Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among critically ill patients. Coagulation abnormalities are frequently observed in TBI patients and may significantly influence clinical outcomes, including intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, and mortality. This study aims to evaluate the association betwe…
Background: PaCO₂ plays a crucial role in cerebral autoregulation and perfusion. Both hypercapnia (increased PaCO₂) and hypocapnia (decreased PaCO₂) may have detrimental effects. Alterations in PaCO₂ can contribute to clinical outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients after craniotomy. Methods: An observational analytic cohort was conducted in the ICU of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hosp…