South Africa's strategy to enhance its geopolitical existence through BRICS cooperation is part of a rational strategy to reduce economic dependence on Western markets and secure its national interests following the 2008 global financial crisis. With high economic vulnerability due to the dominance of traditional partners, South Africa decided to join the BRICS alliance to diversify its interna…
This research aims to find out how efforts have been made by Indonesia to implement the ASEAN Regional Road Safety Strategy through the formation of laws and programs to fulfill the five pillars of the ARRSS. This research uses the Underdal regime implementation theory, the analysis of a regime implementation starting from Output, Outcome, and Impact will be the main chain of cause and effect o…
Various labor issues in member countries almost involve the role of the ILO, starting from the implementation of labor regulatory standards by referring to international standards, to direct participation by involving stakeholders in member countries. With no exception for workers with disabilities who have physical limitations, the ILO also takes part in fulfilling their rights in the world em…
Espionage is the act of obtaining confidential political, commercial, military, economic, technological, trade secret and knowledge information from foreign countries, carried out by secret agents, illegal monitoring devices or spies. Historically espionage is associated with the cold war period due to increasing suspicion between countries at that time, but it turns out that espionage continue…
Climate change has a dangerous impact on human survival. This encouraged activist Greta Thunberg to protest for climate justice which has a social movement called Friday For Future. This movement is growing rapidly in the global community movement. Greta Thunberg's main motivation is to encourage governments and the business world to take more serious action on climate action and increase globa…
The conflict in Syria has threatened the security of its people. This makes them flee to Turkey as a country that is considered safe for refugees and Turkey has also signed the 1951 Convention 1967 Protocol and Open Door Policy. Turkey has always tried to do its role in helping Syrian refugees from year to year even though in 2019-2020 the Turkish economy was unstable but Turkey always gave its…
This research aims to see how the United Kingdom's compliance with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in promoting gender equality. Unaddressed gender equality can result in restrictions on opportunities and access that hinder the achievement of the full potential of individuals which then creates a comprehensive gap in various aspects of life…
International trade is a trade activity that crosses a country. One of the international trades carried out by Indonesia is the export of Indonesian coal to China, which is one of the largest importers of Indonesian coal since the last few years. However, Indonesia's coal export activities decreased in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a problem for Indonesia, especially the Indonesian…
This research aims to determine the strategy of the South Sumatera Provincial Government in restoring frozen shrimp exports to Japan after the Covid-19 pandemic. The corona virus or Covid-19 pandemic disaster that has occurred in the las few years has had a direct impact on various aspects of life in all corners, world. Problems with exports are undeniably one of the important problems for inte…
Child labor is a human rights violation that must be taken seriously. Therefore, the United Nations (UN) formed the International Labor Organization (ILO) which is very active in dealing with violations of workers' human rights throughout the world, including the problem of child labor. Indonesia is a country with a large number of child workers. This situation is caused by poverty and low educ…
Tanzania merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat kesetaraan gender yang rendah, sehingga perempuan mengalami diskriminasi dan memiliki kesempatan yang lebih kecil daripada laki-laki. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti pernikahan anak, kesenjangan upah, FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), dan patriarki. UN Women sebagai organisasi internasional di bawah badan PBB, turut berupaya untuk m…
On February 24 2022, Russia officially launched its military operation into Ukraine. As a result of this conflict, more than half of the total child population in Ukraine was negatively affected. The rights of children who are negatively impacted include children's rights to education, health and protection. In fact, international awareness regarding the importance of recognizing children's rig…
This research aims to determine the role of the Indonesia Korea Youth Exchange Program (IKYEP) in strengthening bilateral relations between Indonesia and South Korea. The background to this research problem arises from attention to the fact that the number of tourists from South Korea visiting Indonesia is relatively small compared to other Asian countries. Even though Indonesia has extraordina…
This research is titled "Analysis of Passive Compliance in Indonesia in Implementing ASEAN Open Sky." ASEAN Open Sky is a policy aimed at opening up the free air transportation market within the ASEAN region. The ASEAN Open Sky agreement consists of three main instruments, namely the AMAAS agreed upon in 2009, MAFLAFS also agreed upon in 2009, and finally MAFLPAS, which was agreed upon in 2010.…
