Stunted is a state of malnutrition in toddlers due to an imbalance between nutritional needs and nutrient intake. Stunted in toddlers can cause developmental disorders of the oral cavity structures, leading to a decrease in pH, Salivary Flow Rate (SFR), and buffer capacity. Efforts that can be made to prevent the decrease in pH and SFR by providing a remineralization agent, Phosphopeptide-Amorp…
Latar Belakang: Kegagalan perawatan endodontik dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri Gram positif yaitu Enterococcus faecalis. Bahan alami seperti ekstrak daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis l) dapat digunakan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Gram positif. ekstrak daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis l) memiliki sifat antibakteri karena mengandung zat aktif yaitu polifenol, tanin, flavonoid, dan katekin…
Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) was the most common form of oral cancer, accounting for nearly 90% of all carcinoma cases in the oral cavity. OSCC frequently occurred in both developing and developed countries. Epidemiological studies on OSCC in Indonesia remained limited. RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang was a type A referral hospital and the main teaching hospital of the Fac…
Background: Scaffold is a material serves as a place to attach cells and growth factors to mimic the structure of extracellular matrix (ECM), so that it can help restore the function of damaged tissues. Based on their raw materials, scaffolds are divided into two: natural and synthetic. Research continues to be conducted to make plants as scaffolds alternatives as their structure resembles body…
Background: Riskesdas in 2018 stated that the proportion of dental and oral problems in Indonesia was 57.6%. The level of dental and oral health problems of children with special needs is higher than normal children, reaching 83.92%. One group of children with special needs is deaf children. Ignoring oral health behavior is generally motivated by limited knowledge about proper oral health maint…
Background: Candida albicans is a fungus that normally lives in the human oral cavity. About 30-60% of Candida albicans grows in the oral cavity of adults and 45-65% of Candida albicans grows in the oral cavity of infants. Excessive growth of Candida albicans can cause Candidiasis. The use of conventional antifungal drugs can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal. The existence of side ef…
Background: Overweight is a condition where body weight exceeds the normal range due to excess fat, but it does not yet qualify as obesity. Obesity is a more severe condition characterized by excessive fat accumulation that increases the risk of health problems. Both conditions result from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure and are becoming increasingly common among children. Th…
Background: South Sumatra is one of the major pineapple-producing regions in Indonesia. Jelly candy has the potential to become an alternative processed product made from nutrient-rich pineapple using stevia leaf extract as a natural, non-fermentable sweetener with lower cariogenic potential as a sugar substitute.This study aimed to determine the effect of adding stevia leaf extract to pineappl…
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks malocclusion as the third most common oral health problem after dental caries and periodontal disease. According to the Research and Development Agency of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia reaches 80%, predominantly affecting children aged 9 to 12 years, with global prevalence ranging from 11% to …
Background: Herbs are widely used by Indonesians as traditional medicine due to easy accesibility, affordable price, and minimal side effects. Therefore, further researchs on herbs are required to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, and scientifically tested based on the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) until the product can be utilized by broader society. Objective: To identify the trend of he…
Background: Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) are ranked as the second most common oral disease. With various types of TDI along with factors contributing to the complexity of its complications, further research into the complications of trauma to periodontal tissue, such as luxation injuries, is essential to determine and evaluate possible long-term complications before deciding on treatment pla…
Latar belakang: Penyakit periodontal merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan Porphyromonas gingivalis sebagai salah satu bakteri patogen utamanya. Menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi dapat mengurangi bakteri pada rongga mulut. Fluoride telah lama diakui sebagai agen penting dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi. Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) juga diketahui memiliki sifat antibakteri karena men…
Background: Streptococcus mutans is the primary bacterium responsible for dental caries. One potential natural antibacterial agent is chitosan, which is derived from the shells of mangrove crabs (Scylla serrata). Chitosan has the ability to inhibit bacterial growth and induce bacterial cell death. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of chitosan from mangrove crab (Scylla ser…
Background: Halitosis is an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity caused mainly by Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs), the result of the activity of anaerobic gram-negative bacteria. Reducing VSCs levels can be achieved by reducing the activity and number of VSCs-producing bacteria, one of which is through the use of mouthwash containing antibacterial compounds. Red guava leaves are known to have …
Background: Individuals with chronic periodontitis disease have relatively lower vitamin D levels than healthy individuals. Several previous studies have shown that vitamin D can act as an additional therapy for the non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. Vitamin D supplementation provides anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory effects, improving clinical outcomes in periodontitis disease …
