Local rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) cultivated in the swampy lowlands of South Sumatra possess specific adaptation potential, yet information regarding their genetic diversity remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate genetic distance using RAPD molecular markers and to select the agronomic potential of several local swamp rice varieties. The research was conducted using a Completely Ran…
The objectives of this study are to: (1) analyze the factors influencing the productivity and profitability of lowland swamp rice farming in Arisan Deras Village, Rantau Panjang District, Ogan Ilir Regency; (2) calculate the revenue and profits generated by rice farmers in the village; and (3) identify the dominant factors affecting the profitability of lowland swamp rice farming. The research …
Rubber is a potential commodity that plays an important role as a source of the country's foreign exchange revenue, labor absorption, a driver of economic growth in new centers around rubber plantations, and environmental conservation. Rubber is one of the important plantation commodities, both as a source of income, employment opportunities, and a driver of economic growth in new centers aroun…
The objective of this study was to observe the growth and production yield of superior orange popcorn corn varieties, as well as to obtain F3 generation seeds from the cross between these two plants. This research was conducted in Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency from July to October 2025. The research began with cross breeding purple popcorn corn of the F2 generation as the male parent, u…
This study aimed to determine the effect of applying oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) mulch at different rates per palm on the growth and yield of oil palm. The research was conducted at the agricultural cultivation research field of University Sriwijaya, located in Indralaya Utara, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, on 15 years old oil palm plantations. The geographical coordinates of the study…
Free radical molecules with unstable reactive properties due to the presence of unpaired electrons, so that they can form Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) triggering oxidative stress. Oxidative stress plays a role in various health disorders so a source of antioxidants is needed to suppress it. The rhizome is one of Indonesia's medicinal plants with the potential as a source of antioxidants becaus…
Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) represents a valuable agricultural product. Nonetheless, the ability to produce high-quality seedlings is constrained due to the limitations of traditional propagation techniques. The effectiveness of tissue culture is significantly affected by the type of culture medium used and the levels of plant growth regulators. While Benzylaminopurine has been shown to enc…
Penelitian kultur jaringan pada genus Durio telah banyak dilakukan. Perbanyakan kultur jaringan memiliki kelebihan, mampu menghasilkan bibit bebas penyakit dalam jumlah banyak, identik dengan tanaman induk, waktu tumbuh relatif singkat, solusi keterbatasan tempat, dan masa penanaman tidak tergantung oleh musim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas konsentrasi Benzyl Amino…
This study aims to determine the most effective raft model to support the growth and production of Grand Rapids variety lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in a floating cultivation system in non-tidal swamplands. The research was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four raft model treatments: bamboo raft (R1), gallon raft (R2), mineral water bottle raft (R3), and organic swamp plant r…
Suboptimal land in South Sumatra has great potential for agricultural development, but its utilization is still constrained by water management and soil fertility, so adaptive cultivation technology is needed. The Arduino Uno R3 based floating raft system is an alternative cultivation that is able to maintain the stability of the growing environment by monitoring the temperature and humidity of…
Memory decline is a cognitive problem that can be triggered by oxidative stress due to free radical activity. Pearl grass (Hedyotis corymbosa L.) is known to contain flavonoids and phenolic acids that have the potential to restore memory through antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of pearl grass on restore memory in Swiss Webster …
This study aimed to determine the number and relative abundance of fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) and to compare the effectiveness of several plants as bioattractants for these flies on sapodilla (Manilkara zapota L.) plants. The research method used was an experimental design with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 10 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments included a positive co…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji daya analgesik dari ekstrak kulit kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) pada mencit (Mus musculus L.) galur Sub Swiss Webster. Penggunaan kulit kopi robusta, yang sering dianggap sebagai limbah, sebagai sumber potensi obat tradisional perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode geliat (writhing test) yang diinduksi oleh asam asetat 1% secara…
Daun srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan triterpenoid yang berpotensi menimbulkan efek sedatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh serta dosis efektif ekstrak etanol daun srikaya terhadap efek sedatif pada mencit jantan galur Swiss Webster. Penelitian menggunakan RAL dengan 25 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, yaitu kontrol negatif (Twee…
Temu ireng (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) is a medicinal plant from the Zingiberaceae family that is widespread in South Asia and Southeast Asia and has been reported to have antibacterial, anticancer, and antioxidant activities, especially in the rhizome. However, information on the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of fraction and isolated compounds is still limited. This study aims to ass…