Cultural diplomacy, as an effective tool to strengthen bilateral cooperation, has become Indonesia's main strategy to enhance its image and optimize collaboration with Tanzania. This research investigates Indonesia's cultural diplomacy efforts towards Tanzania, focusing on four key elements: Actors & Government Involvement, Objectives, Activities, and Audiences. A descriptive qualitative resear…
Konflik berkepanjangan antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok di kawasan Asia Pasifik, khususnya terkait dengan agresivitas militer dan politik Tiongkok dalam konflik Laut Tiongkok Selatan, klaim kedaulatan Taiwan, dan kebijakan debt trap. Fokus penelitian juga mencakup dampak terbentuknya Pakta AUKUS sebagai respons trilateral dari Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Australia terhadap tantangan keaman…
This research aims to determine the interests of the United States in sending military aid to Ukraine on Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022. On February 24 2022, Russia carried out a military invasion of Ukraine which was referred to as a special military operation with the aim of taking over the government of Kyiv within 72 hours. The invasion made the United States as a strong country help Ukrai…
The strength of a country lies in its military capabilities and defense systems, which can be achieved, among other ways, through international cooperation. Indonesia has established defense cooperation with France, which is known for its advanced air defense capabilities and can assist in enhancing Indonesia air defense and security capabilities. The vast territory of Indonesia and the many is…
This study aims to understand the transnational process of the pro-democracy movements in Hong Kong and Taiwan, which have successfully reached various countries by linking demands for democracy and anti-authoritarianism, as well as the widespread use of the hashtag #MilkTeaAlliance on social media that has captured international attention. The research method used is qualitative, with a descri…
This research describes a bilateral cooperative relationship carried out by the government of Indonesia and REDD+ member countries in overcoming a phenomenon of greenhouse gas emissions caused by deforestation and forest degradation. REDD+ itself is an international initiative that aims to mitigate climate change by affecting the substantial contribution of deforestation and forest degradation …
The Indonesia Mozambique-Preferential Trade Agreement (IM-PTA) is a form of preferential trade agreement between Indonesia and Mozambique, which provides lower or even zero tariff benefits for some products traded between the two countries, enhancing their trade relations. Mozambique is Indonesia's 17th export destination and 18th import source on the African continent. Indonesia as a country t…
This research aims to explain how the presence of the music group IZ*ONE is a form of cultural diplomacy in the dynamics of bilateral relations between South Korea and Japan. This research focuses on the influence of IZ*ONE as a global music group resulting from collaboration between Korea and Japan in diluting the tensions and sentiments that exist in the people of both countries due to comple…
Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari program pembangunan jaringan IPAL Paket B2A di Kota Palembang yang dilaksanakan oleh Balai Prasarana Permukiman Wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menjelajahi dan meneliti sebuah fenomena utama, dengan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakuk…
Preferential Trade Agreements (PTA) are important agreements in international trade as agreements that have the aim of increasing and securing market access in each member country. Mozambik is a country that has a non-traditional market which has the potential to improve the country's economy. Bilateral relations between Indonesia and Mozambik are marked by the Indonesia-Mozambik Preferential T…
This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how the Japanese government attempted to overcome the employment crisis in Japan during the Fumio Kishida era. The researh began with the decline in fertility rates in Japan, resulting in a demographic crisis which resulted in the triggering of a labor crisis in Japan. In this research, the author uses the theory of foreign policy (Foreign…
This research examines Indonesia's branding efforts to increase foreign tourists in Labuan Bajo through the "Wonderful Indonesia" campaign during the 2021-2024 period. The number of tourist visits increased significantly, indicating a recovery in the tourism sector. A descriptive qualitative method with literature study was used to analyze related data. Wonderful Indonesia plays a strategic rol…
National interests are really important in international relations research. In relations between countries, in whatever aspect of them, especially in globally-managed trade relations, national interest are always taken into consideration in navigating a country’s foreign policy. This research focuses its attention on discussing Indonesia’s national interest in Indonesia-Canada Comprehensiv…
Penelitian ini mengungkap motif di balik pemberian bantuan luar negeri AS kepada Palestina di tengah dukungannya terhadap Israel, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder. Teori realisme Hans Morgenthau digunakan untuk menjelaskan bahwa negara bertindak dalam hubungan internasional untuk mengamankan kekuasaan dan kepentingan nasional. Dengan memberikan bantuan kepada Pale…
Hak perempuan dan anak menjadi sebuah isu di suatu negara, pada tingkat nasional maupun tingkat daerah. Perempuan dan anak sangat rentan akan pelanggaran terhadap hak yang mereka miliki. Berdasarkan laporan Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Perempuan ( Komnas ) mengenai pelanggaran terhadap hak perempuan di Indonesia sangat tinggi dengan rincian kasus pada tahun 2021sebanyak 338.506 kasus dan pada…