Isu penguasaan tanah di wilayah pesisir Indonesia memicu konflik antara kedaulatan negara, hak publik, dan kepentingan pribadi. Latar belakang penelitian ini menyoroti adanya disharmoni regulasi antara Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) yang membatasi objek hak pada daratan, dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 18 Tahun 2021 yang membuka ruang pemberian hak di wilayah perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini…
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has brought significant changes in various fields, including notarial practice. The utilization of AI has the potential to assist notaries in the process of drafting notarial deeds, such as data processing, document drafting, and improving efficiency and accuracy in legal services. However, the application of this technology also raises…
This study aims to analyze the legal protection of personal data of Islamic banking customers and the liability of banking institutions for the misuse or leakage of such data, particularly at Bank Syariah Indonesia. The urgency of this research is driven by the increasing use of digital technology in banking services, which, on the one hand, provides convenience, but on the other hand, creates …
A notary, as a public official, is authorized to draw up authentic deeds that possess full evidentiary value in civil law. In notarial practice, issues frequently arise when deeds prepared by a notary contain false information provided by the appearing parties. Such circumstances give rise to legal disputes and often implicate the notary in legal liability, both civil and criminal, even though,…
Pendaftaran tanah merupakan salah satu upaya penertiban administrasi pertanahan, dan tiap masyarakat yang melakukan pendaftaran tanah, wajib membayarkan pajak bea perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan (BPHTB) yang nantinya akan menjadi pendapatan asli daerah dan diharapkan dapat menyokong pembangunan pada suatu daerah. Persoalan mengenai BPHTB terutama yang terhutang tentu saja akan membawa kon…
This study examines the dynamics of the conflict of norms regarding the authority of a Notary Substitute in drawing up deeds of cooperative establishment within the era of digitalized general legal administration. Historically, the Law on Notarial Profession (UUJN) grants absolute, attributive authority to all notaries, including notary substitutes, to formulate authentic deeds. However, sector…
Akta Pembagian Hak Bersama (APHB) merupakan instrumen hukum yang berperan penting dalam pembagian hak waris atas tanah guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan tertib administrasi pertanahan. Permasalahan yang diteliti meliputi kedudukan hukum APHB dalam sistem pendaftaran tanah Indonesia, peran notaris dalam pendaftaran sertifikat tanah melalui APHB, serta fungsi APHB dalam penyelesaian sengketa anta…
Sertipikat hak milik merupakan alas hak terkuat, terpenuh dan dapat dikuasai secara turun temurun, oleh karenanya dalam proses penerbitan sertipikat, harus didasari dengan prinsip ketelitian dan kehati-hatian. Sertipikat ganda adalah kondisi di mana terdapat lebih dari satu sertipikat kepemilikan tanah yang diterbitkan untuk satu bidang tanah yang sama, dengan data yang berbeda atau bahkan atas…
Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa oleh notaris dalam transaksi properti dengan menelaah Putusan MA Nomor 250/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Prinsip Menggenali Pengguna Jasa Oleh Notaris dalam Transaksi Properti dan untuk menganalisis peran notaris terkait dengan transaksi properti dalam Putusan MA Nomor 250/Pid.B…
This research is motivated by the importance of legal certainty and protection in land sale and purchase transactions, especially through the Sales Purchase Agreement (PPJB) on objects that are still burdened with Mortgage Rights. In practice, PPJB is often used as a preliminary agreement before the Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB), especially in the Home Ownership Credit (KPR) scheme. However, the…
This thesis is entitled *Violations of the Notary Code of Ethics in Promoting Notarial Services and their Implications for Professional Integrity*. A notary, as a public official authorized to produce authentic deeds under Law Number 2 of 2014 on the Position of the Notary, is obliged to uphold the dignity of the office and comply with the Code of Ethics established by the Indonesian Notary Ass…
A notary is a public official authorized to draft authentic deeds in order to provide legal certainty and protection to the public. A notary may be appointed to hold a position as a state official, which gives rise to legal issues concerning the official status and the exercise of the authority as a Notary. The Law on Notary Position regulates the obligation for a Notary appointed as a state of…
This study discusses the responsibility of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) regarding the cancellation of land grant deeds that exceed the grant amount provisions as regulated in Article 210 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, as well as the legal protection for grant recipients. The focus of the study includes two main issues: the scope of the PPAT's responsibility in the event of cancellation of a g…
Legal issues concerning the validity of a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement that substantially disguises a debt relationship have implications for the liability of the notary. This issue arises from the imbalanced positions of the parties and the coercive circumstances that are exploited, resulting in an agreement that is not formed from free will. The method used is normative legal research …
