Background The prognosis of advanced-stage lung cancer remains poor despite ongoing therapeutic advances. Systemic inflammation and nutritional status are increasingly recognized as important prognostic determinants. The Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index (ALI) is a prognostic parameter that evaluates the degree of systemic inflammation by combining body mass index (BMI), serum albumin lev…
The handling of victims who experience cardiac arrest outside the hospital by lay rescuers is still relatively low in various countries including Indonesia. One of the factors that causes the low handling of victims by lay rescuers due to the lack of knowledge about basic life support measures is cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The Students are one of the lay rescuers who can provide cardiopulmo…
Background: Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) has improved with the introduction of shorter regimens following the approval of bedaquiline in 2012. Despite its benefits, bedaquiline carries a black box warning due to its potential to prolong the QT interval, raising concerns about cardiotoxicity. This study aimed to evaluate changes in QTcF, determine the prevalence of QT prolon…
Background: Many problems of ineffective airway clearance are found in patients with lung cancer due to the accumulation of excessive secretions in the respiratory tract. This condition occurs due to airway obstruction, increased mucus production, and decreased ability to cough effectively, thus inhibiting the process of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the lungs. Accumulation of secretion…
High quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures are still low, while high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures are emergency measures that are important for nurses to know. This study aims to determine the level of nurses’ knowledge about high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation at Pusri Hospital, Palembang City. This research used a descriptive study knowladge levels with a t…
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh formulasi yang sesuai antara kaldu ayam dan kelapa parut terhadap karakteristik kimia dan sensoris sambalingkung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2006 sampai dengan Agustus 2006 di Laboratorium Kimia Hasil Pertanian, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya. Penelitian ini menerapkan Rancangan Acak Kelom…
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat alat pemeras kelapa parut dengan sistem tekan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2005 sampai dengan bulan November 2005 di bengkel Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Program Studi Teknik Pertanian Univeritas Sriwijaya, Indralaya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan teknik yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu : …
Background: Lung carcinoma is the most common carcinoma and the leading cause of cancer-related death, particularly among men. The disease may be primary or metastatic and is classified into Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (SCLC). The main risk factor is smoking, followed by exposure to pollution, radiation, genetic factors, and advanced age. Chest X-ray play…
Background: Lung cancer is the world's highest cancer case at 12.4% and in Indonesia the second largest with a percentage of 9.5% so it needs attention from health workers, families and communities. Patients with lung cancer will feel chronic pain caused by tumor infiltration and nerve suppression. Therefore, in addition to pharmacological therapy, it is necessary to provide non-pharmacological…
Background: Lung tumors are abnormal growth and proliferation of cells within the lungs, which may be benign or malignant (cancer). Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and continues to show an increasing trend in incidence, including in Indonesia. Surgical interventions, both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes can be performed through thoracotomy or …
The high incidence of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) highlights the critical role of the community as bystanders. However, the assistance provided to victims remains suboptimal, leading to an increasing prevalence of OHCA-related mortality each year. This issue is primarily attributed to the public's limited knowledge of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), underscoring the ne…
Background: According to data released by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, around 450,000 cases of TB-RO will occur throughout the world. In TB-RO patients there was an increase in the number of neutrophils and a decrease in the number of leukocytes. RNL calculations are carried out as an indicator that plays a role in reflecting the body's inflammatory response to infection. At the…
Indonesia sendiri berada pada posisi Kedua (ke-2) dengan jumlah penderita TBC terbanyak di dunia, insidensi kasus TBC di Indonesia adalah 354 per 100.000 penduduk. Kasus TB paru di provinsi sumatera selatan dalam kurun waktu 3 mengalami peningkatan 18.122 kasus. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tuberkolosis paru, mulai dari faktor agen, faktor pejamu, dan faktor lingkungan. Jenis pene…
