Fetal heart chamber segmentation in fetal echocardiography (FE) is a big challenge in early diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) due to low image contrast and morphological complexity. This study proposes the development of a vision transformer-based model through two main approaches: optimization of the YOLOv8-seg architecture and integration of the Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) hybri…
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a chronic condition that requires long-term therapy, in which treatment adherence plays a crucial role in achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes. Low adherence among CHD patients is often associated with low self-efficacy, which may be influenced by inadequate health education. This study aimed to analyze the effect of leaflet-based education on therapy adherence…
The handling of victims who experience cardiac arrest outside the hospital by lay rescuers is still relatively low in various countries including Indonesia. One of the factors that causes the low handling of victims by lay rescuers due to the lack of knowledge about basic life support measures is cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The Students are one of the lay rescuers who can provide cardiopulmo…
Background: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is one of the leading causes of mortality and hospitalization due to cardiovascular disease. Variations in patient characteristics and the presence of metabolic risk factors may influence the occurrence and prognosis of ACS. Therefore, understanding the profile of ACS patient characteristics is essential as a basis for preventive planning and clinical s…
Background: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is a myocardial revascularization procedure aimed at restoring blood flow to the heart in patients with coronary artery disease. Postoperative evaluation of functional capacity is important to assess the effectiveness of cardiac recovery, particularly during phase I of cardiac rehabilitation. The Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) is a simple and safe me…
Background: Heart valve disease is a structural or functional abnormality of the cardiac valves that can lead to significant hemodynamic disturbances and increased morbidity and mortality. Aortic or mitral valve surgery is the definitive treatment for severe stenosis or regurgitation. Data regarding the profile of patients undergoing heart valve surgery at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang rem…
Pendahuluan: ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) merupakan bentuk tersering sindrom koroner akut dengan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Lama rawat inap menjadi salah satu indikator prognosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan akurasi skor risiko GRACE dan klasifikasi Killip dalam memprediksi lama rawat inap pada pasien STEMI di RS Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metod…
An Arduino Nano-based heart rate measuring device has been designed to measure heart rate on a human wrist which is connected to a pulse heart rate sensor as a heart rate detector in BPM. The design of a heart rate measuring instrument begins with designing the electronic components and then programming using the Arduino IDE. Data collection in resting conditions and after physical activity, an…
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a congenital abnormality that increases mortality and morbidity in early life. Infants with low birth weight (LBW) have a higher risk of developing CHD due to impaired organ maturation. Data on the association between LBW and CHD in Indonesia remain limited, particularly at dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital. Methods: This study was an analytical …
Medical imaging, such as ultrasound, is widely used in various diagnoses and medical treatments due to its advantages, including being a comfortable, non-invasive procedure, radiation-free, affordable, and capable of real-time observation. Therefore, the application of deep learning is expected to be used for object detection in children's hearts. This study employs YOLOv5, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8 m…
Background. Thyroid heart disease (THD) is a cardiovascular disorder arising from thyroid dysfunctionhyperthyroidism or hypothyroidismwhich may cause palpitations and arrhythmias associated with systolic or diastolic dysfunction. This may progress to complication such as heart failure and increased mortality. Epidemiological data in Indonesia remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed t…
High quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures are still low, while high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures are emergency measures that are important for nurses to know. This study aims to determine the level of nurses’ knowledge about high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation at Pusri Hospital, Palembang City. This research used a descriptive study knowladge levels with a t…
Fetal heart examination using ultrasound imaging is a crucial step in the early detection of congenital heart defects. However, manually identifying fetal heart structures requires specialized expertise and is prone to subjectivity. This study proposes an automated system for fetal heart chamber detection using the Faster R-CNN method under an inter-patient scenario, where testing is conducted …
Hingga saat ini, demam rcmalik/pcnyakit jantung rematik masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di negara-negara sedang berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Penyakit ini banyak menyerang anak-anak dan dewasa muda dengan puncak insiden pada kelompok usia 5-15 tahun. Demam rematik menimbulkan manifestasi ke organ tubuh lain, dan yang paling besar efeknya yaitu pada jantung. Efek yang sedikit terjadi juga di o…
Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan suatu kelainan degeneratif yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan adanya hambatan pada pembuluh arteri yang mengalirkan darah ke otot jantung5. Pada keadaan yangatau telah lanjut dimana telah terjadi penyempitan yang parah, dapat terjadi serangan jantung yang dapat berakibat fatal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui angka perawatan dan kematian (prevalensi) akib…
Introduction: Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is the presence of one or more holes in the interventricular septum (IVS). VSD is the most common congenital heart disease (CHD) in children and one of the treatment option is open heart surgery. This research aims to identify the clinical profile of VSD patients who underwent open heart surgery at RSUP Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in period of January…
Background: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), particularly Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI), is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Coronary artery occlusion in STEMI patients disrupts blood flow to the myocardium, triggering clinical symptoms such as angina, dyspnea, arrhythmias, and cardiogenic shock. This study aims to analyze the r…
Thyroid heart disease is a cardiovascular disorder caused by thyroid hormone dysfunction, either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, and can lead to cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Electrocardiography (ECG) is a non-invasive method that plays an important role in detecting electrical activity changes of the heart in this condition. This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic characteristics …
The high incidence of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) highlights the critical role of the community as bystanders. However, the assistance provided to victims remains suboptimal, leading to an increasing prevalence of OHCA-related mortality each year. This issue is primarily attributed to the public's limited knowledge of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), underscoring the ne…
Background: Cardiomegaly refers to an abnormal enlargement of the heart, which can be detected through various diagnostic methods, with echocardiography regarded as the gold standard. However, in patients who are bedridden, along with the limitations in healthcare infrastructure at some medical facilities, antero-posterior (AP) chest radiography serves as a more accessible alternative. This stu…
Latar Belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah gangguan fungsi jantung akibat berkurangnya perfusi oksigen ke miokardium yang disebabkan oleh pembentukan plak aterosklerosis pada arteri koroner. Dengan meningkatnya kasus PJK, semakin berkembang pula berbagai terapi guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Dari berbagai terapi, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) masih menjadi gold standa…
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disorder of the heart and blood vessels, in the form of narrowing of the coronary blood vessels which causes a lack of blood flow to the heart and reduces heart function. Risk factors for CHD include older age and more males than females. Other risk factors underlying the development of CHD are abnormalities in the lipid profile, such as increased levels of tri…
Rheumatic heart disease are significant health issues in Indonesia. The latest information on the prevalence of these two diseases in Indonesia is still limited due to a lack of research. However, it was stated that the number of cases reached 1.18 million in 2015, making Indonesia the fourth country with the highest number of rheumatic heart disease cases in the world, followed by China, India…
The treatment of cardiac arrest victims outside the hospital is still low, the one is due to the lack of motivation on the community, including school students, to provide first aid. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) simulation is an educational method that can increase student motivation to provide assistance to cardiac arrest victims. This study aims to determine the effect of CPR simulatio…
Mitral valve diseases, such as stenosis mitral and regurgitation, are major causes of cardiac dysfunction that significantly affect patients’ quality of life. Data on patient characteristics with mitral valve disorders in Indonesia remain limited. This study aims to describe the profile of patients undergoing mitral valve surgery at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from July 2023 to July 20…
Unhealthy lifestyle changes in modern times pose a threat to coronary heart disease, particularly in the form of STEMI. According to the 2023 SKI report, ischemic heart disease ranks as the second leading cause of death from non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. STEMI does not only affect older individuals but can also occur in younger adults. This study aims to describe the patterns of STEMI…
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a hematological malignancy that frequently occurs in children, with a peak incidence between 2–5 years of age. Treatment for ALL often involves chemotherapy using anticancer drugs to destroy cancer cells. One commonly used drug class is anthracyclines, which are known for their cardiotoxic effects. Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity can damage the heart…
This study aims to develop a multiclass instance segmentation model based on Mask RCNN to identify anatomical structures of the normal fetal heart in four-chamber view (4CV) ultrasound images. The background of this research stems from the urgent need for early detection of congenital heart disease (CHD), one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality, combined with the limited availability of…
Pada tahun 2019, data dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mencatat bahwa 17.9 juta jiwa (32%) penduduk global meninggal karena penyakit jantung, dan tren tersebut diperkirakan akan terus meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis ketepatan data dalam mengklasifikasikan diagnosis penyakit jantung menggunakan metode fuzzy decision tree dan random fores…