Tanzania merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat kesetaraan gender yang rendah, sehingga perempuan mengalami diskriminasi dan memiliki kesempatan yang lebih kecil daripada laki-laki. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti pernikahan anak, kesenjangan upah, FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), dan patriarki. UN Women sebagai organisasi internasional di bawah badan PBB, turut berupaya untuk m…
On February 24 2022, Russia officially launched its military operation into Ukraine. As a result of this conflict, more than half of the total child population in Ukraine was negatively affected. The rights of children who are negatively impacted include children's rights to education, health and protection. In fact, international awareness regarding the importance of recognizing children's rig…
This research aims to determine the role of the Indonesia Korea Youth Exchange Program (IKYEP) in strengthening bilateral relations between Indonesia and South Korea. The background to this research problem arises from attention to the fact that the number of tourists from South Korea visiting Indonesia is relatively small compared to other Asian countries. Even though Indonesia has extraordina…
This research is titled "Analysis of Passive Compliance in Indonesia in Implementing ASEAN Open Sky." ASEAN Open Sky is a policy aimed at opening up the free air transportation market within the ASEAN region. The ASEAN Open Sky agreement consists of three main instruments, namely the AMAAS agreed upon in 2009, MAFLAFS also agreed upon in 2009, and finally MAFLPAS, which was agreed upon in 2010.…
Cultural diplomacy, as an effective tool to strengthen bilateral cooperation, has become Indonesia's main strategy to enhance its image and optimize collaboration with Tanzania. This research investigates Indonesia's cultural diplomacy efforts towards Tanzania, focusing on four key elements: Actors & Government Involvement, Objectives, Activities, and Audiences. A descriptive qualitative resear…
Konflik berkepanjangan antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok di kawasan Asia Pasifik, khususnya terkait dengan agresivitas militer dan politik Tiongkok dalam konflik Laut Tiongkok Selatan, klaim kedaulatan Taiwan, dan kebijakan debt trap. Fokus penelitian juga mencakup dampak terbentuknya Pakta AUKUS sebagai respons trilateral dari Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Australia terhadap tantangan keaman…
This research aims to determine the interests of the United States in sending military aid to Ukraine on Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022. On February 24 2022, Russia carried out a military invasion of Ukraine which was referred to as a special military operation with the aim of taking over the government of Kyiv within 72 hours. The invasion made the United States as a strong country help Ukrai…
The strength of a country lies in its military capabilities and defense systems, which can be achieved, among other ways, through international cooperation. Indonesia has established defense cooperation with France, which is known for its advanced air defense capabilities and can assist in enhancing Indonesia air defense and security capabilities. The vast territory of Indonesia and the many is…
This study aims to understand the transnational process of the pro-democracy movements in Hong Kong and Taiwan, which have successfully reached various countries by linking demands for democracy and anti-authoritarianism, as well as the widespread use of the hashtag #MilkTeaAlliance on social media that has captured international attention. The research method used is qualitative, with a descri…
This research describes a bilateral cooperative relationship carried out by the government of Indonesia and REDD+ member countries in overcoming a phenomenon of greenhouse gas emissions caused by deforestation and forest degradation. REDD+ itself is an international initiative that aims to mitigate climate change by affecting the substantial contribution of deforestation and forest degradation …
The Indonesia Mozambique-Preferential Trade Agreement (IM-PTA) is a form of preferential trade agreement between Indonesia and Mozambique, which provides lower or even zero tariff benefits for some products traded between the two countries, enhancing their trade relations. Mozambique is Indonesia's 17th export destination and 18th import source on the African continent. Indonesia as a country t…
This research aims to explain how the presence of the music group IZ*ONE is a form of cultural diplomacy in the dynamics of bilateral relations between South Korea and Japan. This research focuses on the influence of IZ*ONE as a global music group resulting from collaboration between Korea and Japan in diluting the tensions and sentiments that exist in the people of both countries due to comple…
Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari program pembangunan jaringan IPAL Paket B2A di Kota Palembang yang dilaksanakan oleh Balai Prasarana Permukiman Wilayah Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menjelajahi dan meneliti sebuah fenomena utama, dengan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakuk…
Preferential Trade Agreements (PTA) are important agreements in international trade as agreements that have the aim of increasing and securing market access in each member country. Mozambik is a country that has a non-traditional market which has the potential to improve the country's economy. Bilateral relations between Indonesia and Mozambik are marked by the Indonesia-Mozambik Preferential T…
This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how the Japanese government attempted to overcome the employment crisis in Japan during the Fumio Kishida era. The researh began with the decline in fertility rates in Japan, resulting in a demographic crisis which resulted in the triggering of a labor crisis in Japan. In this research, the author uses the theory of foreign policy (Foreign…