ABSTRACT : Lenglengan (Leucas lavandulifolia) belongs to the Lamiaceae family. L. lavandulifolia is traditionally used in the treatment of headaches, migraines, rheumatism, and diabetes. Information on the activity and chemical content of L. lavandulifolia stems is still limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity and chemical content of the most active column f…
Tanaman padi merupakan komoditas pangan yang menghasilkan beras, yang memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan ekonomi Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan padi menjadi prioritas utama masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan asupan karbohidrat yang dapat mengenyangkan dan menjadi sumber karbohidrat utama. Sebagian besar lahan rawa digunakan untuk mengembangkan budidaya padi. Salah satu masalah yan…
Rambutan peel (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is an organic waste that has the potential to be used as a source of natural antioxidants due to its high phenolic and flavonoid content. This study aims to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid content, antioxidant activity, and quality characteristics of rambutan peel tea. Rambutan peel samples were dried, ground, and brewed using hot water at 90 °…
Pelawan leaves (Tristaniopsis merguensis Griff.) are a plant that contain important secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenolic compounds, which have potential roles in regulating lipid metabolism. This study aimed to evaluate the effect and effective dose of the ethanolic extract of pelawan leaves in reducing total cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and t…
Bagworms (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) are a major pest of oil palm that can cause defoliation and reduce productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of bagworm control using botanical insecticides with varying spray volumes and droplet sizes based on drone application. The study was conducted with seven treatments combining spray volume and droplet size. This study used purposive s…
Penelitian ini memajukan pertanian presisi melalui klasifikasi kesehatan tanaman kelapa sawit berbasis deep learning, dengan inovasi integrasi pipeline deteksi dan klasifikasi serta manajemen data yang efisien. Strategi utama menggunakan transfer learning dengan arsitektur MobileNetV2 yang telah pre-trained, dioptimalkan melalui fine-tuning classifier kustom dan pembekuan layer dasar untuk efis…
Paddy (Oryza sativa) is a perennial crop grown throughout the world. Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food crop consumed daily by the entire population, making it a crucial necessity. The paddy harvest significantly impacts the availability of rice, a staple food. While paddy yields can sometimes increase, they can also decrease. The decline in paddy production is caused by various factors, …
Tribolium castaneum is one of the pests found in warehouses. This pest has a wide range of attacks on the crops stored in warehouses. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of basil leaf powder on the population of T.castaneum rice weevils in storage. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD). This study used a control, 6 treatments, and 4 replicates of l…
Red flour beetles (Tribolium castaneum) are pests that damage stored agricultural products, causing a decline in the quality and quantity of rice. T. castaneum is classified as a secondary pest in rice commodities. This study aims to determine the repellency level of diatomaceous earth against T. castaneum in white glutinous rice at different doses, as well as the effect of diatomaceous earth o…
Anthracnose disease is a major problem in chili plants, caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum capsici. Disease infection can result in losses of 5–65%, and symptoms are characterized by the appearance of small dark brown to black spots on the fruit surface. Farmers commonly use chemical control methods; however, excessive reliance on chemical pesticides poses risks of environmental contaminat…
An important disease in rubber plants is leaf fall caused by Pestalotiopsis sp., characterized by small spots that expand into necrotic areas, leading to continuous leaf drop and canopy thinning. Environmentally friendly control can be achieved by utilizing antagonistic endophytic biological agents. Endophytic fungi are capable of producing bioactive compounds and secondary metabolites that pla…
Cabai rawit merupakan sayuran bernilai tinggi di Indonesia, namun produksinya menurun untuk pertama kalinya dalam lima tahun pada tahun 2021 karena penurunan kesuburan tanah, pemupukan yang tidak tepat, dan peningkatan serangan penyakit. Salah satu penyakit utama yang membatasi produktivitasnya adalah antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum Sp., yang menyerang buah dan menyebabkan bercak…
Chili plants (Capsicum sp.) are a horticultural commodity with high economic value, but their production is often hampered by fruit fly (Bactrocera spp.) attacks, which can cause yield losses of up to 30-60%. General control using synthetic insecticides causes problems with residues that are harmful to health and the environment. Methyl Eugenol (ME) attractants have long been used but are limit…
Cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan komoditas hortikultura dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi, namun produksinya masih terhambat oleh penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum sp. Penyakit ini dapat mengurangi hasil panen hingga 45-60% dan berkembang pesat di daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi. Pemupukan, khususnya dengan menggunakan pupuk organik, berperan dalam meningkatk…
Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important food crops worldwide. Rice can be grown on sub-optimal land, and the land most often used for rice cultivation is swampland. However, farmers face the challenge of uncertainty in predicting the height of water levels. This study aims to determine the yield and growth of T1 and TR1 accessions resulting from the cross between Inpara 8 and Inpago 5 …