Background: Sepsis is a leading cause of death in intensive care units (ICU), with high mortality rates. As a routine, inexpensive, rapid, and readily accessible test, the complete blood count (CBC) has the potential to predict mortality. This study aimed to analyze the accuracy of CBC parameters as mortality predictors in ICU patients with sepsis. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was cond…
Background: The increasing number of TB cases must be addressed through planning and implementing various improvement efforts by improving the quality of care. Patient satisfaction reflects the quality of care received. There are seven dimensions of health service quality, including effective, safe, people-centered, timely, efficient, equitable, integrated. This study aims to determine the rela…
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects many organs. Hospital information system data in 2016 has reported 2,166 hospitalized patients with lupus in 858 hospitals and 550 of them died. Evaluation of disease activity is essential to determine appropriate therapy and prevent complications. This study aims to analyze the association of hematological inflamma…
Background. Dengue infection is an acute febrile infection triggered by dengue virus (DENV) infection. There are four serotypes of dengue virus, DENV 1-4. Palembang city, South Sumatra is ranked 5th as the city with the highest mortality rate in early 2024. This study aimed to determine the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of dengue infection patients who were hospitalized at Dr. Mohammad…
Background: Enamel is the outer layer and hardest tissue covering the crown of the tooth. Tooth enamel consist of 96% inorganic and 4% organic components. The missing component is called demineralization. Demineralization can be fixed by remineralization process. Remineralization can be enhanced by adding herbal ingredients such as gambir toothpaste as an alternative. Objective: This study aims…
Dental health is an essential component of overall health that affects individual well-being and productivity. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey reported a high prevalence of oral and dental problems and a low utilisation of dental health services. PT X, a state-owned enterprises in Palembang, provides additional health insurance for its employees and their families through PT Y. This study aim…
Latar Belakang: Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan pemahaman tentang cara merawat dan mencegah kondisi mulut terbebas dari penyakit. Pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting diketahui pada semua kalangan usia, terutama pada usia remaja. Dalam perkembangannya, remaja sering mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tidak hanya dipengaruhi dari sisa makanan, plak dan …
This study examines the total phenol content, flavonoid levels, and antioxidant capacity of the ethanol fraction of Arcangelisia flava (Yellow Wood). Oxidative stress, caused by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants, is a major factor in various chronic diseases. Arcangelisia flava, commonly used in traditional Southeast Asian medicine, contains secondary metabolit…
Brain tumors are neoplasms that occur in the brain, with an increasing prevalence each year. The risk of brain tumors rises in women who use hormonal contraceptives. Each year, the use of hormonal contraceptives continues to increase. However, the quality of counseling provided by healthcare workers remains insufficient. The level of knowledge among healthcare workers, particularly in primary c…
Arcangelisia flava (yellow wood) is an Indonesian medicinal plant traditionally used to treat various diseases. Its bioactive compounds, such as phenols and flavonoids, have potential antioxidant properties. This study aimed to determine the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of A. flava stem. Isolation of compounds was carrie…
Background: Caries is the most common oral health problem that occurs on children. Calcium deficiency due to demineralization of the enamel could be anticipated with application of remineralization materials. One of the natural alternatives to support remineralization process is quail eggshells (Coturnix coturnix) containing high calcium carbonate as hydroxyapatite precursor. Objective: To know…
Background. Arcangelisia flava (commonly known as yellow wood) has been traditionally utilized for its antioxidant properties and potential as an herbal remedy for various diseases, including infections and inflammation. However, studied focusing on the application of yellow wood extract in nanofiber membranes to enhance its active compounds are still limited. This study aims to compare the ant…
Dyspepsia is a condition of discomfort and pain in the solar plexus or upper abdomen. It is caused by dietary and environmental factors, such as gastric acid secretion, gastric motor function, gastric visceral perception, psychology, and Helicobacter pylori infection. In the process of therapy, antacids remain the choice for the treatment of GERD and dyspepsia due to their ability to relieve sy…
Health risks due to non-ergonomic work postures are a concern in work environments, including in the industrial sector. PT. X, as an industrial company, has office and field workers who are at risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to non-ideal working postures. This study aims to describe work posture, identify the distribution of MSDs complaints, and assess MSDs risks among o…
Anesthesia is the use of medication to prevent the feeling of pain or other sensations during surgery or procedures that may be painful. About 83% of the world's population lives in countries with poor or no access to pain management. CPOT is a reliable method for assessing pain in ICU patients. This study aims to determine the pain profile of post-anesthesia patients using the Critical Care Pa…