Background: According to Riskesdas 2018, malocclusion was the third most common oral and dental condition in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 80%. The highest incidence was found among children aged 12–15 years (15.6%). One of the methods used to treat malocclusion was the use of fixed orthodontic appliances. A total of 81.50% of adolescents were users of fixed orthodontic appliances. However,…
Background: Long working hours and static working postures in dentists can increase the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). These musculoskeletal complaints are also experienced by dental students as they perform dental procedures that require maintaining repetitive body positions for extended periods. Aims: This study aimed to determine the relationship between working posture and MSD co…
Introduction: Odontogenic infections are a common disease in dental practice that is caused by bacteria S. aureus. One of herbal ingredients that has antibacterial properties is garlic peel which can be extracted with n-hexane. This has not been widely studied and it is still considered waste. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of antibacterial extract of garlic peel again…
Fixed Partial Denture (FPD) is a prostheses cemented to abutment with luting cement permanently, often experiencing retention loss. The selection of cementation materials for FPD significantly influences the success and durability of the prosthesis. Key characteristics such as shear strength (SBS), tensile strength (TBS), compressive strength, and microleakage are evaluated to determine the ret…
Background: Hyposalivation can cause negative impacts on oral health, so salivary flow rates need to be increased. Music with a peaceful and calming atmosphere has been shown to increase the salivary flow rate. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Sape music on salivary flow rate. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest approach involving 20 s…
Latar belakang: Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah penyebab dari berbagai infeksi di tubuh manusia, salah satunya pada rongga mulut. Jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) memiliki beberapa kandungan senyawa antibakteri seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan fenol. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) terhadap St…
Latar belakang: Ektraksi gigi merupakan tindakan perawatan yang dapat menyebabkan luka berupa soket terbuka. Proses penyembuhan luka terdiri dari beberapa fase dan melibatkan berbagai sel, salah satunya sel fibroblas. Fibroblas berperan penting dalam proses penyembuhan luka pada fase proliferasi. Bunga cengkeh memiliki kandungan seperti eugenol, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang berpotensi dal…
Background: Endo-perio lesion primarily caused by endodontic and periodontal are the most commonly encountered conditions. The success of endo-perio lesion treatment depends on efficient disinfection and optimal root canal sealing. The development of calcium silicate based or bioceramic sealer is based on sealers with good biocompatibility, which promotes the formation of mineralized tissue and…
Background: Dentin hypersensitivity is a condition characterized by sharp, brief pain caused by exposed dentin as a reaction to external stimuli. One treatment involves the use of desensitizing agents to reduce sensitivity, such as hydroxyapatite. Hydroxyapatite is a non-organic calcium compound widely used as a biomedical material and can be synthesized from natural calcium sources, such as cr…
Background: Dental erosion is the progressive loss of dental hard tissue by chemical processes without involving bacteria. Dental erosion has become a global problem with a fairly high incidence rate in various age groups, one of which is university students. Research data on dental erosion in Indonesian students is still limited because of the low awareness. Objective: To determine the occurre…
Background: Dental caries can occur as a result of acidic salivary pH. Mechanical stimulation through chewing jelly candies containing natural ingredients such as pineapple may serve as an alternative to prevent this condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of chewing pineapple fruit (Ananas comosus) jelly candies on salivary pH. Methods: This was an experimental study using one group…
Background: There is a relationship between the condition of the oral cavity and systemic conditions, if there is a disorder in the body system, it will also have a bad impact on the oral cavity, and vice versa. The knowledge of medical students regarding these relationships is important to help in diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge about t…
Tooth loss is a common oral health problem among geriatric patients (elderly). If left untreated, tooth loss can lead to diminished oral cavity functions, ultimately impacting overall quality of life. One common intervention is the fabrication of dentures to replace missing teeth, restore their function, and enhance quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship betw…
Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease, one of the causes is diet. Diet is closely related to the fulfillment of nutrients for the body. Inconsistent nutritional intake can cause an individual become more susceptible to caries. Problems regarding the fulfillment of nutrition are often experienced by students, especially migrant students. Dental students certainly have good knowle…
Flowable composite has lower filler content (37%-53%) compared to packable composite. Lower filler content can reduce compressive strength. Compressive strength is an important mechanical property that needs to be tested because most masticatory force is compressive strength. Flowable composite has been developed to achieve better mechanical and aesthetic properties. Various types of fillers ha…