Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure inside blood vessels continues to rise. Treatment of hypertensive patients is a long-term or even lifelong treatment. Hypertensive patients should still adhere to taking medication every day with the presence or absence of pain and symptoms that arise. This study aims to determine the effect of Pill Box administration on medication adherence of hy…
Stroke ischemic can cause fatigue problems. Fatigue can be influenced by many factors, one of them is sleep quality problems. Sleep quality problems can increase fatigue problems. If fatigue problems are not immediately identified and treated, it can increase the risk of recurrent stroke. This research aims to find out relationship between sleep quality and fatigue in patients with history of i…
Stroke berulang adalah komplikasi yang sering terjadi sesudah pasien menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit. Selama perawatan di rumah keluarga mempunyai peran penting dalam memperkuat kemandirian pasien, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, meminimalkan kecacatan dan mencegah stroke berulang. Pencegahan terjadinya stroke berulang yaitu melalui pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasca stroke di rumah…
Hypertension is a condition when a person experiences elevated blood pressure up normal, which is systolic over 140 mmHg and diastolic over 90 mmHg. Despite the increasing prevalence of the hypertension, the control cases are low. The hypertension left untreated will lead to serious health conditions such stroke and death. On of the non-pharmacological therapies that recommended for dealing wit…
Background: Hemorrhagic stroke is a stroke caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain. In cases of hemorrhagic stroke with an acute phase, there may be a sudden loss of consciousness followed by hemiparesis. Patients with decreased consciousness do not have an effective cough reflex resulting in the accumulation of secretions in the airways. One of the non-pharmacological management that ca…
The incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of Perumnas Health Center, Lahat Regency, has fluctuated up and down in the last three years. Environmental factors such as breeding sites and resting places for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can affect the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This study aims to determine the relationship between the presence of breeding sites and resti…
Evaluation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication Program in Palembang ABSTRACT Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that has the potential to cause Extraordinary Events (KLB). The government has made efforts to control DHF, one of which is through the PSN program. Evaluation is very necessary to find out how the implementation of the PSN program is following the planned objectives…
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes. Penyakit DBD termasuk penyakit dengan tingkat kematian kasus yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, pada tahun 2021 mencapai 0,96%. Pemberian terapi suportif dan simptomatik yang sesuai dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubunga…
Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a lack of iron availability in the body. The incidence of IDA in children in Indonesia ranges from 40‒50%. The diagnosis is generally made based on anamnesis, physical examination, and laboratory results. Examination of iron status is one of the examinations that are common, sensitive, and a diagnosis of IDA in Indonesia at this time by carrying out…
Prediabetes is a condition when the blood glucose range is above normal but does not include the classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Prediabetes prevalence in Indonesia in the age range of 15-24 years 10.7% had impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and 16.8% impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Prediabetes is influenced by both non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors. The purpose of this study was to…
Postpartum haemorrhage was defined as blood loss of more than 500 ml in vaginal delivery or more than 1000 ml in cesarean section delivery. Several risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage are age, parity, birth spacing, multifetal pregnancies, body mass index, and method of delivery. The prevalence of postpartum hemorrhage in the world is around 1-6% and this figure is quite high. This study aim…
Thalassemia is a chronic blood disorder that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner in the form of a decrease in the ability to synthesize the number of globin chains resulting in anemia in sufferers requiring repeated blood transfusions. The amount of blood and the frequency of blood transfusions received repeatedly and in large quantities affect the increase in blood ferritin levels. T…
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi didefinisikan sebagai tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. WHO melaporkan penderita hipertensi telah menyentuh angka 1,13 miliar orang, dan akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan pengobatan hipertensi, sehingga diperlukan pengobatan yang rasional untuk memberikan kontrol tekanan darah yang opt…
Introduction : COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which first appeared in Wuhan, China. Uncontrolled coronavirus infection causes more macrophage infiltration and can cause systemic cytokine storm with microcirculatory dysfunction which eventually leads to sepsis. Early identification of sepsis is useful for eary prognosis and guidance in making therapeutic decisions, this will reduce m…
Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a condition when total cholesterol increases beyond its normal value (≥200 mg/dL). Hypercholesterolemia is the main cause of atherosclerosis in blood vessels, such as in peripheral arterial disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke. The most commonly antihypercholesterolemia drug that used in Indonesia is simvastatin. Irrational use of medicine is still th…
Background: Thalassemia is a hemolytic disease that is inherited as autosomal recessive form disturbance synthesis globin chain up to occur decline cell blood redness and chronic anemia and must blood transfusion and, iron chelation therapy is needed. Assistance during therapy causes psychosocial disorders of parents and influences the occurrence of depression. The aim of this study was to dert…
Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious respiratory disease that spreads globally and was declared as a pandemic in March 2020. Laboratory examinations need to be carried out on patients infected with COVID-19 to establish a diagnosis. On laboratory examination, abnormal results were found, namely lymphopenia. Such results are often associated with significant changes i…
Latar Belakang: Thalassemia merupakan genetik autosomal resesif karena kelainan pada gen pengkode protein globin. Hal tersebut menyebabkan gangguan sintesis globin berupa tidak ada atau menurunnya rantai yang membentuk struktur hemoglobin sehingga hemoglobin tidak terproduksi dengan baik. Penderita thalassemia anak mengalami ketidak efektifan dalam proses eritropoiesis dan percepatan penghancur…
Dengue fever is one of the health problems in Palembang City. The findings of DHF cases in Palembang City in 2020 decreased followed by an increase in awareness of DHF cases in the previous year. The use of spatial analysis assists in mapping the proportions of DHF disease so that it can facilitate the preparation of DHF disease control programs based on how important the DHF problem is in the …
NUTRITION FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Thesis, June 2022 Mey Zahara Khairunissa ; Supervised by Yuliarti, S.KM., M.Gizi Factors Affecting the Compliance of Young Women Consuming Blood-Adding Tablets in SMA and SMK Muhammadiyah Pagar Alam City in 2021 ABSTRACT Background: Anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Some of the risk factors that can caus…
Premedikasi pra-transfusi umumnya diberikan secara klinis walaupun kurang terbukti dari efisiensinya. Premedikasi digunakan untuk mencegah demam dan alergi akibat reaksi transfusi. Reaksi transfusi adalah kejadian yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak diharapkan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian produk darah yang tidak stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan premedikasi pra-transfus…
Hemofilia merupakan suatu perdarahan kongentital akibat defisiensi faktor VIII dan IX, sehingga perdarahan sulit berhenti yang cukup banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Kasus hemofilia terus meningkat dan besarnya angka penyandang hemofilia baik dewasa maupun anak. Manifestasi perdarahan yang terjadi dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup penyandang hemofilia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran…
Latar Belakang: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) merupakan neoplasma sel-B sedang atau besar yang pola pertumbuhanya secara difus dengan inti besar. Sekitar 30-40 % kasus limfoma merupakan DLBCL. Berdasarkan fitur molekuler dan cell of origin (COO), DLBCL dibagi menjadi subtipe germinal center B-cell (GCB) dan activated B-cell (ABC) / non-germinal center B-cell (non-GCB). Anemia menjadi sa…
Hypertension is often referred to as The Silent Disease because it is often asymptomatic, so people with hypertension do not know that they have hypertension. Hypertension mostly occurs in people with low sosioeconomic status.Social-economic statusalso effects patterns eating.Patterns eating gives the biggest contribution to hypertension. The research aimed to find out the relationship between …
Latar Belakang : Kusta merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi kronik yang disebabkan oleh M. Leprae. Manajemen pengobatan kusta telah diatur sepenuhnya dalam PMK No. 11 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penanggulangan Kusta. Regimen pengobatan kusta adalah Multidrug Therapy (MDT) yang merupakan kombinasi dari obat rifampisin, dapson, dan klofazimin. Salah satu komponen MDT dalam pengobatan kusta adalah dapson yang …
Background: Thrombocytopenia is a common problem in pediatric patients and transfusion of platelet concentrate from whole blood and apheresis is appropriate management. Evaluation after platelet transfusion can be seen with the Platelet Increment (PI) formula to assess the success of transfusion. Other factors that affect platelet transfusion are age, gender, diagnosis, number of bags and trans…
Uterine atony is the inability of the myometrial muscle fibers of the uterine corpus to contract adequately in response to the release of endogenous oxytocin during labour. Uterine atony is caused by anything that interferes with the uterus' ability to contract and retract. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity, prolonged labor, macrosomia, gemelli, hydramnios, induc…