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious multisystemic disease cause by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The bacteria Mtb can invade the children lungs which results in pulmonary TB. Not all pulmonary TB in children is bacteriologically confirmed. This study aims to determine the prevalence and distribution of characteristics of bacteriologically confirmed pediatric pulmonary TB patients at Mohammad …
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB). In Indonesia, TB has a high prevalence with a total of 829.000 cases in 2023 and is the country with the second-highest number of TB cases globally. Host genetic susceptibility and environmental factors play an essential role in the mechanism of Mtb infection. Genetic polymorphism in the form of SNP rs763780 T/C in th…
Indonesia is in second place with the highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Tuberculosis is a diseases caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health services provided to support the treatment of tuberculosis based on their quality. Services quality of polyclinic tuberculosis can be assessed with seven dimensions of service quality which is effective, safe, people…
Infectious diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis are still a threat in many parts of the world. In Indonesia, productive age is the most dominant age affected by pulmonary tuberculosis. In 2022, Rantau Alai Subdistrict had a total of 380 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis with a positive test result of 29 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and beha…
Latar Belakang. Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) dan telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global sejak zaman kuno. Penyakit ini umumnya menyerang paru-paru, namun dapat juga mempengaruhi organ lain. Gejala utama TB meliputi batuk kronis, batuk berdarah, demam, penurunan berat badan, dan berkeringat malam. Menurut laporan WHO 20…
Tumor paru merupakan suatu keganasan yang timbul pada jaringan paru. Tumor terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tumor jinak (benign tumor) dan tumor ganas (malignant tumor) atau lebih umum disebut sel kanker. Di Indonesia, kanker paru termasuk dalam 5 besar kasus terbanyak yang terjadi pada wanita. Torakotomi merupakan salah satu metode tindakan untuk mendiagnosis dan menatalaksana pasien kanker pa…
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a health problem, Indonesia is the country with the second highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency showed a significant increase in cases from 2021-2024. This study aims to analyse the relationship between individual behavioural factors and physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pulmonary TB in…
The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Solok Regency has continued to increase over the past 2 years. Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the diseases caused by environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the relationship between hygiene practices and home sanitation with the incidence of Pulmonary TB in the community in Solok Regency. This study used analytic observation with ca…
Kejadian Out Of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) di Indonesia diperkirakan 10.000 kasus pertahunnya. Kelangsungan hidup jauh lebih mungkin ketika korban OHCA menerima Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) segera dari bystander (masyarakat awam) sembari menunggu tim medis datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan kemauan bertindak melakukan RJP pada masyaraka…
Students have limited knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation which is the first aid for victims of cardiac arrest. The number of high school students is relatively large so that they have the potential to become helpers of victims encountered outside the hospital. Knowledge and attitudes affect the application of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation outside the hospital. One strategy…
Pulmonary tuberculosis treatment for a long time at least 6 months with side effects making it a challenge for patients to complete treatment. Cases of low adherence to taking medication are still found in pulmonary TB patients. This study aim to analyze the relationship between medication adherence and the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. Analytical observational research design with …
Background. Pneumothorax is a respiratory emergency that requires immediate treatment. Pneumothorax can occur with apparently normal lungs or in the presence of underlying lung disease, and can occur spontaneously or after trauma. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pneumothorax patients treated at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital, South Sumatra. Methods. This study is a descripti…
The number of pulmonary TB cases occurring in South Oku Regency has increased in the last 2 years to 230 cases and an increase of 428 cases. South Oku Regency on average uses traditional houses with stilt designs and there are still many houses that are unfit for habitation, 4,071 households. This research aims to determine the relationship between the physical quality of houses and the inciden…
Background: Lung cancer is the growth of malignant cells in the lungs that can spread to other organs so that the surrounding cells are damaged and decrease in function. According to the WHO classification, lung carcinoma is divided into several types, namely: Adenocarcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Large Cell Carcinoma, and Small Cell Carcinoma. Pleural effusion is a clinical manifestation th…