Background: Lung cancer is the world's highest cancer case at 12.4% and in Indonesia the second largest with a percentage of 9.5% so it needs attention from health workers, families and communities. Patients with lung cancer will feel chronic pain caused by tumor infiltration and nerve suppression. Therefore, in addition to pharmacological therapy, it is necessary to provide non-pharmacological…
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a health problem, Indonesia is the country with the second highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency showed a significant increase in cases from 2021-2024. This study aims to analyse the relationship between individual behavioural factors and physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pulmonary TB in…
Background. Pneumothorax is a respiratory emergency that requires immediate treatment. Pneumothorax can occur with apparently normal lungs or in the presence of underlying lung disease, and can occur spontaneously or after trauma. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pneumothorax patients treated at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital, South Sumatra. Methods. This study is a descripti…
The number of pulmonary TB cases occurring in South Oku Regency has increased in the last 2 years to 230 cases and an increase of 428 cases. South Oku Regency on average uses traditional houses with stilt designs and there are still many houses that are unfit for habitation, 4,071 households. This research aims to determine the relationship between the physical quality of houses and the inciden…
Background: Lung cancer is the growth of malignant cells in the lungs that can spread to other organs so that the surrounding cells are damaged and decrease in function. According to the WHO classification, lung carcinoma is divided into several types, namely: Adenocarcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Large Cell Carcinoma, and Small Cell Carcinoma. Pleural effusion is a clinical manifestation th…
Relaps of Pulmonary Tuberculosis are still a health problem in the world. Factors that influence the recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status (BMI), level of education, employment, comorbidities, treatment compliance and smoking habits. This study aimed to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence. This type of research is analytical research with a cros…
The sawmill business is very influential in terms of negative impact on the health of the workforce because it produces high levels of dust. Based on the results of an initial survey of 3 sawmills in Kenten Laut Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, there was exposure to dust that has the potential to cause lung function disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the ef…
Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lower respiratory tract, where the alveolus become inflamed with fluid accumulation caused by infection due to bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.This study aim to analyze the relationship between DPT-HB-Hib immunization status and pneumonia incidence among toddlers in the work area of Panjang Health Center in Bandar Lampung City. This research is a qua…
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the lungs. This disease has contributed nearly one-third (14% -15%) of all deaths in children under five years. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five (12-59 months) in Indonesia is 74,954 cases. This study aims to determine what risk factors are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in ch…
Latar Belakang Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah kuman menyebabkan penyakit TBC. Secara global, TB merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. WHO menyatakan kasus TB India urutan pertama, ke dua Indonesia. Peningkatan kasus TB baru setiap tahun disebabkan ketidakpatuhan minum obat TB, kurang pengetahuan, kurang dukungan keluarga, kurang layanan diagnostik, transportasi, riwayat pengobatan TB sebel…
Pendahuluan: Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pada tahun 2020, jumlah kasus TB di Kota Pangkalpinang sebanyak 1.182 kasus. Cakupan pengobatan TB di Kota Pangkalpinang sebesar 14,2%. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program penaggulangan tuberkulosis di Kota Pan…
ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a community health trouble in the world that causes high pain figure or morbidity and mortality and being a global challenge. Indonesia is a country with the 3rd highest burden of pulmonary TB in the world after India and China. One of the causes of pulmonary TB is environmental conditions and patient behavior. Pulmonary TB cases in Palembang City incre…
Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with children making up 10-11% of all TB cases worldwide. However, not everyone who contracts M. tuberculosis will go on to develop active TB, therefore this infection is referred to as Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) and has to be intervened with Tuberculosis Prevention Treatment (TPT). Currently, the…
Background: Tuberculosis is defined by WHO as a global health problem and is one of ten causes of mortality around the world. There has been an increase of pulmonary TB cases in South Sumatera in 2021. The city that makes the most number of pulmonary TB cases in South Sumatera is Palembang. One of complications that is caused by pulmonary TB is hyponatremia. The aim of this study is to determin…
