated OPEC's intervention as an organization responsible for tackling oil-related issues, particularly in its member countries. This research uses the…
International cooperation in the defense sector is carried out with the aim of building trust between countries, with the principle of respecting each other's sovereignty and not interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. This research aims to understand the cooperation agreement in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and th…