Berat badan ideal merupakan berat badan terbaik yang dikehendaki sesuai dengan tinggi badan, jenis kelamin dan usia. Adapun tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi informasi kepada remaja putri tentang berat badan ideal yang sehat, cara memperoleh dan mempertahankannya dengan baik sehingga tercapai Sumber Daya Manusia berkualitas yang mempunyai status gizi yang baik. Penelitian ini…
Prevalensi hipertensi adalah besarnya angka kejadian hipertensi dalam suatu populasi tertentu yang mempunyai beberapa faktor resiko. Belum terdapat data mengenai angka prevalensi hipertensi pada tahun 2005 untuk Kota Palembang pada umumnya dan Kelurahan 32 Ilir pada khususnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka prevalensi hipertensi di Kelurahan 32 Ilir Kota Palembang dan mencari h…
Keputihan atau leukorea merupakan salah satu bentuk keadaan patologis dari vagina discharge, dimana cairan yang keluar berlebihan disertai ciri-ciri lain dalam konsistensi, warna, bau cairan yang berbeda dengan ciri cairan yang fisiologis. Leukorea bukan merupakan suatu penyakit melainkan suatu gejala penyakit yang paling sering ditemukan. Hampir setiap Wanita mengalami keputihan baik yang fisi…
Kusta suatu penyakit yang menimbulkan ‘’stigma” dalam masyarakat. Hal ini timbul karena adanya anggapan yang salah dalam masyarakat bahwa kusta merupakan penyakit yang tak mungkin dapat disembuhkan, penyakit turunan, penyakit menular yang sangat membahayakan sehingga penderita penyakit tersebut harus dihindari dan dikucilkan, dan merupakan penyakit kutukan Tuhan sehingga tidak perlu dikas…
Menopause merupakan sesuatu yang ditakuti oleh sebagian wanita yang beranjak tua. Pada saat menopause, wanita akan mengalami perubahan-perubahan di dalam organ tubuhnya yang biasanya hal itu akan diikuti dengan berbagai gejolak atau perubahan psikologis pada kehidupan wanita tersebut. Gejala menopause sangat beragam dengan derajat gejala yang beragam pula. Berbagai keluhan jangka pendek maupun …
Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan antara ibu bekerja dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada anak umur 4-24 bulan di Kelurahan Lawang Kidul Kecamatan Ilir timur II Koiamadva Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kesibukan para ibu yang bekerja diluar rumah terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk anak mereka. Pada penelitian ini popu…
Aktif dan produktif di usia tua adalah keinginan setiap manusia, tetapi menjadi tua tidak dapat dihindari. Proses degeneratif selalu terjadi seiring dengan penambahan usia. Lanjut usia menurut WHO dan UU RI No.13 tahun 1998 pasal 1 adalah seseorang yang telah berusia 60 tahun atau lebih. Penuaan dapat terjadi karena faktor endogen dan eksogen, yang keduanya menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis tubu…
Vegetarian merupakan salah satu upaya manusia untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatannya. Misalnya orang yang telah berusia 40 tahun menjadi vegetaris karena mereka memiliki resiko yang lebih tinggi untuk mendapatkan penyakit degeneratif. Oleh sebab itu pola makan vegetarian sedang dipromosikan sebagai salah satu pola makan yang sehat dan modem. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif untuk …
Background. Intracranial tumors are abnormal growths within the cranial cavity caused by uncontrolled cell proliferation, which can originate from brain tissue or its supporting structures. The incidence rate of brain tumors and central nervous system tumors (both malignant and benign) in children and adolescents (0–19 years old) was recorded at 6.06 cases per 100,000 population. Method. This…
Background: The increasing global prevalence of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDR-PA) and the emergence of difficult-to-treat resistant P. aeruginosa (DTR-PA) have limited treatment options for patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Local data on the prevalence and resistance patterns of MDR-PA in Palembang ICUs remain limited. Objective: To determine the prevalence, susceptibil…
Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections in Indonesia remain highly prevalent (2.5–62%), particularly among populations with poor sanitation. Flies can act as mechanical vectors through food contamination, and warm, humid environments rich in organic waste support fly breeding. This study aimed to assess the presence of STH egg contamination on the bodies of flies captured at the Padang Sel…
Introduction: Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is the presence of one or more holes in the interventricular septum (IVS). VSD is the most common congenital heart disease (CHD) in children and one of the treatment option is open heart surgery. This research aims to identify the clinical profile of VSD patients who underwent open heart surgery at RSUP Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in period of January…
Background: Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease characterized by progressive damage to the optic nerve, commonly associated with increased intraocular pressure due to impaired aqueous humor outflow. The impact of glaucoma extends beyond visual impairment, affecting patients’ psychosocial well-being and functional abilities, thereby reducing their overall quality of life. However, research on th…
Background. Nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage is bleeding within the cranial cavity without a history of head trauma. The most common cause in infants is vitamin K1 deficiency (VKDB), while other contributing factors include vascular malformations, infections, tumors, cardiac abnormalities, systemic conditions, or idiopathic causes. This hemorrhage can result in brain injury and increased in…
Introduction. Sepsis is organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated body response to infection. Organ dysfunction is defined as an increase in the SOFA score of ≥2 points. The SOFA score is then used as a guide in the diagnosis and regular monitoring of sepsis. This study aimed to determine the SOFA score overview in sepsis patients in the ICU at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. Method. Th…