Traffic accidents are unexpected or unintentional road events involving vehicles and other road users that cause human casualties and property damage. The death rate due to traffic accidents in South Sumatra continues to increase. This study aims to determine the pattern of wounds on the corpses of traffic accident cases based on the results of VeR and death certificates at the Forensic Install…
Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer with a high prevalence in Indonesia. The quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be influenced by many factors, which require assessment using instruments such as the EORTC QLQ-C30 (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30). Methods: This study used a descriptive o…
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the retrograde flow of gastric contents into the esophagus, causing bothersome symptoms and complications. GERD is a significant worldwide health issue, with increasing prevalence linked to lifestyle changes and unhealthy habits. Although no official prevalence data exists for Indonesia, several studi…
Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah kanker paling sering terjadi pada perempuan. Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu pilihan pengobatan pada kanker payudara, tetapi mempunyai banyak efek samping. Efek samping kemoterapi paling sering terjadi adalah kerontokan rambut atau alopesia. Alopesia akibat kemoterapi menyebabkan perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan hubungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kual…
Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria can cause serious infections, especially when the immune system is low. The use of antibiotics is often the choice in treating infections, but bacterial resistance to antibiotics is increasing. Therefore, the search for alternative antibacterials from natural sources is important. One potential plant is the kenikir leaf (Cosmos caudatus). This…
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disorder of the heart and blood vessels, in the form of narrowing of the coronary blood vessels which causes a lack of blood flow to the heart and reduces heart function. Risk factors for CHD include older age and more males than females. Other risk factors underlying the development of CHD are abnormalities in the lipid profile, such as increased levels of tri…
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB). In Indonesia, TB has a high prevalence with a total of 829.000 cases in 2023 and is the country with the second-highest number of TB cases globally. Host genetic susceptibility and environmental factors play an essential role in the mechanism of Mtb infection. Genetic polymorphism in the form of SNP rs763780 T/C in th…
Background: Information of survival and mortality rates is crucial, especially for ovarian cancer cases, one of the most common cancer among women. Despite the importance, that information was very limited in Palembang. Despite the high incidence of ovarian cancer, information regarding survival and mortality rates, particularly in Palembang, remains very limited. Therefore, researching about i…
Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Globally, the prevalence of iron deficiency is 30%. Risk factors for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) include age, residence, education level, pregnancy status, menstruation status, nutritional status, and comorbid disease. This study aims to analyze the distribution and re…
Background: Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) is a congenital disorder marked by chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical abnormalities in sex development with a prevalence of 1:4500 to 1:5000. DSD diagnosis remains a challenge in Indonesia due to limited access to specialized genetic testing. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are important to improve patient outcomes. This study aims to a…
Background: Musculoskeletal pain is acute or chronic pain, either persistent or recurrent, that affects bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. According to Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in Indonesia has reached 7.3%. One of the underlying risk factors of musculoskeletal pain is body composition and physical activity level. However, previous studies on th…
Satu dari tiga remaja atau sekitar 15,5 juta (34,9%) remaja di Indonesia mengalami stres. Sebagian besar stres pada remaja berasal dari tuntutan internal dan eksternal dalam aspek akademik. Dampak negatif dari stres antara lain, dapat memengaruhi fungsi hormonal pada sistem reproduksi wanita yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara t…
Indonesia is in second place with the highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Tuberculosis is a diseases caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health services provided to support the treatment of tuberculosis based on their quality. Services quality of polyclinic tuberculosis can be assessed with seven dimensions of service quality which is effective, safe, people…
PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT MATA KERING (DRY EYE DISEASE/DED) DENGAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK (RD) PADA PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. PENELITIAN ANALITIK OBSERVASIONAL INI MELIBATKAN 29 PASIEN RD YANG DINILAI MENGGUNAKAN KUISONER OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE INDEX (OSDI). MAYORITAS RESPONDED BERUSIA 45-65 TAHUN DAN ME…
Skripsi ini yang berjudul "Analisis Yuridis Kelalaian Dokter Berakibat Meninggalnya Pasien Ditinjau Dari Hukum Pidana", Isu hukum diangkat karena banyaknya kasus kelalaian medis yang tidak diproses hukum akibat lemahnya pembuktian dan belum seimbangnya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pasien mengenai bagaimana pidana dokter atas tindakan kelalaian yang mengakibatkan kematian. Adapun rumusan masala…