This study aimed to determine the number and relative abundance of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) and to compare the effectiveness of several plants as bioattractants for these flies on sapodilla (Manilkara zapota L.) plants. The research method used was an experimental design with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 10 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments included a positive co…
Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) are a major pest of oil palm that can cause defoliation and reduce productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of bagworm control using botanical insecticides with varying spray volumes and droplet sizes based on drone application. The study was conducted with seven treatments combining spray volume and droplet size. This study used purposive s…
Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) attacks frequently reduce the productivity of Brassicaceae crops globally. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of paratoids of P. xylostella eggs and larvae and to determine the extent of their infestation in the lowlands and highlands of South Sumatra. This research was conducted in the lowlands (
Kelapa sawit merupakan tumbuhan monokotil yang tidak memeiliki akar tunggang, tubuh didaerah tropis. Predator mempunyai jumlah spesies lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah spesies dari serangga lainnya dalam suatu ekosistem. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman spesies dan kelimpahan populasi predator tanaman kelapa sawit yang menghasilkan dan tanaman yang belum menghasi…
Plutella xylostella is one of the major pests attacking crops of the Brassicaceae family and causes economic losses of approximately US$4–5 billion worldwide. This research aims to determine the attraction of Trichogramma sp. to pakcoy plants induced with the entomopathogenic fungus Talaromyces diversus. The research was used four seed treatments: for the first treatment, seeds were induced w…
Tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) di Indonesia tanaman mentimun ditanam pada daerah dataran rendah dan dataran. Dalam budidaya tanaman mentimun sering kali terdapat kendala seperti serangan penyakit dan hama. Pestisida yang sering digunakan dalam budidaya mentimun adalah agrimec, score, actara, marshal, antracol dan Antilat. Penggunaan pestisida dapat memiliki efek samping terhadap organism…
In some countries, corn has a carbohydrate content equivalent to rice and wheat, but its production has often declined due to leaf blight disease, which is caused by Helminthosporium sp., resulting in yield losses of up to 50%. This study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer application on the level of leaf blight disease (Helminthosporium sp.) on corn plants in the field in Tanju…
Tanaman anggur merupakan komoditas hortikultura bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang rentan terhadap serangan hama belalang, sehingga diperlukan sistem identifikasi yang cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem klasifikasi hama belalang pada tanaman anggur berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan metode machine learning. Sistem dikembangkan dengan mengombinasikan…
Pertanian anggur di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan serius akibat serangan hama yang menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil panen, sehingga diperlukan sistem deteksi yang cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) berbasis MobileNetV2 yang terintegrasi dengan Internet of Things (IoT) untuk mendeteksi dan mengklasifikasikan hama pada …
The objective of this research was to know the number of the pest where on various density of soybean {Glycine max L. Merril).This research was conducted in Sumber Jaya village Belitang II resort,Residence of East Ogan Komering Ulu South Sumatera, started ffom August untilNovember 2004.This research was arranged in a Grouply Randomised Design, wih fourtreatments and six replicates. The Paramete…
Musa paradisiaca banana is a plant that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Bananas are widely planted by the community because the fruit is sweet and has many benefits ranging from the fruit, stem, and leaves. Banana cultivation has various obstacles due to symptoms of pests and diseases. Banana Bunchy Top Virus (BBTV) disease or dwarf disease which is an important disease in banana plants. BBT…
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengendalikan hama dengan terintegrasi penanaman di Unit Administratif Timbangan, Kecamatan Utara Inderalaya, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan pada bulan Mei 2012 hingga November 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Eksperimen itu digunakan dengan pengamatan langsung pada pepaya. Lalat buah dijebak dengan steiner yang tel…
Chili (Capsicum annuum) is a favorite horticultural commodity in Indonesia that has high economic value and does not depend on the season, making it the choice of farmers to cultivate. The productivity of red chili nationally has reached 6 tons/hectare over the past five years. In South Sumatra, chili production increased every year until 2020, but decreased in 2022. The use of pesticides is co…
Thips parvispinus merupakan salah satu hama penting pada tanaman cabai. Kehilangan hasil akibat serangan hama ini dapat mencapai 80% bahkan dapat menjadi 100% apabila tidak dilakukan pengendalian dengan segera. Sampai saat ini, pengendalian yang dilakukan oleh petani terhadap hama tersebut ialah menggunakan insektisida. Namun aplikasi insektisida dalam mengendalikan hama T. Parvispinus dapat me…
Army worm S. litura is one of polyphagous insects infesting various vegetables causing significant yield losses. One of alternative measures to control S. litura is by using bi-insecticide based on B. thuringiensis active ingredient cultured in agricultural byproduct ie. Rice bran, rice washing water, tofu byproduct and bio-urine. The addition of surfactant NP10 in to bioinsecticide may help th…
Spodoptera frugiperda is a pest that originates from the plains of America and spreads widely to Argentina. In 2016 for the first time this pest reached Africa, which at that time was feared to threaten European countries and in 2018 this pest began to enter the Asian continent. In the following year it was reported that it was found in maize fields in Sumatra, therefore this study aims to 1.) …
Buku ini ditujukan terutama bagi mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Hama Tanaman Pangan dan Perkebunan. Terdiri dari VI bab materinya mencakup hama tanaman padi, jagung, ubi kayu, ubi jalar, kedelai, dan kacang tanah. (em)
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The purpose of the research was to manage the pest with intregated in papaya planting at Administrative unit of Timbangan, Subdistrict of North Inderalaya, District of Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera on May 2012 until November 2012. Method used in this research was experimental method. Experiment was used by directly observation to papaya. Fruit flies were trapped by modified steiner trap. Param…