Background: The main challenge after orthodontic treatment was preventing relapse, which referred to the tendency of teeth to return to their original position after fixed orthodontic treatment. Although retainers were used to maintain treatment results, previous studies showed that the relapse rate still exceeded 19%, indicating that the appropriate selection of retainer type was crucial to ma…
Background: Periodontal disease is one of the dental and oral health problems with a fairly high percentage in Indonesia. One of the microorganisms that plays a role in periodontal disease is the bacterium A. actinomycetemcomitans. Catfish (Pangasius sp) as the most cultivated in South Sumatra is reported to have amino acid content that has the potential to be antibacterial. Objective: To deter…
Gout arthritis is an inflammatory joint condition caused by uric acid crystal accumulation. The inflammatory mechanism involves complex pathways that increase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels. Muntingia calabura L. leaves contain bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, which are known to reduce ROS production by mitigating pro-inflammatory signaling pathways. This study aims to evaluate th…
Background: Maxillofacial trauma is a serious type of facial injury that requires intensive care. However, systematic research on the characteristics of maxillofacial trauma patients in Palembang is still very limited. Therefore, the author conducted this study to analyze in detail the characteristics of maxillofacial trauma patients that treated at Plastic Surgery Department of RSUP Dr. Mohamm…
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis often face the problem of high rates of malnutrition. Malnutrition itself is a health problem caused by improper nutrition, when the body does not not meet the adequate vitamins, minerals and nutrients needed.Hemodialysis is carried out to maintain survival while also changing the patient's lifestyle.This type of research is obs…
Latar Belakang: Sepsis akibat infeksi jamur paling sering ditemukan di ICU dan dikaitkan erat dengan luaran yang buruk. Infeksi jamur dikaitkan dengan angka kematian tinggi, waktu perawatan di ICU dan penggunaan ventilator lebih lama. Penggunaan obat anti jamur empiris yang tepat dikaitkan dengan penurunan angka mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan obat an…
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among critically ill patients. Coagulation abnormalities are frequently observed in TBI patients and may significantly influence clinical outcomes, including intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, and mortality. This study aims to evaluate the association betwe…
Background: PaCO₂ plays a crucial role in cerebral autoregulation and perfusion. Both hypercapnia (increased PaCO₂) and hypocapnia (decreased PaCO₂) may have detrimental effects. Alterations in PaCO₂ can contribute to clinical outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients after craniotomy. Methods: An observational analytic cohort was conducted in the ICU of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hosp…
Dermatophytosis is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, characterized by symptoms such as red rashes, pruritus, and sometimes alopecia when the infection occurs on the scalp. Community health cadres are individuals who voluntarily originate from the community and play a crucial role in advancing public health. Serving as community liaisons in health promotion, they are instrumental in th…
Background : Thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine malignancy, with its incidence continuously increasing annually due to population growth, environmental changes, aging, lifestyle changes, and comorbidities. However, research on factors associated with thyroid carcinoma remains very limited in Indonesia. Gender, age, Body Mass Index (BMI), residence, and history of thyroid disease are…
Background: Sepsis is a leading cause of death in intensive care units (ICU), with high mortality rates. As a routine, inexpensive, rapid, and readily accessible test, the complete blood count (CBC) has the potential to predict mortality. This study aimed to analyze the accuracy of CBC parameters as mortality predictors in ICU patients with sepsis. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was cond…
Background: The increasing number of TB cases must be addressed through planning and implementing various improvement efforts by improving the quality of care. Patient satisfaction reflects the quality of care received. There are seven dimensions of health service quality, including effective, safe, people-centered, timely, efficient, equitable, integrated. This study aims to determine the rela…
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects many organs. Hospital information system data in 2016 has reported 2,166 hospitalized patients with lupus in 858 hospitals and 550 of them died. Evaluation of disease activity is essential to determine appropriate therapy and prevent complications. This study aims to analyze the association of hematological inflamma…
Background. Dengue infection is an acute febrile infection triggered by dengue virus (DENV) infection. There are four serotypes of dengue virus, DENV 1-4. Palembang city, South Sumatra is ranked 5th as the city with the highest mortality rate in early 2024. This study aimed to determine the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of dengue infection patients who were hospitalized at Dr. Mohammad…
Background: Enamel is the outer layer and hardest tissue covering the crown of the tooth. Tooth enamel consist of 96% inorganic and 4% organic components. The missing component is called demineralization. Demineralization can be fixed by remineralization process. Remineralization can be enhanced by adding herbal ingredients such as gambir toothpaste as an alternative. Objective: This study aims…