This research examines Indonesia's branding efforts to increase foreign tourists in Labuan Bajo through the "Wonderful Indonesia" campaign during the 2021-2024 period. The number of tourist visits increased significantly, indicating a recovery in the tourism sector. A descriptive qualitative method with literature study was used to analyze related data. Wonderful Indonesia plays a strategic rol…
National interests are really important in international relations research. In relations between countries, in whatever aspect of them, especially in globally-managed trade relations, national interest are always taken into consideration in navigating a country’s foreign policy. This research focuses its attention on discussing Indonesia’s national interest in Indonesia-Canada Comprehensiv…
Penelitian ini mengungkap motif di balik pemberian bantuan luar negeri AS kepada Palestina di tengah dukungannya terhadap Israel, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder. Teori realisme Hans Morgenthau digunakan untuk menjelaskan bahwa negara bertindak dalam hubungan internasional untuk mengamankan kekuasaan dan kepentingan nasional. Dengan memberikan bantuan kepada Pale…
Hak perempuan dan anak menjadi sebuah isu di suatu negara, pada tingkat nasional maupun tingkat daerah. Perempuan dan anak sangat rentan akan pelanggaran terhadap hak yang mereka miliki. Berdasarkan laporan Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Perempuan ( Komnas ) mengenai pelanggaran terhadap hak perempuan di Indonesia sangat tinggi dengan rincian kasus pada tahun 2021sebanyak 338.506 kasus dan pada…
Penelitian ini menganalisis upaya sekuritisasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap impor ilegal produk kecantikan yang dijual melalui TikTok Shop pada periode 2021-2023. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, peningkatan signifikan dalam penggunaan platform digital untuk perdagangan telah membuka peluang bagi masuknya produk-produk ilegal, termasuk produk kecantikan yang tidak memenuhi st…
The phenomenon of the Miss Universe pageant has sparked confrontation from many parties opposing the policy system regarding the requirements for contestants allowed to compete, such as the determination of participants height, age limits, and the new regulations permitting married women and transgender contestants to compete in 2023, including contestants from Colombia, Guatemala, the Netherla…
Indoncsia is the country that sends the most migrants to Arabia, mainly for Hajj, umrah, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Indonesia sends between 168,000 and 220,000 Hajj congregations every year. The number of Hajj jamaahs continues to rise as Indonesia's economy grows and progresses, and recently the number of registrants has exceeded quota. Various issues have arisen, such the difficulty of providin…
Perubahan dinamika lingkungan strategis terus menimbulkan tantangan signifikan bagi pertahanan nasional berbagai negara. Tiongkok dan India, meskipun berada di wilayah regional yang berbeda, memiliki hubungan langsung melalui perbatasan panjang yang mempengaruhi perspektif masing-masing negara mengenai keamanan perbatasan. Pengaruh dan kekuatan Tiongkok telah berkembang pesat sejak revolusi eko…
Peran Greenpeace sebagai Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dalam Program Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran Greenpeace sebagai Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dalam program pengelolaan sampah plastik. di Indonesia antara tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Melalui pendekatan teori masyarakat sipil, penelitian ini mengkaji…
Indonesia's relationship with Malaysia has been diplomatically established since August 31, 1957, when Malaysia declared its independence. In the aspect of security itself, Indonesia and Malaysia have established several collaborations so that both countries have common interests with the aim of improving better coordination between the two countries. Extradition is one of the steps used by the…
This research examines the diplomacy of protecting Indonesian citizens by describing and elaborating on diplomacy efforts made by the Indonesian National Police against the Philippine National Police in handling TPPO cases, a case study of Clark Sun Valley Hub Corporation in the Philippines. This research is based on the rise of TPPO cases which are transnational organized crimes. Indonesian Na…
Epidemi tembakau merupakan ancaman global serius yang menyebabkan hampir delapan juta kematian tahunan. Thailand, sebagai negara dengan tingkat pajak tembakau tertinggi di Asia Tenggara, menghadapi tantangan signifikan dari perdagangan tembakau ilegal, yang mencapai 30% dari total penjualan rokok. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) dalam penge…
Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Bengkulu dalam menangani pelanggaran izin tinggal oleh Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) pasca pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2022 hingga 2023. Fenomena migrasi internasional yang semakin kompleks pasca pandemi menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi negara-negara penerima tenaga kerja asing, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, kebijakan keimigrasian men…
The Black Sea Grain Initiative merupakan kerjasama yang dibentuk oleh PBB bersama dengan Turki sebagai mediator untuk meminimalisir terjadinya ancaman pada pangan global yang disebabkan adanya invasi Rusia terhadap Ukraina. Namun karena merasa dirugikan, Rusia memutuskan untuk tidak memperpanjang kerjasama ini. Hal ini menyebabkan ekspor pangan Ukraina yang dilakukan melalui Laut Hitam menjadi …