Rice is one of the foodstuffs that is vulnerable to pests, one of which is Sitophilus oryzae. This pest can cause a decrease in the quality and quantity of rice during storage. Controlling S. oryzae requires an effective and environmentally friendly approach. Garlic contains essential oils that are antibacterial and antiseptic. Garlic also contains sulfur compounds which include the chemical al…
Tanaman aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman palma yang merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang sangat potensial dalam hal mengatasi kekurangan pangan, Selain itu tanaman ini juga mudah untuk beradaptasi dengan baik pada berbagai agroklimat. Selain itu keberadaan serangga yang ada di habitat tanaman aren memiliki berbagai macam peranan pada habitatnya. Seperti polinator, hama…
The cultivation of aren palm plants is still not much in demand because there is still little information about the economic value of aren palm plants, aren palm plants have many benefits from roots, stems, leaves, and fruit most of the people utilize fruit and sap to make brown sugar and kolang kaling because of its economic value this research aims to find out what types of insects are found …
Dragon fruit plants (Hylocereus poliyhizus) are horticultural crops that have the potential to be developed in Indonesia. Cultivation of dragon fruit plants is not immune from pests and diseases. Pests that commonly attack dragon fruit plants consist of molluscs, vertebrates and several type of insects. This study aims to determine the associated insects on dragon fruit plants in the village of…
Pakcoy, chickpeas, and spinach are annual crops that have high economic value. This high economic value is evidenced by the increasing production of vegetable horticultural commodities every year. Planting pakcoy, spinach, and chickpeas with a polyculture cropping pattern are expected to be able to increase the diversity of phytophage species and suppress the population of phytophagous insects …
Spodoptera frugiperda JE Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) which appeared in mid-2019 became an important problem in maize cultivation in Indonesia. The high attack potential can disrupt the availability or production of corn in Indonesia. One of the effective controls in controlling S. frugiperda is by utilizing natural enemies that are available in nature. Parasitoids are one of the biocontrols …
Palm oil is one of the plantation crops that is highly relied on because it can become the largest foreign exchange earner in Indonesia. However, the productivity of oil palm in Indonesia often decreases due to pests and diseases. One of the important pests of oil palm is the horn beetle Oryctes rhinoceros. attack by the horn beetle O. rhinoceros on oil palm plantations can reduce yields by 60%…
Keanekaragaman Serangga Tajuk Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Sungai Menang, Ogan Komering Ilir (Supervised by ARINAFRIL) Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam dalam kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia. Padi merupakan komoditi pangan utama merupakan salah satu makanan pokok warga negara Indonesi…
Yardlong Beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.) is a vegetable that has been cultivated form long time ago and is one of consumption by Indonesian people. Monoculture is a farm business that is carried out by only planting one type of plant on a land. Intercropping is a intercropping in which more than one type any is plant at same time. This study was conducted to determine…
Tanaman pakcoy merupakan tanaman yang termasuk ke dalam jenis sayuran daun, yang satu golongan dengan tanaman kubis-kubisan. Produktivitas tanaman pakcoy dapat berfluktasi dari waktu ke waktu, fluktasi itu penyebabnya ialah adanya gangguan oganisme penganggu tanaman. Mengatur jarak tanam pada pertanaman pakcoy dapat mempengaruhi populasi spesies serangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pop…
Spodptera frugiperda is an invasive pest of maize. This pest is able to attack almost all parts of corn, including stems, leaves, and cobs. In addition, S. frugiperda attacks the corn from the generative phase to the vegetative phase and this can cause high losses. Effective control that can be used in controlling S. frugiperda is by using endophytic entomopathogenic fungi. Endophytic fungi can…
Maize (Zea mays L.) is a food commodity that is being developed in Indonesia on a large scale and the main food for Spodoptera frugiperda larvae. S. frugiperda larvae can cause the destruction of leaves, stems or flowers of plants, as a result they can interfere with photosynthetic plants, damage plant growth and reproduction structures, or damage the cobs directly. The use of entomopathogenic …
Pakcoy, chickpeas and spinach are among the annual plants of high economic value. This high economic value is evidenced by the increasing production of vegetable horticultural commodities every year. The planting pakcoy, spinach and chickpeas with polyculture planting patterns is expected to increase the diversity of entomofag species and suppress the population of phytoag insects that have the…
Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae) also called as rhino beetle is one main pests of oil palm. Rhino beetle attacking oil palm by feeding on young shots until growing point of the plant. The objectives of the research was to derive Bacillus thuringiensis isolates could effectively cause significant mortality to O. rhinoceros in shade house. The experiment was arranged in a Randomi…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important pest on maize that causes damage to maize crops in Indonesia. The loss caused by this pest is about a third of the corn harvest. This pest spreads rapidly in several locations in Indonesia. Control using endophytic fungi is more effective because the fungi are associated with plant tissues and can stimulate plant growth…
Banana (Musa paradisiaca) is a plant widely cultivated included in Indonesia. Bananas are popular because of their sweet fruit and also has many benefits. However, in the cultivation of bananas, there are obstacles both due to pests and disease. One of the diseases is known as Banana Bunchy Top Virus. This dwarf disease is transmitted by a vector named Pentalonia nigronervosa. These aphid trans…
Banana bunchy top virus (bbtv) known as banana dwarf disease is a disease caused by a vector, namely Pentalonia nigronervosa (Hemiptera: Aphididae). The purpose of this study was to determine the biology of Pentalonia nigronervosa in turmeric plants and the efficiency of transmission of banana dwarf virus (BBTV) through P. nigronervosa vectors when the infective vector was passed to turmeric pl…
Chili (Capsicum sp.) is an important agricultural commodity and is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The most widely cultivated chili plant species are cayenne pepper (Capsicum Frustescens L.), large chili (Capsicum annuum var. grossum), paprika (Capsicum Longum L. Sendt.), and curly chili (Capsicum annum var. Longum). Pests that have the potential to reduce chili production in Indonesia are thri…