Dental health is an essential component of overall health that affects individual well-being and productivity. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey reported a high prevalence of oral and dental problems and a low utilisation of dental health services. PT X, a state-owned enterprises in Palembang, provides additional health insurance for its employees and their families through PT Y. This study aim…
Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan pemahaman tentang cara merawat dan mencegah kondisi mulut terbebas dari penyakit. Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting diketahui pada semua kalangan usia, terutama pada usia remaja. Dalam perkembangannya, remaja sering mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak hanya dipengaruhi dari sisa makanan, plak dan …
This study examines the total phenol content, flavonoid levels, and antioxidant capacity of the ethanol fraction of Arcangelisia flava (Yellow Wood). Oxidative stress, caused by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants, is a major factor in various chronic diseases. Arcangelisia flava, commonly used in traditional Southeast Asian medicine, contains secondary metabolit…
Brain tumors are neoplasms that occur in the brain, with an increasing prevalence each year. The risk of brain tumors rises in women who use hormonal contraceptives. Each year, the use of hormonal contraceptives continues to increase. However, the quality of counseling provided by healthcare workers remains insufficient. The level of knowledge among healthcare workers, particularly in primary c…
Arcangelisia flava (yellow wood) is an Indonesian medicinal plant traditionally used to treat various diseases. Its bioactive compounds, such as phenols and flavonoids, have potential antioxidant properties. This study aimed to determine the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of A. flava stem. Isolation of compounds was carrie…
Background: Caries is the most common oral health problem that occurs on children. Calcium deficiency due to demineralization of the enamel could be anticipated with application of remineralization materials. One of the natural alternatives to support remineralization process is quail eggshells (Coturnix coturnix) containing high calcium carbonate as hydroxyapatite precursor. Objective: To know…
Background. Arcangelisia flava (commonly known as yellow wood) has been traditionally utilized for its antioxidant properties and potential as an herbal remedy for various diseases, including infections and inflammation. However, studied focusing on the application of yellow wood extract in nanofiber membranes to enhance its active compounds are still limited. This study aims to compare the ant…
Dyspepsia is a condition of discomfort and pain in the solar plexus or upper abdomen. It is caused by dietary and environmental factors, such as gastric acid secretion, gastric motor function, gastric visceral perception, psychology, and Helicobacter pylori infection. In the process of therapy, antacids remain the choice for the treatment of GERD and dyspepsia due to their ability to relieve sy…
Health risks due to non-ergonomic work postures are a concern in work environments, including in the industrial sector. PT. X, as an industrial company, has office and field workers who are at risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to non-ideal working postures. This study aims to describe work posture, identify the distribution of MSDs complaints, and assess MSDs risks among o…
Anesthesia is the use of medication to prevent the feeling of pain or other sensations during surgery or procedures that may be painful. About 83% of the world's population lives in countries with poor or no access to pain management. CPOT is a reliable method for assessing pain in ICU patients. This study aims to determine the pain profile of post-anesthesia patients using the Critical Care Pa…
Traffic accidents are unexpected or unintentional road events involving vehicles and other road users that cause human casualties and property damage. The death rate due to traffic accidents in South Sumatra continues to increase. This study aims to determine the pattern of wounds on the corpses of traffic accident cases based on the results of VeR and death certificates at the Forensic Install…
Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer with a high prevalence in Indonesia. The quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be influenced by many factors, which require assessment using instruments such as the EORTC QLQ-C30 (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30). Methods: This study used a descriptive o…
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the retrograde flow of gastric contents into the esophagus, causing bothersome symptoms and complications. GERD is a significant worldwide health issue, with increasing prevalence linked to lifestyle changes and unhealthy habits. Although no official prevalence data exists for Indonesia, several studi…
Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah kanker paling sering terjadi pada perempuan. Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu pilihan pengobatan pada kanker payudara, tetapi mempunyai banyak efek samping. Efek samping kemoterapi paling sering terjadi adalah kerontokan rambut atau alopesia. Alopesia akibat kemoterapi menyebabkan perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan hubungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kual…
Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria can cause serious infections, especially when the immune system is low. The use of antibiotics is often the choice in treating infections, but bacterial resistance to antibiotics is increasing. Therefore, the search for alternative antibacterials from natural sources is important. One potential plant is the kenikir leaf (Cosmos caudatus). This…