Background. Tuberculosis is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diseases that can attack the lungs. They can generally transmit these bacteria through infected droplets in the air. Smear microscopic examination and GeneXpert can make the diagnosis of these bacteria. This study aims to determine the distribution of the results of microscopic examination of AFB and …
Introduction: Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of malignant cells by the body in lung tissue and is caused by genetic mutations and changes in protein synthesis in normal cells. Histopathological features of lung cancer are squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and other type. Early detection as well as prevention needs to be done in high-risk communities with the…
Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterial agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The prevalence of cases increases in South Sumatra with a Case Detection Rate (CDR) of 37.3% and a Case Notification Rate (CNR) of 182 per 100,000 population. And based on the profile of the Palembang City Health Office, it recorded a significant increase in cases during the time the resear…
Pola penyakit yang ada di Indonesia mengikuti pola penyakit negara berkembang selama ini, tetapi sedikit demi sedikit mulai mengikuti pola penyakit negara maju. Pola negara berkembang ditandai dengan prevalensi penyakit menular yang tinggi seddangkan pola negara maju ditandai dengan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular. Demikian juga penyakit saluran pemapasan sekarang ini, telah terjadi pergesera…
ABSTRACT Background: Bronchial asthma is a disease of the respiratory tract that is commonly found in the community. Bronchial asthma if not treated immediately can cause fatal complications such as respiratory failure and death.. Purpose : This report aims to describe the nursing care provided and its management with a combination of Buteyko breathing techniques and asthma exercises to control…
Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells in lung tissue due to malignancies originating from outside the lungs or from the lungs themselves . The symptoms that often appear in lung cancer patients due to direct tumor growth, one of which is shortness of breath. This condition causes respiratory problems in the patient, so appropriate treatment is needed. The combination of deep br…
Brain metastases is a 9 attachment malignancy of the central nervous system with a high mortality rate and an incidence that can reach 310 times more than primary brain tumors. Lung cancer is the main source of metastases for brain and spinal cord metastases. Central nervous system metast ases and lung cancer are multifactorial diseases that can be caused by old age, gender, genetics, smoking h…
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that is still a public health problem in the world. Besides clinical symptom, examination is also needed to diagnosis of pulmonary TB. One of examination which is quick, non-invasive, inexpensive, and easy to use is radiological examination (chest X-ray). On chest X-ray, cavity findings vary widely from 20-45% of pulmonary TB cases. Cavity …
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PUBLIC HEALTH FACULTY SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, January 12, 2021 Kiwi Saputra THE EFFECT OF RICE DUST EXPOSURE ON LUNG FUNCTION DISORDER IN RICE MILLING WORKERS ON BUAY MADANG TIMUR SUB-DISTRICT OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR DISTRICT xvi + 99 pages, 16 tables, 18 pictures, 4 appendixs ABSTRACT Rice milling efforts that are influential in the provision o…
The pulmonary TB increases occurs due to risk factors. Therefore, this study aims to examine the correlation between pulmonary TB risk factors and pulmonary TB incidence so that it can be seen which factors have the largest proportion in supporting the pulmonary TB incidence in Indonesia. The study was conducted using the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method in November 2020 - January 2021…
MDR-TB is the incidence of TB resistant to at least two of the most potent anti-TB drugs, namely rifampin and isoniazid. The main problems that arise in MDR-TB patients are difficult and expensive treatment, high mortality rates and the potential to transmit resistant bacilli to others. The highest MDR-TB cases in South Sumatra were in the city of Palembang. Based on data from the Palembang Cit…
Pneumonia is one of the causes of infant mortality. The prevalence of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia reaches 4.5% with the highest cases experienced by children aged 12-23 months. The prevalence of pneumonia cases in South Sumatera was recorded at 39.64% with a total cases in OKU of 58.7%. One of the risk factors for pneumonia in children under five is caused by the use of …
uberculosis is an infections disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis treatment that takes a long time is very susceptible to result in pulmonary tuberculosis patients not completing their treatment. The aim of this study itself is to systematically identify the factors that influence the compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patient’s treatment in Indonesia. The research met…