Background. Low Birth Weight (LBW) remains a significant neonatal health problem, particularly in developing countries. Infants born with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams have a higher risk of developing various complications, including neonatal anemia. Anemia in LBW infants may result from limited iron stores, prematurity, bone marrow immaturity, increased erythrocyte destruction, and m…
Background. Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure considered the gold standard for diagnosing and treating various intra-articular knee disorders. Patient profiles for this procedure vary widely, influenced by age, sex, medical history, and underlying clinical conditions. However, data regarding the characteristics of patients who had knee arthroscopy in Indonesia, particularly in …
Hypertensive retinopathy is a complication of hypertension that causes damage to the retinal blood vessels. In its early stages, hypertensive retinopathy is typically asymptomatic, but without proper management it may progress to more severe stages, leading to visual impairment and potentially permanent blindness. This study aimed to determine the association between the degree of hypertension …
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a Gram-negative bacterium that acts as an opportunistic pathogen and is frequently associated with pneumonia and bacteremia. One of the bio-pharmaceutical plants with potential activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection is karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.), which is widely found in Southeast Asia. The use of karamunting leaf extract …
The increasing number of elderly individuals in Indonesia has led to a higher risk of cognitive impairment, which can reduce their independence and quality of life. Early detection is necessary so that interventions can be conducted promptly. On the other hand, the use of the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) as a standard screening tool requires more time and t…
Background: Cigarette smoke contains various free radicals that can damage lung tissue, characterized by alveolar lumen widening, alveolar wall thickening, and inflammatory cell infiltration. Natural antioxidants such as garlic extract (Allium sativum L.) are believed to neutralize free radicals and reduce such tissue damage. Methods: In vivo study was conducted using 30 male wistar rats divide…
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by decreased blood glucose levels which serves as the primary energy substrate for brain metabolism, its reduction is critical therefore the brain compensates for this state by conserving glucose utilization, which may manifest as impaired consciousness. Currently, there has been no recent study investigating similar topics in the Emergency Department o…
Background. Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease experienced by adolescents. This chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles can manifest as comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Although this disease is not life-threatening, acne vulgaris can cause a significant psychological impact. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and qu…
University students are a group vulnerable to stress, particularly academic stress, due to the high demands and pressures of higher education. Academic stress refers to an emotional disturbance resulting from academic pressures, which, if persistent, may lead to physical and psychological problems, including psychosomatic disorders. Psychosomatic disorders are physical complaints without clear …
Background: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an important ligament in the knee joint that is prone to injury, especially during sports activities. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent knee instability and complications. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is commonly used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool, while arthroscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosis. Objective: To determine t…
Latar belakang: Sistem penghantaran obat lokal bermanfaat dalam terapi periodontal karena mampu mengarahkan obat langsung ke area target dengan pelepasan terkontrol. Kitosan, yang bersifat biodegradable dan mampu melepaskan obat secara bertahap, dapat diformulasikan menjadi film sebagai media penghantaran obat. Formulasi ini menggunakan klorheksidin sebagai agen antimikroba, sementara cangkang …
The use of antibiotics in diseases such as acute respiratory infections (ARI) and acute gastrointestinal infections among under-five children, the most commonly encountered diseases, is an important indicator for evaluating the implementation of antibiotic stewardship. This study was conducted to analyze antibiotic use in public health centers (puskesmas) with the aim of obtaining information o…
Background. Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac, commonly caused by tear stagnation due to obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct. Based on its clinical presentation, dacryocystitis is classified into acute and chronic forms. If not properly managed, particularly in the acute phase, dacryocystitis may lead to several complications that can affect visual function. Research on dac…
Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis was one of the Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that played an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. The increasing resistance of bacteria to synthetic antibiotics encouraged the search for alternative antibacterial agents from natural sources. Snakehead fish (Channa striata) was known to contain bioactive compounds such as albumin and m…
Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission and contributes significantly to high morbidity and mortality rates. The length of ICU stay is influenced by various clinical factors, including age, comorbidities, and types of antibiotic therapy. Objective: To identify factors influencing the length of stay among pneumonia patients in …