Relaps of Pulmonary Tuberculosis are still a health problem in the world. Factors that influence the recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status (BMI), level of education, employment, comorbidities, treatment compliance and smoking habits. This study aimed to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence. This type of research is analytical research with a cros…
Cardiac arrest is one of emergency conditions that causes the work of heart to stop and could be in death if not treated immediately. Handling cardiac arrest is carried out by providing basic life support with chest compresses that can be done by lay helpers such as online motorcycle taxi riders because the majority of this profession spends their time on the road. The helper’s knowledge and …
Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important commodity in ensuring food and nutrition for millions of people. Therefore, factors limiting the productivity of maize crops in the form of pests need to be controlled. Good pest control should not have a negative impact on non-target insects such as pollinators that are beneficial to plants. Pest control with endophytic fungi is a control that is considered …
The nucleus is an important element in cervical cells that will undergo significant changes if someone is exposed to cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical cancer can be done using pap smear image segmentation by separating the nuclear and cytoplasmic cells. However, the pap smear image from the Zenodo dataset is still not good, so an image improvement process is needed. The image improve…
Melon (Cucumis melo L.), a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, is susceptible to Damping-off caused by some fungus from genus Phytium aphanidermatum, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium spp. Application of biostimulants has shown potential in reducing Damping-off severity. This study will be conducted in the greenhouse and Phytopathology Laboratory of the Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Fac…
One of the obstacles in fish aquaculture activities is the being of disease attacks. One of the commonly diseases that attack fresh water is motile aeromonas septicemia caused by Aeromonas hydrophila. Nile tilapia is one of the types of freshwater fish that is most favoured by the community. Efforts to prevent Aeromonas hydrophila attacks by utilizing natural ingredients such as Peperomia pellu…
-
Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) is a new pest in maize cultivation in Indonesia which is detrimental because it attacks the growing points of maize plants. Endophytic fungi have not been widely used as entomopathogenic fungi which have potential in pest control. In several countries, endophytic fungi have been found to be used as control of S. frugiperda. However, there is still little info…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is an invasive pest that is found to attack corn plants causing crop failure. Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi can be used as an alternative control. This is because it is not easily washed and can trigger plant growth. Therefore the aim of this study was to observe the pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi inoculated on the roots of maize seedlings on larv…
Duku plants are included in seasonal crops. One of the fungi that causes cancer in duku plants is Ceratocystis. This disease can cause death in plants. This study aims to explore non-endophytic antagonistic microorganisms of fungi and bacteria from duku plant stems in controlling the deadly Ceratocystis disease in duku plants and aims to conduct antagonistic tests of non-endophytic isolates of …
In Indonesia, rubber was made into agribusiness on a large scale in 1902 on the island of Java and grew rapidly. Indonesia itself is a country with the largest plantation area, but Indonesia occupies the second position in rubber plantation production after Thailand. Rubber plantations in Indonesia are around 2.8 million hectares or 88% of which 78.9% of the plantations are owned by the people.…
The citrus plant is the most important fruit in the world. Citrus fruit is ranked first in the international fruit market. Indonesia is the second largest orange importing country in ASEAN. Orange is one of the horticultural commodities that serves as a source of nutrition, source of income, and a source of foreign exchange. Global competition increases sales of oranges and the survival of the …
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is an invasive pest that causes serious damage to maize plants. Pest control with entomopathogenic endophytic fungi has been widely used in several countries.The nature of S. frugiperda larvae, which attack many growing points on parts of plants that are difficult to reach, makes the use of endophytic fungi very effective in controlling them. Endophytic fungi …
The effect of temperature changes on pests, plants and the interaction between insect pests and plants has been widely discussed, including its direct effect on the activity and increase in fruit fly populations. Degree-days are measurements of heat units over time, calculated from the daily maximum and minimum temperatures. Degree-days are based on the rate of development of the insect at temp…
The Effect of Repellent Plants on Diversity Entomophaga Arthropods in Erect Bean Plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Research Fields, Faculty of Agriculture University of Sriwijaya. CHANDRA IRSAN. Bean plants have problems in the form of pest attacks. The use of repellent plants as hedges in bean cultivation is an alternative control. The use of repellent plants is able to resist the presence of …
Fusarium wilt disease is one of several major diseases that often cause losses to farmers, especially cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.). There are several ways to control this disease, one of which is by using natural enemies or biological agents such as Trichoderma sp. Antibiotically Trichoderma sp. capable of suppressing the growth rate of pathogens in plants. However, Trichoderma sp. need…
Oil palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) were important producer of eminent vegetable oil especially in Indonesia. However in the cultivation effort of oil palm plants were constrained by one of them was stem rot disease. Stem rot disease can caused death in plant tissue and economically detriment. Stem rot disease on oil plants were caused by Ganoderma boninense fungi. Initial symptoms were yellowing…
Penyakit busuk pangkal batang (BPB) merupakan penyakit penting yang menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit, penyakit ini disebabkan oleh jamur patogen Ganoderma boninense. qUpaya pengendalian yang sering dilakukan adalah penggunaan fungisida sintetis, namun terdapat beberapa alternatif pengendalian seperti pengendalian hayati dan biofungisida. Biofungisida bisa didapatkan dari bahan yang memiliki sifat…