Kedudukan notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang memiliki kewajiban menjaga kerahasiaan jabatan, namun di sisi lain diwajibkan melaporkan transaksi keuangan mencurigakan kepada PPATK dalam rangka pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kriteria transaksi keuangan mencurigakan yang wajib dilaporkan oleh notaris serta bentuk pertanggungjaw…
This study examines the liability of a Land Deed Official (PPAT) for the annulment of a Mortgage Right (Hak Tanggungan) resulting from the exercise of authority beyond the official’s territorial jurisdiction. The background of this research is based on the practice of executing a Deed of Granting of Mortgage (APHT) that does not comply with the territorial limits of the PPAT’s authority, as…
The increasing demand for land is often not accompanied by adequate regulation and governance. This condition has led to various land issues, such as land disputes, illegal land acquisition, overlapping ownership rights, and unequal access to land. Many land disputes arise due to inaccuracies in determining the location and boundaries of land parcels. Therefore, issues related to land measureme…
This study examines legal protection for parties in notarial deeds containing legal defects. The background of this research lies in the fact that notarial deeds with legal defects whether arising from formal negligence or material bad faith may lose their authenticity and potentially be declared null and void by operation of law. Such conditions create legal uncertainty and significantly disad…
This study discussed the limits of the legal liability of instrumental witnesses in notary deeds and formulated the concept of legal protection in the future. The background of this research was the unclear limits on the responsibility of instrumental witnesses in legal practice which were often drawn because of material liability for the content of deeds, and the absence of strict regulations …
The rapid development of digital technology has led to the widespread use of Fintech Lending agreements as electronic contracts in modern financial transactions. However, this technological progress has not been accompanied by adequate regulatory readiness, particularly regarding the role and authority of Notaries in ensuring legal certainty for digital transactions. Article 15 paragraph (3) of…
Land inheritance disputes remain a recurring issue within the community of Palembang City and have the potential to generate prolonged conflicts, largely due to the lack of public legal understanding regarding the notary's authority to provide legal counseling. This condition highlights the significance of the notary's role as a public official authorized to draw up authentic deeds in ensuring …
ABSTRACT Granting something that is not fully owned, or that remains the subject of dispute or has not yet been divided, has the potential to violate the rights of other heirs and cause harm to related parties. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal considerations of the judge in Decision No. 503/PDT.G/2023/PN Mdn regarding the annulment of a grant, to examine the liability of the…
This research discusses the fulfillment of obligations in the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) of land rights, using the Decision of the Palembang High Court Number 93/PDT/2021/PT PLG as a case study. The background of this study is the need for legal certainty regarding PPJB, which is commonly used by the public when the transfer of land rights cannot yet be carried out through a Sal…
As a public official, a Notary is obliged to preserve the evidentiary authenticity, integrity, and originality of notarial deeds in accordance with the Notarial Protocol, which constitutes part of the state archives. Notarial Protocols that are defective, damaged, or even lost as a result of force majeure events give rise to legal issues concerning the liability of the Notary and the legal prot…
The affixation of fingerprints constitutes one of the statutory authorities of a Notary; however, its implementation has not yet been governed by specific regulations that ensure uniformity in the mechanism of fingerprint affixation. The legal issues examined in this study are how the evidentiary legal force of an authentic deed contained in a notarial minute deed in the absence of fingerprint …
This study examines the legal status of the Deed of Statement of Confirmation of an Individual Company (Perseroan Perorangan) in fulfilling the requirements for opening a corporate bank account under Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation. The background of this study lies in the emergence of additional requirements imposed during the process of opening corporate bank accounts, which potentially …
This thesis examines the responsibilities of a Substitute Notary as an official authorized to issue authentic deeds based on the Notary Law (UUJN). The existence of a Substitute Notary aims to maintain the continuity of notarial services when the definitive Notary is unable to do so due to leave, illness, or other legitimate reasons. However, the provisions of Article 33 paragraph (1) of the UU…
Tesis ini meneliti tentang pengikatan jual beli hak atas tanah yang didasari dengan perjanjian utang piutang, dengan disertakan jaminan serta menjanjikan jaminan utang piutang akan dikembalikan saat setelah terjadinya pelunasan utangnya, atau biasa disebut dengan jual beli hak atas tanah dengan hak membeli kembali. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini mengenai bagaimana akibat hukum perjanjian pengikat…
Pada praktiknya terdapat Sertipikat Hak Milik (SHM) warga Desa Suka Mukti yang diterbitkan melalui program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL), yang dibebani Hak Tanggungan tetapi SHM tersebut kemudian dibatalkan karena tumpang tindih dengan Sertipikat Hak Guna Usaha (SHGU) atas nama PT. Treekreasi Margamulia (korporasi), sehingga berpotensi merugikan kreditur. Penelitian ini adalah pen…